中考復(fù)習(xí)14 復(fù)合句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句

1、專題專題14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句(賓語從句、狀賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句語從句、定語從句)專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )考點(diǎn)直擊考點(diǎn)直擊 【考綱解讀考綱解讀】考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)課標(biāo)要求課標(biāo)要求命題預(yù)測(cè)命題預(yù)測(cè)賓語賓語從句從句掌握三種基本的賓語從句及其掌握三種基本的賓語從句及其引導(dǎo)詞、語序和時(shí)態(tài)。引導(dǎo)詞、語序和時(shí)態(tài)。考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、語序考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、語序及時(shí)態(tài)。及時(shí)態(tài)。狀語狀語從句從句掌握狀語從句的分類及其常見掌握狀語從句的分類及其常見的幾種狀語從句的用法。的幾種狀語從句的用法。重點(diǎn)考查時(shí)間狀語從句、條件重點(diǎn)考查時(shí)間狀語從句、

2、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句的用狀語從句、原因狀語從句的用法。法。定語定語從句從句重點(diǎn)掌握定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞與重點(diǎn)掌握定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞與先行詞的用法。先行詞的用法。重點(diǎn)考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞重點(diǎn)考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞that，which，who的用法。的用法。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )1 1賓語從句賓語從句 賓語從句是安徽中考的必考點(diǎn)之一，因此掌握此語法項(xiàng)目賓語從句是安徽中考的必考點(diǎn)之一，因此掌握此語法項(xiàng)目非常重要。對(duì)于賓語從句的把握，主要從語序、引導(dǎo)詞和時(shí)態(tài)非常重要。對(duì)于賓語從句的把握，主要從語序、引導(dǎo)詞和時(shí)態(tài)三個(gè)方面來進(jìn)

3、行。三個(gè)方面來進(jìn)行。1 1賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序無論引導(dǎo)詞是無論引導(dǎo)詞是that, if, whetherthat, if, whether還是特殊疑問詞，賓語從還是特殊疑問詞，賓語從句的語序必須用陳述句語序。如：句的語序必須用陳述句語序。如： 專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )do you know what he is doing?do you know what he is doing? 你知道他正在做什么嗎？你知道他正在做什么嗎？2 2賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞(1)(1)由由thatthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引

4、導(dǎo)的賓語從句這種賓語從句一般為陳述句，這種賓語從句一般為陳述句，thatthat在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，一般可省略。如：一般可省略。如：i didnt know (that)he had come back from shanghai.i didnt know (that)he had come back from shanghai.我不知道他已經(jīng)從上海回來了。我不知道他已經(jīng)從上?；貋砹?。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )(2)(2)由由ifif或或whetherwhether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句if

5、if和和whetherwhether表示表示“是否是否”，在句中不作任何成分，通?？桑诰渲胁蛔魅魏纬煞?，通?？梢曰Q以互換( (從句中有從句中有or notor not時(shí)，一般只能用時(shí)，一般只能用 whether)whether)。如：。如：i wonder whether or not he has come back.i wonder whether or not he has come back.我想知道他是否回來了。我想知道他是否回來了。(3)(3)由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句疑問代詞疑問代詞 whowho，what, which, whom

6、what, which, whom 在從句中作主語或賓在從句中作主語或賓語等。疑問副詞語等。疑問副詞when, where, whywhen, where, why，howhow等在從句中作狀語。如：等在從句中作狀語。如：專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )do you know where he lives? do you know where he lives? 你知道他住哪兒?jiǎn)幔磕阒浪∧膬簡(jiǎn)幔? 3賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)(1)(1)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的

7、時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行選擇。如：情況進(jìn)行選擇。如：he says that hell pass the exam.he says that hell pass the exam.他說他會(huì)通過考試的。他說他會(huì)通過考試的。he says that he came hack yesterday.he says that he came hack yesterday.他說他昨天回來的。他說他昨天回來的。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )(2)(2)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用相應(yīng)的過

8、去時(shí)態(tài)。如：態(tài)。如：she said that there were many books on the desk.she said that there were many books on the desk.她她說桌子上有很多書。說桌子上有很多書。he told me (that) he had finished his work.he told me (that) he had finished his work. 他告訴我他已經(jīng)完成了他的工作。他告訴我他已經(jīng)完成了他的工作。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )(3)(3)如

9、果從句是客觀真理，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)影響，用如果從句是客觀真理，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)影響，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：the teacher told his students that the earth goes the teacher told his students that the earth goes around the sun.around the sun. 老師告訴學(xué)生們地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。老師告訴學(xué)生們地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )【典例典例1 1】 do you know _ th

