(英語(yǔ))高考英語(yǔ)將來(lái)完成時(shí)真題匯編(含答案)

1、（英語(yǔ)）高考英語(yǔ)將來(lái)完成時(shí)真題匯編（ 含答案 ）一、單項(xiàng)選擇將來(lái)完成時(shí)1 By the time he retires, professor Baker for almost forty years A will have taughtB had taughtC has taughtD is teaching【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：到貝克講授退休時(shí)，他將從事教育40 年了。這里教授還未退休，退休發(fā)生在將來(lái)，又因?yàn)锽y the time 故用將來(lái)時(shí)的完成時(shí)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。將來(lái)完成時(shí)是高中階段動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)類比較難以理解的一種時(shí)態(tài)。考生往往與一般將來(lái)

2、時(shí)混淆，一般將來(lái)時(shí)指從現(xiàn)在來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；而將來(lái)完成時(shí)指在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。即學(xué)即練：Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what weabout then.A. had talked B. have talked C. talkD. were talking解析：D。句意：如果你十分鐘前加入聊天室，你就會(huì)知道（那時(shí)）我們?cè)谡勈裁础? Hurry up! The concert will begin at half past eight. The performers half

3、an hourwhen you arrive.A will be playing B will have playedC are playing D have played【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：快點(diǎn)！音樂(lè)會(huì)將在八點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始。當(dāng)你到達(dá)時(shí)，表演者將已經(jīng)演奏半小時(shí)了。將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或?qū)?lái)的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是完成，故選B。3 By the end of next year ， they the work on the new stadium.A would have completedB had completedC will have completedD

4、 have completed【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“ By the end of next year可知，本句應(yīng)使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示到 ”明年年底前他們將已經(jīng)完成新體育館的建設(shè)。4 Do you know Tom,the manager of that company?-Of course,I know him,By next month,Ihim for 10 years.A knowB knewC will knowD will have known【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：-你認(rèn)得那個(gè)公司的經(jīng)理湯姆嗎？-當(dāng)然，到下個(gè)月位置我就認(rèn)得他10年了。時(shí)間是by ne

5、xt month ， by 一般和完成式連用，和將來(lái)時(shí)間搭配，就用將來(lái)完成式，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)5 - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.- I know. By next month, he enough for a used oneA has savedB savesC will be savingD will have saved【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法；A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)可以買了；B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性；C將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；從題意可看出是不符合的。到下個(gè)月的時(shí)候

6、是攢夠了，將來(lái)完成時(shí)的意思是到將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候要完成的動(dòng)作；句意為：-我聽(tīng)說(shuō)Jason正計(jì)劃買一輛新車。-我知道的，到下個(gè)月為止，他就攢夠了錢(qián)買一輛二手的了。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。6 Tom is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A savedB has savedC would saveD will have saved【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：-湯姆計(jì)劃買輛車。-我知道，到下個(gè)月底為止，他就可以攢足夠的錢(qián)買一輛二手車了。時(shí)間是by next month 和將

7、來(lái)完成時(shí)連用，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)7 - Tommy is planning to buy a car.- I know. By the time he returns from abroad, he enough for a used one.A will have savedB savesC had savedD will save【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：-Tommy 正計(jì)劃買個(gè)汽車。-我知道。到他國(guó)外回來(lái)的時(shí)候他將攢足夠買一輛二手車的錢(qián)。By the time 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以主句應(yīng)該是將來(lái)范疇的時(shí)態(tài)，而且時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是by the

8、time 連接的，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。選A。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。還要注意語(yǔ)態(tài)的正確使用。注意時(shí)間條件狀語(yǔ)從句不能用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。連詞by 到 時(shí)為止；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)連用。8 I m sorry, but the manager isn t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?No, I ll call him later. If I call a

9、gain in half an hour, do you think h e ?A arrivesB has arrivedC will arriveD will have arrived【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:-對(duì)不起，經(jīng)理不在這里，當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)我讓他給你打電話好嗎？-不用了，我到后來(lái)再給他打吧，如果我過(guò)半個(gè)小時(shí)再給你打電話，你認(rèn)為他會(huì)回來(lái)嗎？這里是指過(guò)半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，經(jīng)理是否已經(jīng)來(lái)到，所以表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)也是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，需要考生能夠理解句意進(jìn)而對(duì)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)做出

10、正確的判斷。這里考生容易誤選D。即學(xué)即練：Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working解析：C。句意：“在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里，Tom 每天晚上都在圖書(shū)館里學(xué)習(xí)?！鳖}干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months ，是明顯提示用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。9 By the time Juan gets home, his aunt for Puerto Rico.A will leaveB

