2019年高考英語語法專題練習(xí)(真題填空+模擬題填空+語篇填空)定語從句

1、2019 年高考英語語法專題練習(xí)（真題填空+模擬題填空 +語篇填空）定語從句i單句填空（高考題）1many young people ，most of _were well educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2we will put off the picnic in the park until next week，_ the weather may be better. 3one day，mentally exhausted，i wrote down all the reasons _ this proble

2、m could not be solved. 4scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of _ has been proved. 5 i made friends with the natives ，and their reaction amazed me.they gave me presents of their favorite artworks _ they had refused to sell to tourists. 6 (2016 四川高考 )one import

3、ant biological factor_helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 7i live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise. 8(2016 北京高考 )so condors with high levels of lead are sent to los angeles zoo，_ they are treated with calcium edta ，a chemical that re

4、moves lead from the blood over several days. 9(2016 全國 )a nurse _ understands the healing( 治愈 ) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10 (2016 全國 )i had one trip last year_i was caught by a hurricane in america. 3why句意：一

5、天，精疲力竭，我寫下這個(gè)問題不能解決的所有原因?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。從句缺少原因狀語，用 why 引導(dǎo)。 ii. 單句填空（模擬題）1most of my friends shop at the stores _ the goods are very cheap. 2(2016 天津一中模擬)my uncle retired in 2010, _ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children. 3(2016 寧波二模 )this restaurant has an inviting ，homelike atmosphere _ many

6、 others are short of. 4the living standard of the people in china, _ is shown in the report， has improved over the past decades. 5yesterday evening i came across the man _ you think is pleased to _ work with. 6guess what！i came across my primary school teacher this morning, _ i have lost touch for a

7、lmost 20 years. 7(2016 安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)檢一)the mother thanked the young man again and again ，without _ help her son would have been killed by the passing car. 8(2016 江蘇百校聯(lián)合調(diào)研)each graduate standing on the playground, _ was accompanied by a parent，would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster. 9(2016 宜賓二診 )i wis

8、h to thank professor smith, without_help i would never have got this far. 10 where did you see the movie life of pi directed by ang lee? it was in the cinema_i regularly go. 11(2016 安徽蒙城一中二次月考)what do you think of the reason_he gave at the meeting yesterday? 12(2016 山東師大附中三模)this is a very convenien

9、t place to live in ，20 km northwest of_is an airport connecting all the big cities. 13 (2016 安徽模擬沖刺 )this is a simple idea, but one_is hard to put into practice. 14(2016 福建福州八中質(zhì)檢)overseas chinese are particularly sought out for positions_a high degree or leadership is required. 15 (2016 浙江六市六校聯(lián)盟考前模擬

10、)judging from his face on_there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn t lose heart.16 (2016 江蘇無錫期中 )tango is a passionate dance，_brings the dancers together in a way that words can t express.17 the realname policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since january 1， 2012 in china，

11、_makes it easy for people to get tickets. 18 (2016 甘肅武威市涼州區(qū)一診)children who are not active or_diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 4as句意：正如報(bào)告所顯示的，中國人民的生活水平在過去的幾十年里得到了改善。這里用as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞as 指代主句的內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語。 5who關(guān)系代詞 who 在引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，不及物動詞后若跟賓語，則需加介詞。 6 with whom句意：你猜怎么著！今天早上我碰見我的小學(xué)老師了

12、！我和他失去聯(lián)系差不多20 年了。本空需要關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，且用來指人，用whom 或 who；但此處還需要介詞 with 與從句的動詞構(gòu)成短語lose touch with sb。 7whose句意：這位母親一次又一次地感謝這個(gè)年輕人，如果沒有他的幫助，她的兒子就被過往的汽車撞死了。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)用whose 修飾名詞help，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 8who考查分隔式定語從句。句意：站在操場上的每個(gè)畢業(yè)生，由他們的父親或母親陪伴著，都會由校長親自頒發(fā)給畢業(yè)證。先行詞為each graduate，在從句中作主語。 9whose句意：我想感謝斯密斯教授，沒

13、有他的幫助我就不會有今天。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是professor smith，定語從句中缺少定語，故要用whose 引導(dǎo)。 10where句意： 你是在哪兒看的李安導(dǎo)演的電影少年派的奇幻漂流的？ 就是在我常去的那家電影院。定語從句中不缺主語也不缺賓語，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，要用關(guān)系副詞where。 11 that/which句意：你認(rèn)為他在昨天的會上給出的那個(gè)理由怎么樣？定語從句修飾的先行詞是the reason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞that/which 。 12 which句意：這是一個(gè)生活非常方便的地方，西北的20 千米處，有一個(gè)機(jī)場連接了所有的大城市。通過

14、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個(gè)句子中包含了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，答案為which 。 13 that句意：這是一個(gè)簡單的主意，但是卻是一個(gè)難以付諸實(shí)施的主意。one指代 idea，定語從句缺少主語，且因?yàn)橄刃性~是one，故應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞that。 14where句意：海外的中國人特別尋求需要高學(xué)位或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的職位。這里含有一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。 15which句意：從他帶著自信的笑容的臉上判斷，我們知道他沒有灰心。定語從句中先行詞是his face，on the face 為固定搭配，所以用on which 引導(dǎo)定語從句。 ii 語法填空（語篇填空）閱讀下面短

15、文，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！竞颖笔『馑袑W(xué)2017 屆高三下學(xué)期仿真模擬（四）】qing ming jie (all souls day) is a time1we remember the dead. it is a major chinese festival 2falls in early spring. it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forefathers. qing ming is popularly as

16、sociated with jie zi tui,3lived in shanxi province in 600 b.c.legend has it that jie saved his starving lords life by serving a piece of4own leg. when the lord 5(succeed)in becoming the ruler of a small kingdom, he invited his faithful follower to join him. but jie declined the invitation,6(prefer)

17、to lead a quiet life with his mother in the mountains. believing that he could force jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire.7, jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to8(die).to honor jie, the cold food feast day began, when no fire could be lit.

18、as time passed, the qing ming festival replaced the cold food festival. to make the festival even more9(meaning),some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family10 contributions of their ancestors, and the story of jie zi tui. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國清明節(jié)的來歷。1.when 考查定語從句。此處a time 是先行詞，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。故填when。2. which/that 考查定語從句。先行詞是a major chinese festival ，先行詞在定語從句中作主語。故填關(guān)系which/that 。6.preferring 考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。介子拒