10、e man with do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?sunglasses is?im not sure. maybe a reporter.im not sure. maybe a reporter.a awho bwho bwhat cwhat cwhere dwhere dhowhow 解析解析 b b考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由答語考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由答語“可能是一名可能是一名記者記者”可知上句應(yīng)該是對(duì)職業(yè)進(jìn)行詢問，意為可知上句應(yīng)該是對(duì)職業(yè)進(jìn)行詢問，意為“你知道那個(gè)戴你知道那個(gè)戴眼鏡的人是做什么的嗎？眼鏡的人是做什么的嗎？”故選故選b

11、b。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )【典例典例2 2】 can you tell me _ your parents can you tell me _ your parents at home? at home? i often wash clothes and sweep the floor.i often wash clothes and sweep the floor.a ahow will you help how will you help b bhow you helphow you helpc chow you

12、 will help how you will help d dhow do you helphow do you help專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) ) 解析解析 b b考查賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句是特殊考查賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，特殊疑問詞不變，但用陳述語序，可排除疑問句時(shí)，特殊疑問詞不變，但用陳述語序，可排除a a、d d；由；由答語中的頻度副詞答語中的頻度副詞oftenoften可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除c c，故，故選選b b。 專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)

13、合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )2 2狀語從句狀語從句 一個(gè)句子在復(fù)合句中作狀語時(shí)，該句叫狀語從句。其考點(diǎn)一個(gè)句子在復(fù)合句中作狀語時(shí)，該句叫狀語從句。其考點(diǎn)是從句的引導(dǎo)詞及主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的問題。是從句的引導(dǎo)詞及主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的問題。1 1時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句由由when, before, after, untilwhen, before, after, until，as soon as, while, as soon as, while, as, sinceas, since等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句叫時(shí)間狀語從句。如：等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句叫時(shí)間狀語從句。如：il

14、l call you as soon as he comes back.ill call you as soon as he comes back. 他一回來我就給你打電話。他一回來我就給你打電話。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )he didnt go to bed until he finished his homework. he didnt go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺。他直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺。2 2條件狀語從句條件狀語從句由由if (if (

15、如果如果), as long as(), as long as(只要只要) )等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句叫條件等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句叫條件狀語從句。如：狀語從句。如：well go there by bike if it doesnt rain tomorrow. well go there by bike if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我們就騎自行車去那里。如果明天不下雨，我們就騎自行車去那里。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )3 3其他狀語從句及其引導(dǎo)詞其他狀語從句及其引導(dǎo)詞從句名稱從句名稱引導(dǎo)詞引

16、導(dǎo)詞原因狀語從句原因狀語從句because, as, since 目的狀語從句目的狀語從句so that, in order that讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句though/although, even if 比較狀語從句比較狀語從句than, asas, not asas結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句sothat, suchthat 專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )4.4.主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)一致主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)一致在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主從復(fù)合句的時(shí)態(tài)一在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主從復(fù)合句的時(shí)態(tài)一般有三種情況：般有三種情況

17、：(1)(1)主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)：苦主句是祈使句或主句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)：苦主句是祈使句或主句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：be careful when you cross the road.be careful when you cross the road. 當(dāng)你過馬路時(shí)要小心。當(dāng)你過馬路時(shí)要小心。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )(2)(2)主將從現(xiàn)：主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：主將從現(xiàn)：主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：i will visit my good frien

18、d when i have time. i will visit my good friend when i have time. 當(dāng)我有時(shí)間時(shí)，我將去看望我的好朋友。當(dāng)我有時(shí)間時(shí)，我將去看望我的好朋友。(3)(3)過去時(shí)態(tài)：若主從句都是在敘述過去的事情，過去時(shí)態(tài)：若主從句都是在敘述過去的事情， 主從句主從句可以用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：可以用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：my mother was cooking when i got home yesterday. my mother was cooking when i got home yesterday. 昨天我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在做飯

19、。昨天我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在做飯。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )【典例典例3 3】 after school i found mother was in bed after school i found mother was in bed sick. _ mother was ill, i should do something sick. _ mother was ill, i should do something for her.for her.a aso bso bthoughthoughc csince dsince

20、difif 解析解析 c c句意：放學(xué)后我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽病了，躺在床上。既句意：放學(xué)后我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽病了，躺在床上。既然媽媽病了，我應(yīng)該為她做些事情。表示然媽媽病了，我應(yīng)該為她做些事情。表示“由于；既然由于；既然”用用sincesince。故選。故選c c。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )【典例典例4 4】 did you catch what the teacher said? did you catch what the teacher said?no. she spoke so fast _ i couldnt hear no.

