“to+one’s+情感名詞”結構用法詳解

1、研發(fā)績效管理實務研發(fā)績效管理實務“to + ones +情感名詞”是英語中一個十分有用的結構,主要表示某人由于某事的發(fā)生而喚起其內心的某種情感,通常譯為“令某人的是”“使某人感到的是”在學習這類結構時,同學們應弄清以下幾個方面一該結構主要適用哪些名詞能用于該結構的名詞非常有限,常見的有 admiration (羨慕), amazement (驚奇), amusement (娛樂), annoyance (煩惱),astonishment (驚奇), delight (欣喜),despair( 絕 望 ), disappointment( 失 望 ),embarrassment(難堪), hap

2、piness(幸福),horror (恐怖), joy (高興), puzzlement (疑惑 ),regret( 遺 憾 ),relief( 放 心 ),satisfaction (滿意), shame (羞愧), sorrow(悲傷), surprise (驚訝)等如:to my amazement, he arrived ontime. 令我驚異的是,他居然準時趕到了頁腳內容頁腳內容6研發(fā)績效管理實務研發(fā)績效管理實務to my great amusement his falsebeard fell off. 使我感到極其好笑的是,他的假胡子掉了下來to his annoyance, h

3、e discovered theyhadnt waited. 他發(fā)現他們沒有等他而感到十分煩惱to his no small astonishment thewoman began to laugh. 使他吃驚不小的是這個女人竟開始笑了起來to her embarrassment, she couldntremember his name. 令她感到困窘的是,她記不起他的名字了to my shame i never thanked him forhis kindness. 我感到慚愧的是對他的好意我從未表示過感謝注:有時可將兩個名詞并列使用如:to her surprise and joy,

4、she wasawarded first prize. 使她又驚又喜的是,她獲得了一等獎to her great disappointment andannoyance, shefailed in theenglish頁腳內容頁腳內容6研發(fā)績效管理實務研發(fā)績效管理實務examination again. 使她極為失望和苦惱的是,她的英語考試又沒有及格二如何強調該結構的語氣若要加強該結構的語氣,通常有兩種方式:1. 在名詞前加great, deep, utter等形容詞修飾如:to our great delight the day turnedout fine. 使我們感到十分高興的是,天氣轉

5、晴了to my great disappointment i failedto get the job. 我沒得到那份工作,大為失望to his great disappointment, shewasnt on the train. 令他大大失望的是她不在那列火車上to my utter delight he lent me themoney i needed. 使我十分高興的是,他借給了我需要的錢tomydeepindignation,he頁腳內容頁腳內容6研發(fā)績效管理實務研發(fā)績效管理實務pretended not to know about it. 使我十分憤慨的是,他假裝不了解此事2.

6、 在整 個短語前加副詞greatly,much 等修飾如:greatly to my regret, i can not attendthe party. 很可惜的是,我無法參加聚會he has succeeded, much to thedelight of his parents. 他成功了,這使他父母都非常高興much to my surprise the door wasunlocked. 使我大為吃驚的是,門沒有鎖much to my regret i am unable toaccept your invitation. 很抱歉,我不能接受你的邀請三該結構在句中的位置該結構通常位于

7、句首,但有時也可位于句末,甚至句中如:he broke it, greatly to my annoyance.他打破了那東西,這使我非常氣惱i learned to my sorrow that he was頁腳內容頁腳內容6研發(fā)績效管理實務研發(fā)績效管理實務killed in the accident. 我獲悉他在事故中喪生而深感悲痛i discovered to my horror that mypassport was missing. 使我驚恐的是,我發(fā)現我的護照不見了the work was done to his ownsatisfaction, but in my opinion it was badlydone. 這工作他做得很滿意,但在我看來,卻是做得很糟四該結構的變體該結構通常的變體是“to the + 情感名詞 + of sb”如:to the surprise of everybody the manwas the girls father. 使大家吃驚的是,這個人就是這個女孩的父親he fell in the water, much to theentertainment of the children. 他掉進水里,逗得孩