2018屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練第四部分寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)項(xiàng)演練課時(shí)28提綱類(lèi)作文(1)

1、課時(shí)28提綱類(lèi)作文(1)【提綱類(lèi)作文】1. 命題特點(diǎn)(1) 命題常以短文提示、要點(diǎn)提示和表格提示三種形式呈現(xiàn)。(2) 考查形式以書(shū)信 ( 電子郵件 ) 、通知、日記、報(bào)道等為主，但體裁多變，記敘文、議 論文、應(yīng)用文都會(huì)牽涉，且題材多貼近學(xué)生生活。(3) 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容以提綱的形式分割成獨(dú)立的信息塊，所給的提綱既是獨(dú)立的要點(diǎn)，又體現(xiàn) 了文章的層次，是全文寫(xiě)作的思路。2解題關(guān)鍵(1) 認(rèn)真審題和分析所給的提綱，認(rèn)清題目和提綱之間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題、 內(nèi)容以及文體。(2) 每一個(gè)提綱可以作為文章的一個(gè)段落層次，段落的展開(kāi)圍繞提綱的中心內(nèi)容，不能 偏離，也不能任意增減。(3) 提綱只是對(duì)文章的提示和

2、概括， 不是主題句。 這需要根據(jù)提綱的性質(zhì)， 寫(xiě)出完整的、 體現(xiàn)提綱主旨的句子，使之成為主題句。然后圍繞主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。(4) 收集材料支持主題句。材料可以是事實(shí)、例證、親身經(jīng)歷、名人名言、諺語(yǔ)警句等。 應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的是， 所選材料要與文章的主題相符，即要“扣題”。同時(shí)要具有典型性，能充分 說(shuō)明問(wèn)題。在有多個(gè)例證的段落中，還要注意各個(gè)例證之間的連貫性。3常用句式(1) 開(kāi)篇句1With the developme nt of.隨著.的發(fā)展2At prese nt, there is a widespread concern that.目前人們普遍擔(dān)心3I am more tha n glad to

3、 have the cha nee to.我很高興有機(jī)會(huì)(2) 連接句1Among all the give n reasons, one should be emphasized.在給出的所有原因中，有一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該被強(qiáng)調(diào)。2The main reason why.is that.的主要原因是3In addi tio n , we should nt n eglect that.2此外，我們不應(yīng)該忽視4Therefore/Thus, these findings show the follow ing in formati on.現(xiàn)顯示了如下的一些信息。(3) 結(jié)束句1Taking into ac

4、count all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that.考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論.2There is still a long way to go to solve the problem.要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題仍然有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。3We si ncerely hope that.我們真誠(chéng)地希望.【典題演練】 (2017 全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I卷)假定你是李華，正在教你的英國(guó)朋友 Leslie 學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件告知下次上課的 計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括：1 時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)； 2內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)； 3課前準(zhǔn)備：簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷

5、史。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！灸芰μ嵘菥殹?.假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教 Henry 一起參觀中國(guó)剪紙 (paper-cutting) 藝術(shù)展。 請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：(1) 展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；(2) 展覽內(nèi)容。注意：(1) 詞數(shù) 100 左右；(2) 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員。請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)他加入，內(nèi)容包括：(1) 球隊(duì)活動(dòng)；(2) 報(bào)名方式及截止日期。 注意： (1) 詞數(shù) 100 左右；(2) 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。因此，這些發(fā)Eric33假設(shè)你是李津，與你以前

6、的外籍教師Mrs.Green 一直保持聯(lián)系。近日她來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你的近況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給她回復(fù)一封郵件。(1) 簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活；(2) 告知你已成為八月底在津舉辦的第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者，并介紹為此所做的準(zhǔn)備( 如深入了解天津等 ) ；(3) 希望她有機(jī)會(huì)重訪天津。注意： (1) 詞數(shù)不少于 100；(2) 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；(3) 開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì) the 13th National GamesDear Mrs.Green ，Im so glad to hear from you._Yours ，Li Jin4假如你是天津渤海中學(xué)的

7、學(xué)生李津，去年在北京一個(gè)語(yǔ)言夏令營(yíng)里學(xué)習(xí)，與來(lái)自英國(guó)的 Tom 相識(shí)，今年你校要舉辦類(lèi)似的夏令營(yíng)。你給 Tom 寫(xiě)郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。 郵件應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn)：(1) 談?wù)勅ツ昊顒?dòng)的感受；(2) 介紹本次夏令營(yíng)特色，如安排海上活動(dòng)，體驗(yàn)漁家生活(3) 說(shuō)說(shuō)個(gè)人打算。(1) 詞數(shù) 100 左右。(2) 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3) 開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。Dear Tom，Im Li Jin, from Bohai High School. Do you still remember meYours，LiJin5.從英國(guó)來(lái)到北京的交換生Tom 在語(yǔ)言交流和生活及學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣4等方面遇到很多問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)信給

8、曾經(jīng)在英國(guó)做交換生的好友李明表達(dá)了自己的煩惱和困惑。假如你是李明， 請(qǐng)用英文給他回復(fù)一封 Email 。要點(diǎn)須包括如下內(nèi)容：(1) 安慰；(2) 鼓勵(lì)；(3) 建議。注意： (1) 詞數(shù) 100 左右；(2) 開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你與好。Dear Tom，Im so sorry to hear about the problems you are faced with at present,Yours ，Li Ming 6廣告在我們的日常生活中非常普遍，很多同學(xué)很容易被廣告影響，盲目購(gòu)買(mǎi)廠家通 過(guò)大量廣告所宣傳的商品， 甚至上當(dāng)受騙。 就“廣告”這一主題為你的校報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇短文， 讓 同學(xué)們對(duì)廣告有清楚