21、she spoke so fast _ i couldnt hear her very clearly.her very clearly.a awhich bwhich bthatthatc cwhen dwhen dsince since 答案答案 b b專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )3 3定語從句定語從句 在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。其在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。其考點(diǎn)在于關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)在于關(guān)系詞thatthat，which, whowhich, who的選用。的選用。1 1thatt

22、hat既可指人，也可指物。在定語從句中作主語或賓語。既可指人，也可指物。在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作主語時(shí)不可省略，作賓語時(shí)可省略。如：作主語時(shí)不可省略，作賓語時(shí)可省略。如： the train that has just left is for shanghai. the train that has just left is for shanghai. (that(that指物，作主語，不可省略指物，作主語，不可省略) )專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )剛剛離開的那列火車是開往上海的。剛剛離開的那列火車是開往上海的。are

23、 these the photos (that) you took last summer? are these the photos (that) you took last summer? (that(that指物，作賓語，可省略指物，作賓語，可省略) )這些是你去年夏天拍的照片嗎？這些是你去年夏天拍的照片嗎？2 2whichwhich指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時(shí)不指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時(shí)不可省略，作賓語時(shí)可省略，可省略，作賓語時(shí)可省略，whichwhich和和thatthat一般可互換。如：一般可互換。如：the computer which/that i w

24、anted to buy was sold the computer which/that i wanted to buy was sold out.out.我想買的那臺(tái)電腦賣光了。我想買的那臺(tái)電腦賣光了。 專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )3 3whowho，whomwhom指人。指人。whowho在定語從句中作主語或賓語，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，whomwhom在定語從句中作賓語。在口語中，在定語從句中作賓語。在口語中， 有時(shí)可用有時(shí)可用whowho或或thatthat代替代替whom, whomwhom, whom也可省

25、略。如：也可省略。如：the girl who plays the piano very well is his the girl who plays the piano very well is his daughter.daughter. 那位鋼琴彈得很好的女孩是他女兒。那位鋼琴彈得很好的女孩是他女兒。where is the girl (who/whom)you met last nightwhere is the girl (who/whom)you met last night？你？你昨晚遇到的女孩在哪兒？昨晚遇到的女孩在哪兒？ 專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從

26、句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) ) 提示提示 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與先行詞在數(shù)上當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與先行詞在數(shù)上保持一致。保持一致。4 4當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)，下列情況只能用當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)，下列情況只能用 thatthat而不能用而不能用whichwhich。(1)(1)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾 時(shí)。如：時(shí)。如：it is the largest map that i have ever seen.it is the largest map that i have ever seen. 它是我見過的最大的地圖。它是我見

27、過的最大的地圖。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )(2)(2)當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被 the only, any, no, all, little, few, the only, any, no, all, little, few, the verythe very等詞修飾時(shí)。如：等詞修飾時(shí)。如：this is the only thing that you should care about.this is the only thing that you should care about.這是你唯一應(yīng)該關(guān)心的事情。這是你唯一應(yīng)

28、該關(guān)心的事情。 (3)(3)當(dāng)先行詞為當(dāng)先行詞為all, something, everything, none, all, something, everything, none, much, no one, the onemuch, no one, the one等代詞時(shí)。如：等代詞時(shí)。如：there is nothing that belongs to you in the room.there is nothing that belongs to you in the room.這個(gè)房間里沒有屬于你的東西。這個(gè)房間里沒有屬于你的東西。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語

29、從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )(4)(4)當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)。如：當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)。如：we talked about the persons and things that we we talked about the persons and things that we remembered at school.remembered at school.我們談到了我們還記得的學(xué)校中的人和事。我們談到了我們還記得的學(xué)校中的人和事。(5)(5)當(dāng)主句是由當(dāng)主句是由whowho或或whichwhich引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)。如：引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)。如：which of

30、 the books that you bought yesterday was which of the books that you bought yesterday was written by mo yan?written by mo yan?你昨天買的哪本書是莫言寫的？你昨天買的哪本書是莫言寫的？專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )【典例典例5 5】 do you like xiaoshenyang? do you like xiaoshenyang?oh, yes, i like the person _ can ma

31、ke me oh, yes, i like the person _ can make me happy.happy.a awho bwho bwhichwhichc cwhom dwhom dwhose whose 答案答案 a a專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )【典例典例6 6】 what are you looking for? what are you looking for?im looking for the pen _ i bought im looking for the pen _ i bought yest

