《【中考命題研究】（貴陽）2020中考英語 基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 八上 Units 4-6（無答案）》

1、八年級(上)units 46,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標(biāo)考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.choose(名詞)_(過去式)_2comfortable(副詞)_(反義詞)_3creative(名詞)_4perform(名詞)表演者_(名詞)表演_5magic(名詞)魔術(shù)師_6beautiful(反義詞)_(副詞)_7poor(反義詞)_8educate(名詞)教育_(形容詞)_9discuss(名詞)_10.success(形容詞)_(副詞)_(動詞)_11simple(副詞)_12able(名詞)_(形容詞)喪失能力的_13agree(反義詞)_(名詞)_14begin(同義詞)_(反義詞)_(名詞)_(名詞

2、的反義詞)_15appear(反義詞)_短語歸納1.到目前為止，迄今為止_2有相同特征_3是的職責(zé)，由決定_4發(fā)揮作用，有影響_5例如_6認(rèn)真對待_7查明，弄清_8裝扮，喬裝打扮_9代替，替換_10.干得好_11長大，成長_12確信，對有把握_13在開始時_14關(guān)于，與有關(guān)_15(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做，開始做_16同意，贊成_17編造(故事，謊言等)_18確保，查明_句型再現(xiàn)1.哪家電影院最好？_ movie theater?2才藝表演變得越來越受歡迎。talent shows are _3那由你自己來決定。that's _4人們看這樣的節(jié)目時，通常承擔(dān)著評判優(yōu)勝者的角色。when pe

3、ople watch the show，they usually _ the winner.5然而，并不是每個人都喜歡看這些表演。however，_enjoys watching these shows.6“你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？”“很好，我不介意?！盻 talk shows?they're ok._ them.7.因為我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在發(fā)生什么事情。because i _ what's going on around the world.8在20世紀(jì)30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。_，he made 87 cartoons with mickey.9然而，他總

4、是準(zhǔn)備好盡其所能。however，he was _10我打算學(xué)習(xí)計算機科學(xué)。i'm _ computer science.11長大后你打算成為什么？_ when you grow up?12有時這些決定可能會太難而無法實現(xiàn)。sometimes the resolutions may be _keep.語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.be going to動詞原形。2形容詞、副詞最高級的構(gòu)成和基本用法。話題1.personal traits(外貌特征)2your town(你的城鎮(zhèn)),貴陽五年中考真題演練詞匯類()1.(2020貴陽37題)jimmy is a good boy.he _ his fathe

5、r.they are both kind and clever.atakes after btakes out ctakes away2(2020貴陽90題)lots of people surf the internet to look for some _ about the missing plane.(information)3(2020貴陽93題)“please _，boys and girls，class begins.”our teacher miss green said in a soft voice.(quiet)形容詞比較等級4(2020貴陽94題)which do yo

6、u like _，football，basketball or volleyball?basketball.(good)()5.(2020貴陽42題)nancy and lucy are twins.in some way they look the same，but nancy is _ than lucy.atallbtallerctallest()6.(2020貴陽35題)some chinese singers sing english songs just as _ as native speakers do.agood bbetter cwell()7.(2020貴陽41題)the

7、 t­shirt is too big for me.would you mind giving me a _ one?ok，here you are.alarger bsmaller cfatter()8.(2020貴陽34題)sam and sandy are twin brothers.but sam is _ than sandy.amore outgoingbvery outgoingcthe more outgoing,貴陽中考重難點突破辨析loudly，loud與aloud【考點搶測】loudly，loud，aloud1that music is too _please

8、 turn it down.2please speak _，or i can't hear you clearly.3he was reading his sister's letter _at that time.4when you are in trouble，you should call _for help.5she screamed as _as she could.【滿分點撥】loudly，loud，aloud作為副詞都有“大聲地，響亮地”的意思。但又有以下區(qū)別：詞條意義用法aloud大聲地；出聲地指為使人聽見而出聲，常與read連用。loud大聲地通常指說話聲或笑

9、聲響亮，一般用來修飾speak，talk，sing，laugh等詞。loudly大聲地通常帶有“喧鬧”的意味，常修飾shout，call，cry，knock等詞。she is reading aloud.她正在朗讀。why are they laughing so loud?他們?yōu)槭裁葱Φ媚敲创舐?？they all shouted loudly.他們都大聲地喊叫。辨析win與beat【考點搶測】win，beat6mary _the first place in the oral english competition.7she had a nature that quickly _her th