11、leavesC will have leftD left【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：到Jane回家的時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗霉脤⒁呀?jīng)動(dòng)身去波多黎各了。By the timeJuan gets home,是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，所以主語(yǔ)用將來(lái)的時(shí)間范疇，而且和by 的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用，用相應(yīng)的完成式，所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)10 The train arrives in Liverpool at 10 p.m. tonight . The plane I would like to take fromthereby then.A will leaveB would have left

12、C will have leftD has left【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中的關(guān)鍵詞是then ，根據(jù)上下文可知這里的then 表示的是at11 p.m. tonight 這是一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，by 與完成時(shí)連用，故使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：火車在今天晚上10 點(diǎn)到達(dá)利物浦，在那個(gè)時(shí)候我要乘的飛機(jī)將已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：連詞by 到 時(shí)為止；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)連用，如果后面是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果后面是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，就使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；如果后面是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，就使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。12 Father seems worn out.Why not ha

13、ve a family tour? A week s holidayhim back to normal.A had broughtB is bringingC will be bringingD will have brought【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。將來(lái)完成時(shí)用在表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。句意： 父親看起來(lái)筋疲力盡。 為什么不來(lái)一次家庭旅游呢？一周的度假將會(huì)把他回歸正常。故D 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)13 By the time you have completed the essential training, you exposed to virtua

14、lly everynew feature of the course A areB will have beenC have beenD will be【答案】B【解析】時(shí)態(tài)題。By +將來(lái)的時(shí)間主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境By the time you have completed theessential training, 到你完成基本訓(xùn)練為止 “”可知還沒(méi)完成所以要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：到你完成基本訓(xùn)練為止你幾乎會(huì)接觸到這門(mén)課程的每一項(xiàng)新的特點(diǎn)。選B14 Jenny, how many years have you studied in China? I here for three ye

15、ars by the end of this month.A studyB have studiedC will have studiedD am studying【答案】C【解析】. the end of this考查時(shí)態(tài)。by 意為：到 為止；引導(dǎo)的從句做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句必須使用完成時(shí)month 是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間。所以這里使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。15 By the time you can afford a house, the prices of housing greatly.A will increase B will have increased C are increasing D have

16、 increased【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：等你能買得起房子，房?jī)r(jià)已經(jīng)漲了很多了。by the time 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主句要求使用完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間，主句應(yīng)使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選B。16 I hope whenyou come tomorrow, you the reading and havesomething to share.A didB are doingC will be doingD will have done【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我希望你明天來(lái)的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)讀完閱讀并分享。表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的行為用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即wi

17、ll have done 結(jié)構(gòu)。此處指到明天已經(jīng)完成，故選D.17 It s reported that by the end of the month, the output of cement in the factoryby about 10%.A will have risen B will be risingC has risen D has been rising【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道到這個(gè)月底，工廠的水泥產(chǎn)量將增加10%。根據(jù)by theend of the month 為將來(lái)時(shí)間，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法。將來(lái)完成時(shí)的形式

18、為: 主語(yǔ) + will + have + done。將來(lái)完成時(shí)意義：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作。例如：到現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)學(xué)了3000 單詞了。I have learned3000 words by now. 到去年我已經(jīng)學(xué)了2000 單詞了。I had learned 2000 words by last year.到明年的時(shí)候我就會(huì)學(xué)4000 單詞了。I will have learned 4000 words by next year.表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止勢(shì)必會(huì)完成或預(yù)計(jì)要完成的動(dòng)作。如：When we get there, she llhave gone to work. 我們到那里時(shí)

19、她會(huì)已上班去了。I expect you will have changed your mindby tomorrow. 我預(yù)料到明天你就會(huì)改變主意了。18 You needn t hurry her. Itby her by the time you are ready.A will have been finishing B has finishedC will have been finished D will be finished【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：你不必催促她。當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好了的時(shí)候，她都已經(jīng)完成了。根據(jù)bythe time you are ready 可知

20、，當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好的時(shí)候，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，by the time + 將來(lái)時(shí)，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選C。19 Be quick, or you will be punished. Don t worry. By the time he comes back, Imy task.A have finished B will have finishedC finish D am finishing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：趕快，否則你會(huì)遭受懲罰的。-不要擔(dān)心，等他回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我都完成了我的任務(wù)。By the time+ 將來(lái)時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選B。20 May I speak to