32、erday.yesterday.a awho bwho bwhich which c cwhose dwhose dwhom whom 答案答案 b b專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )考點(diǎn)過關(guān)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)( ()1. )1. 20142014安徽安徽its so late. why not write its so late. why not write the report tomorrow?the report tomorrow?but i dont know _ i can do it if not now.but i do

33、nt know _ i can do it if not now.a awhy bwhy bwhenwhen c chow dhow dwherewhereb b根據(jù)答語句意根據(jù)答語句意“如果我現(xiàn)在不做，我不知道什么時(shí)候才能如果我現(xiàn)在不做，我不知道什么時(shí)候才能做做”可知橫線處表示時(shí)間。故選可知橫線處表示時(shí)間。故選b b。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()2. )2. 20132013安徽安徽i still remember the college i still remember the college and the

34、teachers _ i visited in london years ago.and the teachers _ i visited in london years ago.a awhat bwhat bwho who c cthat dthat dwhich which c c先行詞中同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用先行詞中同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用thatthat。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()3. )3. 20142014合肥包河區(qū)二模合肥包河區(qū)二模what do you think of

35、what do you think of the speech given by the american writer?the speech given by the american writer?it was boring. i wasnt interested at all in it was boring. i wasnt interested at all in _ he said._ he said.a athat bthat bwhatwhat c cwhich dwhich dhowhowb b這里用這里用whatwhat代替美國作家說的話。故選代替美國作家說的話。故選b b

36、。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()4. )4. 20142014合肥包河區(qū)一模合肥包河區(qū)一模could you imagine could you imagine _？he must be careful and warm!he must be careful and warm!a ahow he would serve us bhow he would serve us bhow would he serve us how would he serve us c chow he will serve us dhow

37、he will serve us dhow will he serve us how will he serve us c c賓語從句是特殊疑問句，要用陳述語序，排除賓語從句是特殊疑問句，要用陳述語序，排除b b、d d；根據(jù)；根據(jù)句意可知用一般將來時(shí)，排除句意可知用一般將來時(shí)，排除a a。故選。故選c c。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()5. )5. 20132013河北河北if you cant find the place, i if you cant find the place, i will show yo

38、u _will show you _？ a awhat it is bwhat it is bwhat it waswhat it wasc cwhere it is dwhere it is dwhere it was where it was ( ()6. )6. 20142014合肥合肥3838中三模中三模i like the teacher i like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative._ classes are very interesting and creative.a awhich bwhich b

39、whowhoc cwhat dwhat dwhosewhosec cd d專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()7. )7. 20142014安慶中考三模安慶中考三模do you remember do you remember _ he came here?_ he came here?of course i do. his father drove him here.of course i do. his father drove him here.a awhether bwhether bwhenwhenc chow

40、dhow dwhywhyc c根據(jù)答語中根據(jù)答語中“他父親開車送他到這里的他父親開車送他到這里的”可知是對(duì)方式提可知是對(duì)方式提問。故用問。故用howhow。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()8. )8. 20142014阜陽三中二模阜陽三中二模our teacher told us the our teacher told us the sun _ in the east. sun _ in the east. a arise brise broserose c crising drising drisesrisesd

41、d賓語從句是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選賓語從句是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選d d。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()9. )9. 20142014安慶外國語學(xué)校一模安慶外國語學(xué)校一模the foreigner the foreigner _ visited our school is from canada._ visited our school is from canada.a awhich bwhich bwhowhoc cwhose dwhose dwhom whom b b專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句(

42、 (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()10. )10. 20142014安徽中考模擬安徽中考模擬nobody knows _ nobody knows _ he was after he graduated from beijing university.he was after he graduated from beijing university.but i was once told he was a doctor working in a but i was once told he was a doctor working in a farawa

43、y village.faraway village.a awhat bwhat bwho cwho cwhere dwhere dhowhowa a考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由答語中考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由答語中“he was a doctor”he was a doctor”可知是詢問職業(yè)，故選可知是詢問職業(yè)，故選a a。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()1.he worked late into the night _ he )1.he worked late into the night _ he could earn

44、 enough money.could earn enough money.a aso as to bso as to bin order toin order toc cin order that din order that dsuch that such that 語法專練語法專練c c句意：他工作到深夜，目的是能掙足夠的錢。句意：他工作到深夜，目的是能掙足夠的錢。in order in order thatthat后接從句。后接從句。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()2.my brother was playin

45、g chess with me )2.my brother was playing chess with me _ the phone rang._ the phone rang.a awhen bwhen bwhile cwhile cuntil duntil dif if a a專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()3.when did you go to bed last night?)3.when did you go to bed last night?i didnt go to bed _ i finished

