(word完整版)人教版八年級英語上冊unit6語法+知識點,推薦文檔

1、Unit 6 I m going to study computer science.-般將來時（th巳future tense）定J乙 F 將葵旳表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)及打算! 計劃準備要做的事情常與褰示將來的時間狀語達里d結構:1.主呼be動詞伯+動湎弩百2主語w7+動冷尿豁0C曲詞姜與主語人稱保持-臥 amX yo ,we. they(are)rshe he it (is)例如、Jim is going to play football Jim will play football標志詞：-l.this七時間（this morning, this afternoon,thiseveni

2、ngtthis weekend.）2ne戲+時間（next weekend, next weekrnext year.）3.tomorrow,tonight. the day after tomorrowwill與be going to兩者都表示將來要做的動作，但還是有區(qū)別的。一、be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。如: We are going to take a walk toni ght.I will visit you in a mon th.二、在表示將來發(fā)生的事情時，be going to 用于主觀判斷，will 則多用于客觀的

3、情況。如：He is going to die.他就要死了。She will be thirteen years old.他就快 13 歲了。三、 be going to 含有“打算，準備”的意思，而 will 則沒有這個意思，女口： Tomorrow I am going to wake up at 7:00. Every one will learn En glish.四、 在有條件從句的主句中，主句中一般 不用 be going to,而多用 will.如：If he comes, Ill tell you.如果他來了我會告訴你。五、可表示說話人按照他的意圖將要發(fā)生或進行的動作時，各有側

4、重：若事先計劃或考慮，而是在說話的當時臨時想到的意圖或臨時作出的決定時，則要用will。若表示經(jīng)過事先考慮好的意圖時，要用be going to。例如：I ll answerthe telephone.（事先沒經(jīng)過考慮）I m going to meet him at the railway station.（已經(jīng)過考慮）六、在正式的通知（如新聞媒體公布的官方消息，氣象預報等）中用 will。例如：Ji an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty -eight.（ 吉安陰，氣溫十 八到二十八攝氏度。）七、表示有跡

5、象表明要發(fā)生某事，只用be going to，不用 will。例如：Loo k at the clouds, it s going torbin.否定結構：be not going to do / will not dozaq (won1.詞性(1)動詞后加 erlisten listener 聽眾read reader 讀者teach teacher 教師clean cleaner 清潔工 singsin ger 歌手work worker 工人 farm farmer 農(nóng)夫 ownowner 主人 play player 運動員 wait waiter 服務 員以 e 結尾的加 rwrit

6、e writer 作家 dancer dancer 舞蹈演員 drive driver 駕駛員在動詞后加 orvisit visitor 參觀者inventinven tor 發(fā)明者ac actor 男演員1Li Na is an outsta nding tennise_ . ( play)2These_ ( read) are all from Xi an ,Shangxi.2. violin violi nist; pia no pia nist【拓展】-ist 是一個名詞后綴， 加在某些名詞或動詞后面，可用來表示“從事某種職業(yè)的人“pia nopia nist scie nce sci

7、e ntist art artist 藝術家1Why do you want to be a_(scie nee)?2My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a_whe n he grows up.A. pia no B. driver C. pilot D. scie ntist3.move to + 地點 搬到某地4.see the doctor 看醫(yī)生 at the doctor s 在診所5. be sure about 確信 make sure 確保(1) be sure +about / of +名詞、代詞或動名詞對. 有把握

8、She is sure of success 她確信會成功。I m sure to go with you.我確信和你一起去We are sure that you can make great progress this term.Make sure that you can find out the truth soon 確保你能很找出真相。 make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人 /事() Please check your paper to_there are no mistakesA. think of B. try out C. find out D. make s

9、ure() You n eed to take no tes at the meet ing so make sure_ a pen and some paper with you.A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring 5. Keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(指經(jīng)過一段時間的間隙后“繼續(xù)做同一件事”)keep sb. doing sth 使某人處于某種狀態(tài) keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事拓展：go on 繼續(xù) go on doing sth/ go on to do sth6. not

10、every one 并不是每個人every one 作不定代詞時視為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Not every one likes the movie “Lost in Thaila nd ” .部分否定：當 not 與 all, every, both 等連用時，表示部分否定，not 可放在這些詞之前，也可放在 句中。Not all of them know the an swer.全部否定： 女口： none no one; no; n eitherNone of them know the an swer.()Not every one_here. A. is B.