21、 your manager Mr. Williams at five o clock tonight? I m sorry. Mr. Williams to a conference long before then.A would have gone B had goneC will have gone D has gone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今晚五點(diǎn)我可以和你的經(jīng)理威廉先生說(shuō)話嗎？對(duì)不起。在那以前他將已經(jīng)去開(kāi)會(huì)啦。根據(jù)上下文可知before then 指的是 before five o clock toni到今晚ght五點(diǎn)之前，所以用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將已經(jīng)

22、做某事。故選C。21 By the time he arrives in Beijing, we here for two days.A will have stayedB will be stayingC have been stayingD have stayed【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：在他到北京的時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，我們已?jīng)呆在這兒兩天了。說(shuō)明我們?cè)谶@兒待兩天是在他到這兒之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。還有介詞by，是和相應(yīng)的完成式連用的， by 接過(guò)去時(shí)間，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，by 接將來(lái)時(shí)間，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。選A。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。要根

23、據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。如介詞 by 經(jīng)常與相應(yīng)的完成時(shí)連用。22 On her next birthday, Annmarried for twenty years.A will have beenB isC has beenD will be【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間是On the next birthday ，而且還有for twenty years ，句意：到下一個(gè)生日，安將已經(jīng)結(jié)婚20 年了。選A。用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。22 They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals b

24、y 2022 for the Beijing WinterOlympics.A will installB will have been installedC are installedD have been installed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們正努力確保在2022 年北京冬奧會(huì)之前安裝5G 終端。表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)；“ 5G終端”和 “安裝 ”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。23 When I writing the letter, I will take you to the lake for boating.

25、A have finishedB had finishedC will finishedD finished【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我寫(xiě)完了這封信就帶你去湖上劃船。句中when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選A 項(xiàng)。24 Vertical farms have the potential to reduce or eliminate the need to create additional farmland, for it is estimated that by the year 2050, the wo

26、rld's population by 30billion and close to 80% will live in urban areas.A will be increasingB will increaseC will have increasedD has increased【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法。句意：垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)有減少或消除創(chuàng)造更多農(nóng)田需要的可能，因?yàn)閾?jù)估計(jì)，到2050 年，世界人口將增加到300 億，近80%將生活在城市地區(qū)。根據(jù)時(shí)間by theyear 2050 到 “ 2050 年 ”，表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已完成的動(dòng)作用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成形式是“

27、will have+ done，故選” C。25 -I hear that Jean is planning to buy a car -I know By next month ， sheenough for a used one A will have savedB will be savingC has savedD saves【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：-我聽(tīng)說(shuō)Jean計(jì)劃買一輛車。-我知道。到下個(gè)月，她就攢夠買輛二手車的錢(qián)了。by+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；by+將來(lái)時(shí)間，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)；by+過(guò)去時(shí)間，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)by next month"

28、到下個(gè)月"為表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)，所以主句要用將來(lái)完成詞。故A 選項(xiàng)正確26 Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A am exploring B have exploredC will explore D will have explored【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Kevin，該去下一個(gè)目的地了! 不忙！再給15分鐘我們將會(huì)探索完這個(gè)博物館的所有展區(qū)。表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)

29、，故選D。27 -Can I speak to Mr. Johnson at 4 o clock this afternoon?-I m afraid not. He to the conference by then.A has gone B is going C will have gone D would have gone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：“ 今天下午4 點(diǎn)我能和約翰遜先生通話嗎？-恐怕不行。到那時(shí)他已經(jīng)去參加會(huì)議了”。根據(jù)上一句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“今天下午4 點(diǎn) ”是將來(lái)時(shí)。再根據(jù)第二句中的 “ by then （今天下午 ”3 點(diǎn)的時(shí)候），即將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間。B

30、y+將來(lái)的時(shí)間，要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，即在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或正在進(jìn)行。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A. has gone 表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B. is going 表將來(lái)時(shí)；C. will have gone 將來(lái)完成時(shí)；D. wouldhave gone 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故C 符合題意，故選C。28 By the time he graduates from the senior high, he 3500 English words.A learns B will have learned C has learned D had learned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句

31、意：到他高中畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，他將學(xué)會(huì)3500 個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。by the time 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故B 選項(xiàng)正確。29 I my project by the time you come to London. Great. This way you can act as my guide.A finish B have finished C will be finishing D will have finished【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-到你來(lái)倫敦的時(shí)候，我將已經(jīng)完成我的工程了。-棒極了！這樣你就可以做我的導(dǎo)游了。By the