46、my i didnt go to bed _ i finished my homework.homework.a awhen bwhen buntil cuntil cafter dafter dwhilewhile( ()4. )4. 20142014孝感孝感her grandfather lives a simple her grandfather lives a simple life _ he has much money.life _ he has much money.a abecause bbecause bsosoc cthough dthough dififb bc c專題專

47、題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()5. )5. 20142014金華金華mr. smith is popular with the mr. smith is popular with the students _ he always makes his class interesting.students _ he always makes his class interesting.a auntil buntil bwhilewhilec cbecause dbecause dalthoughalthoughc c句意：史密

48、斯先生受學(xué)生歡迎是因?yàn)樗恢笔顾恼n很有句意：史密斯先生受學(xué)生歡迎是因?yàn)樗恢笔顾恼n很有趣。趣。 根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句是表示因果關(guān)系。故選根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句是表示因果關(guān)系。故選c c。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()6.whos this?)6.whos this?this is the man _ i mentioned to you this is the man _ i mentioned to you yesterday.yesterday.a awhat bwhat bwhosewhosec cwhom

49、dwhom dwhichwhichc c先行詞先行詞the manthe man指人且在句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用指人且在句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用whomwhom。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()7.i wonder _)7.i wonder _im afraid well be late.im afraid well be late.a ahow can we on time how can we on time b bwhen theyll reach the cinemawhen theyll reach the cine

50、mac cwhy they got to school late why they got to school late d dwhether we will get to school on time.whether we will get to school on time.d d專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()8. )8. 20142014十堰十堰h(yuǎn)e likes lowhe likes lowcarbon life. he carbon life. he lives in the house _ he buil

51、t himself out of lives in the house _ he built himself out of trash.trash.a awhere bwhere bwhatwhatc cwhich dwhich din whichin whichc c先行詞先行詞the housethe house指物，指物， 且在從句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用且在從句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用whichwhich。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()9. )9. 20142014綿陽綿陽will you please give the

52、 will you please give the readers times to jane?readers times to jane?sure, ill give it to her_ she comes back.sure, ill give it to her_ she comes back.a abefore bbefore buntiluntilc cbecause dbecause das soon asas soon asd d專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()10. )10. 20142014鎮(zhèn)江鎮(zhèn)江

53、granny, the school trip was granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.very exciting but a little tiring.oh, could you tell me _oh, could you tell me _？a ahow did you go to the park how did you go to the park b bwhat you did in the tripwhat you did in the tripc cthat you saw somet

54、hing beautiful that you saw something beautiful d dif your friends had played with youif your friends had played with youb b專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()11. )11. 20142014南寧南寧your english is so good. can your english is so good. can you tell us _you tell us _？at homeat homesc

55、hool. my father taught me.school. my father taught me.a awhere did you learn it where did you learn it b bwhere will you learn itwhere will you learn itc cwhere you learnt it where you learnt it d dwhere you will learn itwhere you will learn itc c專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( (

56、)12.the first bike_ my uncle bought me )12.the first bike_ my uncle bought me was nice.was nice.a awho bwho bthat cthat cwhich dwhich dwhatwhatb b先行詞由序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用先行詞由序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用thatthat。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()13.there are so many boys over there. )13.there are so ma

57、ny boys over there. which one is your brothers?which one is your brothers?the one _ hat is yellow.the one _ hat is yellow.a awho bwho bwhosewhosec cthat dthat dwhich which b b專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()14.please answer it in a loud voice _ )14.please answer it in a loud vo

58、ice _ all the students can hear.all the students can hear.a awhen bwhen bso that cso that cthough dthough dbecausebecauseb b句意：請(qǐng)大聲回答問題，以便所有的學(xué)生都能聽得到。句意：請(qǐng)大聲回答問題，以便所有的學(xué)生都能聽得到。so so thatthat意為意為“以便以便”。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()15.can i sit here?)15.can i sit here?of course. y

59、ou can take any seat _ you of course. you can take any seat _ you like.like.a aas well as bas well as bunlessunlessc cwhen dwhen das long asas long asd d答語句意：當(dāng)然。只要你喜歡，你可以坐在任何一個(gè)答語句意：當(dāng)然。只要你喜歡，你可以坐在任何一個(gè)座位上。座位上。as long asas long as意為意為“只要只要”。專題專題14 14 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句( (賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句) )( ()16.)16.2

60、0142014孝感孝感all the students like the all the students like the teachers _ can understand them well.teachers _ can understand them well.a awhat bwhat bwhowhoc cwhom dwhom dwhichwhich( ()17.)17.20142014萊蕪萊蕪even the simplest food will even the simplest food will taste delicious _ it is prepared with lo