11、are C. am7. send send v 由 E 寄，發(fā)送 sent sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb.送某人某物give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb.send for 派人去請se nd up 發(fā)射；se nd off 寄出；為.送行 send out 派遣；發(fā)出( ) Please send_ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mi ne(2) be sure to do sth 務必：確信(3)

12、be sure +that 從句make sure + that 從句 make sure to do sth 務必() On Jun e16,2012, Chi na_its She nzhou IX spaceship.A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out8. grow grew grown v (1)生長，成長(2)種植( ) The farmer likes_ vegetables in his garde n, and they all_ well.A. grow ing; grow up B. to grow ; grow upC

13、. grow ing; growD. to grow grows9. 【詞形變換】act v 表演actor n 男演員actress n 女演員take acting less ons 上表演課【注】 take si ngi ng less ons 上聲樂課take lessons = have Tessons 上.課1Li Long loves art and wants to be an_(act) in the future2一 Are they going to take_ (act) lessons No, they aren t .10. worry v 擔心worried ad

14、j. 焦急的 worry about = be worried about 為.擔心 Don t be_(worry). You ll catch up with others.() Don t_ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified11. (1)try on 試穿try to do sth 努力做某事【側重盡力做】(3) try doing sth 試圖做某事【側重嘗試做】(4)try one s best to do sth= do one

15、 s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事Secti on B1. resolution n 決心，決定make a resolutio n 下決心 New Year s resoluti on 新年決心()一 What s your New Years_?I m going to eat more vegetables. A. idea B. resoluti on C. job D. subject have to do with 關于;與,，有關系 have nothing to do with 與. 沒有關系( )I heard you_ to do with the p

16、ers on. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has no thi ng2. Sounds in teresti ng.【解析】sou nd v 聽起來(系動詞，后跟形容詞做表語)sou nd like +名詞/代詞 聽起來像 That piece of music_(sound) very beautiful( ) His pla n_ great. A. sound B. sounds like C. sounds D. sounding【拓展】sou nd n 聲音(指自然界中的一切聲音)noise n 噪音，(指不悅耳的一切吵鬧聲)voice n

17、說 話聲(指人的聲音及鳥叫聲)3. begi n v 計劃beg inning b ?gh/?l n 開頭，開端at the beginning of在.開始時 from beginning to end 從頭至尾begin to do/ doing sth 開始做某事 begin with 以.開女臺()We usually make a pla n for work_ every term.A. i n the beg inning of B. at the begi nning of C. on the start ofD. i n the start of( )_ the beg in

18、ning_ this term, he made a resoluti on.A. From on B. At; of C. From with D. On; of4. able 能夠be able to 能夠做某事 =can 表示有能力做某事； 后接動詞原形。be able to 側重通過努力而獲得的能力5. promise to do sth 允諾做某事； 答應做某事He promises to help us.can 般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時表示有能力做某事make a promise 許下諾言 keep one s promise 遵守承諾 make promises to sb.向某人作

19、出承諾6. improve v 改進，改善 =make bettersb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了improve on eself 提供自己8. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.【解析】tooto太.而不能.too +adj./adv 原級 +to do sthtoo, to 中間用形容詞或副詞原形。(2)當主語是物時，to do 后不再加賓語 The box is too heay to carry.此結構也可換成 “not , enough to do，” “不夠,可以,，”和“sothat”“

20、如此,，以至于,”so 后跟 adj./adv. that 后跟從句。The child is too young _(go ) to school.=The child is not old eno ugh_ (go ) to school =The child is so young that she catigo to school.( ) They are_tired_ on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can t to work D. very to walk( )- This box is_ heavy for me to carry.

21、Can you help me? Certainly.A. so B. much C. very D. too() Lucy isn t old eno ugh to carry the box.A. is so young that she can B. Isrty oung eno ugh to C. is too young toD. is so young to() The ked isn t eno ugh to go to school.A. is too young to go to school B. is too old to go to schoolC. is so you

22、ng that he can go to school D. can go to school9. agree with sb 同意某人的話Do you agree with me?agree to do sth 同意做某事He agree to go with me.agree on 在.方面意見一致We agree on the questi on.( )_this reason. I didn t agree_ her.A. For; with B. For; to C. About; with D. About to( ) I don t agree_ you. I think she

23、 has someth ing to do_ it.A. to; about B. with; with C. with; to D. to; about.I thi nk drinking milk is good_ our health. Yes, I agree_ you.A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with10. educate v 教育educationn 教育educational adj 有教育意義的 an educational toy 智力玩具1This is an_ (education) book.2Every we

24、ek the stude nts in No.1 Middle school see an_(educati on) film.11. make your life easier 使你的生活更容易 make my family happy 使我的家人高興 make sb. / sth + adj.使某人 /某物12. medicine n 藥，醫(yī)學 medical .“醫(yī)學的，醫(yī)療的” medical team 醫(yī)療隊 take some medicine 吃 藥13. foreign adj .夕卜國的foreigner n 夕卜國人sth + improves 某物提 高了14. questi on / problemquestion n 問題；疑問；指一般的問題。常與 ask; answer 搭配problem n 問題；難題，指已存在的，需要解決的問題。常與 solve; deal with 搭配。【記】I can an swer your