10、e friendship of her classmates.8i _john at chess yesterday.9we _their team by 54.10he _badly _in the election.【滿分點撥】win“贏得；獲勝”，作及物動詞，后接比賽(game)、獎品(prize)或戰(zhàn)爭(war)等作賓語，win還可作vi.表獲勝beat“打贏，戰(zhàn)勝”，用于比賽時，其賓語為所戰(zhàn)勝的對手win和beat的反義詞為lose，其常用搭配為lose to sb.【圖解助記】【一言辨異】i'm sure you can beat others and win the ga

11、me.我相信你能戰(zhàn)勝其他選手，贏得比賽。辨析both與all【考點搶測】both，all11there are three foreigners in our class._of them are american.12lucy and lily _agree with us.13why not eat _of the fish?14how are your parents?they're _fine.15there are tall trees on _sides of the street.()16.(2020黃岡中考)which of the two magazines will

12、 you take?i'll take _ though i find _ of them are very useful to me.aall；bothbeither；eitherceither；both【滿分點撥】both與all的區(qū)別“都”不同both表示“兩者都”，其反義詞為neithermy parents both like beijing opera.我的父母都喜歡京劇。all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反義詞為nonebill is the tallest of all the boys.比爾是所有男孩中最高的。bothand意為“和都；既又”，通常用來連接兩個并列的句

13、子成分；連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。both john and david are from america.約翰和大衛(wèi)都來自美國。eitheror表示“兩者中的任何一個”，當(dāng)連接兩個并列的成分作句子主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。either you or i am right.要么是你對了，要么是我對了。neithernor表示“兩者都不”，當(dāng)連接兩個并列的成分作句子主語時，謂語動詞也遵循就近原則。neither ann nor jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜歡這部電影。辨析be similar to，take after，look like與be

14、like【考點搶測】be similar to，take after，look like，be like17my bag _hers.18jane really _her friend.19li ming _his father.20that car _my brother's.21it _it's going to rain soon.22what _he _？【滿分點撥】be similar to用法廣泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的對比上。意思是“某物為某人所熟知；與相似”，含有被動的意思。如：my pen is similar to yours.我的鋼筆和你的相似

15、take after意為“長得像，行為、性格等像”，最常見的是用在有血緣關(guān)系的親子之間，外貌用的最多，尤其是像自己的長輩，可解釋為be similar to。另外，也能夠用在性格脾氣這些內(nèi)在特質(zhì)上。如：mary really takes after her mother.瑪麗的確長得像她的媽媽。look like能夠用來表達take after的意思，但look like多指視覺上的相似，應(yīng)用范圍廣，可以用于所有場合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表達事件或現(xiàn)象。如：the man looks like our headmaster.那個人看起來像我們的校長。be like

16、比look like的應(yīng)用范圍更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like則常指相貌“看起來像”。如：what is he like？他是個什么樣的人？find out查明；弄清【考點搶測】find，discover，find out，look for23i'm _ my pen.but i can't _ it.24do you _ why tom was late?25do you know when columbus _ america?26(2020泉州中考)please _(查找) new words in the dictionary.ok.()27.(2

17、020遵義中考)the policeman discovered who had stolen the car.afound outbknew aboutclooked for【滿分點撥】find，discover，look for與find out的區(qū)別find“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；感到”，強調(diào)找的結(jié)果，是非延續(xù)性動詞discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)某種情況或發(fā)現(xiàn)早已存在而未為人知的東西look for“尋找”，強調(diào)找的動作，是延續(xù)性動詞find out“查明；弄清”，指經(jīng)過認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事或某物查出來、搞清楚，多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況happen v發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)【考點搶測】2

18、8那位可憐的老人昨天發(fā)生了車禍。a car accident _ _ the poor old man yesterday.29那條街發(fā)生了一起事故。an accident _ in that street.30我碰巧在街上遇見她。i _ _ _ her in the street.()31.(2020瀘州中考)can you tell me what _ him just now?ahappened withbhappened forchappened to【滿分點撥】happensth.happened地點/時間“某地/某時發(fā)生了某事”sth.happened tosb.“某人發(fā)生了某事”

19、sb.happened to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”happen與take place的區(qū)別相同點兩者都沒有被動語態(tài)不同點happen指偶然發(fā)生，具有不可預(yù)測性，主語一般是物。常見用法：sth. happen(s) to sb.“某人發(fā)生某事”take place指事先計劃好或預(yù)先布置而發(fā)生，指某個確定事件tara works as hard as tina.塔拉和蒂娜學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力?！究键c搶測】()32.(2020南充中考)i think english is as _ as math.i agree with you.amore interestingbmost interestingcinteresting【滿分點撥】(1)asas意為“和