32、time 后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；后跟將來(lái)的時(shí)間，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。by the time you come to London 到你來(lái)到倫敦的時(shí)候 “”，表示的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，故主句用will have done sth 。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)30 The chief engineer hopes they everything ready before we the project next month. A will have got; start B are getting; startC will be getting; will start D have got; sha

33、ll start【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：總工程師希望在我們下個(gè)月開(kāi)始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目之前，他們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了一切。此處是before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A。31 By the time your habit of managing time is developed, you better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career.A will have madeB will be madeC are to makeD have been making【答案】A【解

34、析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你養(yǎng)成管理時(shí)間的習(xí)慣時(shí)，你就會(huì)對(duì)如何在未來(lái)的職業(yè)生涯中利用時(shí)間做出更好的決定。在by the time 引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) / 或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（表示將來(lái)），那么主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示“截止到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止，主句動(dòng)作將已經(jīng)完成”。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】by the time 用法辨析1 、 如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，那么主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示 “截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。2、如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（表示將來(lái)），那么主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示

35、“截止到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止，主句動(dòng)作將已經(jīng)完成”。3、如果主句動(dòng)作不強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成，只是說(shuō)明某個(gè)時(shí)候的狀況，（主句是be 的系表形式或者是表示像know, find, believe 等表示認(rèn)知的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則往往用一般時(shí)態(tài)，不用完成時(shí)態(tài)。）此時(shí)主句不用完成時(shí)，而應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際需要選用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)，此時(shí)by the time 相當(dāng)于when 。32 Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon ， Mr Black?All right ， I from a conference by then.I will be waiting for you

36、.A will have come back B will come backC have come back D will be coming back【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“ by then和 ”“ I will be waiting for you. 可知，此處表示 ”的是到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】將來(lái)完成時(shí)主要用法歸納1. 表示將來(lái)完成即表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止勢(shì)必會(huì)完成或預(yù)計(jì)要完成的動(dòng)作。如：Maybe by then you willhave changed your mind. 也許到時(shí)候你已經(jīng)改變主意了。“ Yo

37、u'll have finished by tomorrow.“ I wish! 你到明天就完成了。 ” “”“ 但愿如此! ”2. 表示動(dòng)詞的持續(xù)即表示某種狀況將一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話人所提及某一將來(lái)時(shí)間。如：We will have been marrieda year on June 25th 到 6 月 25 日我們倆結(jié)婚就滿1 年了。 By this time next week, I will haveworked for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻，我已經(jīng)為該公司干了24 年了。3. 表示推測(cè)即表示根據(jù)某情況作出的推測(cè)。如：There wi

38、ll have been a definite result before Friday. 星期 五以前將肯定會(huì)有結(jié)果。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“ by then和 ”“ I will be waiting for you. 可知，此處表示的是 ”到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。33 The 2013 population investigation shows one in four people in Jiangsu will be over 65 and the number of over-85 people by 2030 A have double

39、dB will be doubledC will have doubledD will double【答案】C【解析】2013 年人口調(diào)查表明在江蘇省四分之一的人超過(guò)了65 歲，并且到2032 年年齡超過(guò)85 歲的人的數(shù)量會(huì)翻倍。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by 2030 可知，應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。34 On the next birthday.Ann married for twenty years.A isB has beenC will beD will have been【答案】D【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法：時(shí)間是On the next birthday ，而且還有for twenty years ，是：

40、到下一個(gè)生日，安將已經(jīng)結(jié)婚20 年了。選D。將來(lái)完成時(shí)。35 - I ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.- I m sryo,r but by then my performance and I reporters in the meeting room.A will have ended; will be meeting B will end; will meetC will be ended; am going to meet D is to end; will meet【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

41、。句意：- 明天晚上9 點(diǎn)鐘我會(huì)去看你的演出。-抱歉，到那時(shí)候我的演出已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，那時(shí)會(huì)正在會(huì)議室里接見(jiàn)記者呢。從上下文可知then 指的是 9:00tomorrow evening. ，那么時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by then 就是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以演出結(jié)束應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，后句是指明天晚上9 點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候正在接見(jiàn)記者，所以正確選項(xiàng)是A ?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。36 I am sorry that I can not meet you at the railway station. I Beijing by the time youcome back from abroad.A have leftB will have leftC will leaveD am leaving【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我很抱歉我不能到火車站接你。在你從國(guó)外回來(lái)之前，我就已經(jīng)離開(kāi)北京了。動(dòng)詞的將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成是will +have+ done ：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或另一個(gè)將