2021年陜西省西安市第九中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2021年陜西省西安市第九中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. will you take these shoes?no, they don't fit me. show me _.aanother            bany otherscthe other       dsome others參考答案：d句意：你買(mǎi)這些鞋子嗎？不，他們不適合我，拿給我一些其他的吧。some“一些，幾個(gè)”；表示另一部分(并非全部)，用other

2、s，故選d項(xiàng)。2. but someday, all the work we have done will _; we will go to college and go on to have a suitable jobaturn downbpay offc. work outd. get away參考答案：b3. _ is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family lifeeducation.a. whichb.asc. itd. what參考答案：b4. man is obviously

3、_higher form of life than _animals.  a.the; the      b.a; an             c.a;  /             d.the;  /參考答案：c5. a woman marries a man expecti

4、ng him to change, but he doesnt. a man marries a woman expecting her not to change, but she _ .                                 a. does 

5、;             b. will            c. has              d. is參考答案：a6. all people,      they are ol

6、d or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.a. even if  b. whether  c. no matter  d. however參考答案：b 解析：本題考查固定詞組搭配。whetheror表示“無(wú)論. .還是. .”7. this winters first snow has turned harbin, _ capital city of heilongjiang province, into _ worl

7、d of white.a. /, ab. the, /c. a, ad. the, the參考答案：a8. finally, he found his calculator _ he lost it.a. the place in which                  b. in which         c. the place whe

8、re                    d. where參考答案：d9. may i take your order now?_.a. yes, my affairs are in order         b. yes, id like a dish of beefc. no, it isnt my order 

9、;          d. no, i dont subscribe to it參考答案：b考查情景對(duì)話  句意：可以下訂單了嗎？我要一盤(pán)牛肉。此題考查order一詞在情景對(duì)話中的用法，此處表示“下訂單“之意了，故b項(xiàng)適合。10. can i ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself？no problemi like _ when people are open and directathat   

10、                   bthis              cit                  dthem參考答案：c 

11、; 11. in the chinaus relationship we have huge shared interests，but of course，_，we have somedifferencesaunbearably    bunbelievably    cunfortunately   d. unavoidably參考答案：d12. dreams occupy your mind; goals take over your reality.but_will it take to turn your

12、dreams into goals?a. how      b. when       c.what        d.why   參考答案：c13. the other day we traveled fifteen hours to a magic countrywhich     america，and we enjoyed ourselves the

13、re for a monthawas called       bis called        chad been called      dhas been called參考答案：b14. we agreed to accepted _ they thought was the best tourist guide.a. whatever      &

14、#160;  b. anyone         c. whichever   d. whoever參考答案：d考查代詞。句意：只要是他們認(rèn)為的最好的導(dǎo)游，無(wú)論哪一個(gè)我們都接受。whoever指代 the best tourist guide.表示的是人，故選d項(xiàng)。10.in our hometown, great changes _in the past few years .a. were taken place  b. have taken place 

15、60; c. have been taken place  d. had taken place參考答案：b略16.  _ everyone here, id like to thank our special guest for his entertaining speech.         a. thanks to              b. in case

16、 of     c. instead of                 d. on behalf of參考答案：d17. -ready to quit guessing , sandy?-no, no, i hold on! i think i _ to the answer.a. come  b. have come  c. came  d. am coming

17、參考答案：d18. you think i shouldnt say how i feel?_. do what you like.a. same to youb. thats for surec. i hope sod. i dont care參考答案：d【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：你以為我不該說(shuō)我的感受嗎？我不在乎，做你喜歡做的。a. same to you你也一樣；b. thats for sure當(dāng)然；c. i hope so我希望如此；d. i dont care我不在意。根據(jù)do what you like.可知，d項(xiàng)符合題意。故項(xiàng)d項(xiàng)。19. apart from the bus

18、 arriving late，_ went as we had plannedaeverything    banything    csomething    dnothing參考答案：a二、 完型填空20. from the window of my room, i could see a tall cotton-rose hibiscus（木棉樹(shù)）. in spring, when green leaves were half  41  in mist, the tree looked v

19、ery attractive,   42  with red flowers. this inspiring neighbor of mine often   43  my mind working. i regarded it as my best friend 44  .however, when i opened the window one morning, to my amazement, the tree was almost 45 beyond recognition as a result of the storm  

20、 46   the night before. i was seized with a sudden sorrow at the thought “all the flowers are to fall”. i could not help  47  with emotion: the course of life never runs  48  ,for there are so many ups and downs 49  twists and turns. the process of my life saw my b

21、eloved friends parting one after another. isnt it   50   to the flowers falling off the tree in the wind?.this event   51   from my memory as time went by. one day after i came home , i found the the room hard to breathe in and opened the window  52. something outs