9、的了解。內(nèi)容包括：(1) 做廣告的真實(shí)目的；(2) 如何避免被廣告誤導(dǎo)。注意： (1) 詞數(shù) 100 左右；(2) 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。7假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Tom 邀請(qǐng)你下周去他們學(xué)校參加文化交流活動(dòng)并向外國(guó)朋友介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)。 但你忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試， 不得不謝絕邀請(qǐng)。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)用英 語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封回信：(1) 謝絕邀請(qǐng)；(2) 說(shuō)明理由；(3) 推薦朋友 Mary 參加，并說(shuō)明原因。注意： (1) 詞數(shù) 100 左右；(2) 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3) 信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好 ( 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) ) 。5Dear Tom，Thank you very much

10、 for your invitation.6in advance ， which will make the class go smoothly.Ill appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at yourearliest convenience.Yours ，Li Hua【能力提升演練】1 Dear Henry ，Im Li Hua.Im writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition.It is a Chinese folkart with a long h

11、istory.Best wishes.Yours sincerely ，Li HuaDear Leslie課時(shí) 28 提綱類(lèi)作文 (1)典題演練】I am Li Hua.How is everything getting along with you？ Im writing to tell yousomething in details.To start with ， what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our nextlesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Buildingat 10

12、a m.next Friday.Whatsmore，in order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture， it is of importance for you tobe aware of the content， Tang Poetry.There is no doubt that you are supposed toknow about the historyof Tang DynastyThe exhibitionwill be held in the City Museum，locatedin the north of our cit

13、y.Itwill start from June 16th and last for more than a week.Itssaid that a large numberof paper-cut works by experts throughout China will be on showand some of themare made by famous artists.Thepaper cuts are about animals ，plants ， people and otherthings.Visitingthis exhibition，we willnot only enj

14、oy the folkart works ， but alsolearn a lot.If youre interested in the Chinese folk artany day to visit the exhibition.Looking forward to your reply.， please e-mail me.We can make itYours ，72.Dear EricI am Li Hua.l am writing to tell you some good news.The Student Table TennisTeam of our school is lo

15、ok ing for new members right nowwould like to in vite youto join , since you are good at table tennis, and you are the most suitableperson.Our team , apart from regular training, will join in a variety of activitiessuch as participati ng in some n ati onal competitio ns on behalf of our school.After

16、 every game we willselect the best players.If you will join , you may send your .Theis scheduled for October 5-10,2017.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.Yours ,Li Hua3.Dear Mrs.Green ,Im so glad to hear from you.I am writing to tell you something about mysel

17、f in details.,the final exam of this term is around the corner so I am busyevery spare mome nt I have in the library.There is no doubt that I will enhance its reputati on through my efforts. Isincerely in vite you to come here aga in.ni appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenien ce.

18、Yours ,Li Jin4.Dear Tom,rm Li Jin, from Bohai High School. Do you still remember me?attended the same Language Learning SummerCampin Beijing. Wehad a wonderful time there, and Icant forget those days whe n we studied together.This summer, our school is going to hold a similar camp. Differentfrom the

19、 one inBeijing, ours will have some activities on the sea, where we would enjoy a days life as fishermen. Iwould like to attend the summer camp and learn more from it.I hope you could join me as well, since we had a happy time last year. If you could come, I would introduce my family to you and you

20、could eve n live in my house after the summer camp.Li Huaapplication timeTo begi n withpreparing for it.What I want to stressis that I have alreadybee n a volun teerforthe 13th NationalGameswhichbe held at the end of August in Tianjin.In orderto expand my knowledge of Tianjin,such as its history , t

21、raditionand food , I spendLast year we8Look ing forward to your early reply.Yours ,Li_Jin5.Dear_Tom,r m_so_sorry_to_hear_about_the_problems_you_are_faced_with_at_prese nt,_just as I used tobe whe n I was in En gla nd. But dont worry. Time will smooth away all your difficulties.Its n atural for some

22、one to meet with various problems whe n he first stays ina foreig n coun try. Lan guage problem, as you men ti oned in your letter,is the firstone. But I n ever doubt that youll soon be able to use the Ian guage well eno ugh, since you are quicklearner. Be sure to find any possible chance to practis

23、e yourChin ese both at school and home, and this will ben efit your less ons.And the sec ondthing is usually the cha nge of eati ng habits. Not every one can get easily used to a different diet, sowhy not try cooking yourself? Maybe youll enjoy doing so in a period of time.Stay ing in a foreig n cou

24、ntry is in some way challe nging, but its in terest ingas well, is nt it? Enjoy your stay in China!Yours ,Li Mi ng6.Nowadays we are ofte n exposed to all kinds of advertiseme nts every day.Westude nts are easily in flue needby them. Someof us will even be take n in by them.As we all know, advertisem

25、ents are the best way in which companies can advertise their productsor service in front of people. The purpose of advertis ing is to in crease sales of products. So the companies will try every possible means to persuade con sumers to buy them.When we see an advertiseme nt, we should do some researches so as to have a thorough knowledge of it. More importa ntly, we should n ever buy a product that is of no use to us just because