22、ide caught my  53  and impress me. it was a plum tree（李樹(shù)）with flowers   54 beautifully by the sunset. the surprise discovery filled me with pleasure. i wondered  55  i had no idea of some tough life restarting over the fallen petals（花瓣）when i felt sorry for the hibiscus.when

23、 the last petal   56  , all the admiration for the hibiscus disappeared as if nothing was left, until the landscape was again decorated with the red plum flowers to   57   people of lifes alternation and continuity. cant it be said that life is actually a symphony, a harmoni

24、ous 58 of loss and again.standing by the window lost in thought for a long time, i realized that no scenery in the world remains   59 .  as long as you keep your heart bathed in the sun, every dawn will present a fine start for you and the world will always be about  60  hopes. &

25、#160;   tell anyone who has inspired you how they have inspired you.41. a. buriedb. hidden c. placed d. trapped42. a. dottedb. surrounded c. coveredd. marked43. a. observedb. prevented c. set    d. bore44. a. regularly    b. generally c. narrowly  &#

26、160; d. gradually 45. a. bare    b. vacant c. blankd. empty46. a. effect        b. fault      c. damaged. feast47. a. sighing    b. yelling c. swearing    d. teasing48. a. lucky    

27、;    b. simple c. smoothd. cozy49. a. as many as        b. as well as      c. rather thand. regardless of50. a. due        b. contrary c. familiard. similar51. a. sank     

28、60;  b. quit     c. maturedd. faded52. a. merelyb. actively c. casuallyd. fiercely53. a. eye        b. nose c. sould. mind54. a. set up    b. set off c. put upd. put off55. a. why        b.

29、if       c. how     d. when56. a. slippedb. dropped c. quitd. broke57. a. remind    b. warn c. convinced. rid58. a. division    b. dilemma c. compositiond. conflict59. a. unlimited    b. unchanged c. unspoiled

30、    d. unexpected60. a. vainb. practical c. previousd. fresh參考答案：41.b42.a43.c44.d45.a46.c47.a48.c49.b50.d51.d52.c53.a54.b55.a56.b57.a58.c59.b60.d44.d 考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解a. regularly通常；b. generally 一般；c. narrowly狹隘；d. gradually逐漸的。句意：我逐漸把它當(dāng)做最好的朋友。故選d。45.a考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。a. bare光禿的；b. vacant 空閑的

31、；c. blank空白的；d. empty空的。句意：樹(shù)幾乎全是光禿的。故選a。46.c 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。a. effect影響； b. fault 錯(cuò)誤； c. damage損壞；d. feast款待。句意：由于前一晚風(fēng)暴的損壞。故選c。47.a 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。 a. sighing嘆息；b. yelling 喊叫；c. swearing發(fā)誓； d. teasing玩笑。句意：我禁不住嘆息。故選a。48.c 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。a. lucky幸運(yùn)的；b. simple簡(jiǎn)單的； c. smooth順的；d. cozy舒適的。句意：生活的歷程不是總是順利的。故選c

32、。49.b 考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。a. as many as  多至；  b. as well as  和，也； c. rather than而不是；d. regardless of不管不顧。句意：因?yàn)槟莾河性S多的上上下下和曲折，轉(zhuǎn)彎。故選b。50.d 考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。a. due由于；b. contrary 相反的；c. familiar熟悉的；d. similar相似的。be similar to與相似，故選d。56.b考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。a. slipped滑落；b. dropped 掉；c. quit離開(kāi)；d. broke損壞。句意：當(dāng)

33、最后一瓣花掉落時(shí)。故選b。57.a考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。 a. remind記起，提醒；b. warn溫暖；c. convince方便；d. rid擺脫。這里的意思是：提醒人們生命的選擇和持續(xù)。故選a。58.c考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。a. division分割；b. dilemma 困境；c. composition組成；d. conflict沖突。composition of由構(gòu)成。故選c。59.b考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。a. unlimited無(wú)限制的； b. unchanged 未改變的；c. unspoiled 未損壞的；d. unexpected未料到的。句意：我意識(shí)到世界上

34、沒(méi)有景色是不改變的。故選b。60.d考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。a. vain徒勞的；b. practical實(shí)際的；c. previous之前的；d. fresh新鮮的。句意：這個(gè)世界將總是關(guān)于新的希望。故選d。三、 閱讀理解21. cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered

35、with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. a black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. but a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.the average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be m

36、ore than 5 degrees f hotter than surrounding areas. that extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. as temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. to protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.as part of

37、 that effort, los angeles is coating its roads in coolseal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt（瀝青）. it will help angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. and it will save lives by lowering temperatures

38、 and improving air quality. hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma（哮喘）and other breathing problems.of course, la will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. angelinos will also need to plan

39、t more trees and apply white paint to rooftops?at least those not already covered in solar panels. while la is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like new york, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. la is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.“this is an urgent challenge, and its much bigger than one person,” said mayor garcetti in a r