人教高一英語必修一Unitgrammar學習教案

1、會計學1人教高一英語人教高一英語(yn y)必修一必修一Unitgrammar第一頁，共35頁。1.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of the events, were asleep as usual that night.2.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away.3. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide c

2、ut across houses, roads and canals.4.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.第1頁/共34頁第二頁，共35頁。5.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 6.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and

3、 to bury the dead.7.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.第2頁/共34頁第三頁，共35頁。 The Attributive Clause I 第3頁/共34頁第四頁，共35頁。He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.This note was left by John , who was here a moment ago.定義：修飾定義：修飾_的句子叫定語的句子叫定語(dngy)從句。從句。位置：放在被修飾的

4、名詞位置：放在被修飾的名詞/代詞的代詞的_其中的名詞或代詞叫其中的名詞或代詞叫_其中其中who叫做叫做_ 分類：分類：_和和_. 名詞名詞(mng c)或代或代詞詞后面后面(hu mian)先行詞先行詞關系詞關系詞限制性限制性定語從句定語從句非限制性非限制性定語從句定語從句標志：有沒有逗號標志：有沒有逗號第4頁/共34頁第五頁，共35頁。關系關系(gun x)詞詞關系關系(gun x)代詞：代詞：關系關系(gun x)副詞副詞:who/ whom (人人）which （物物）that/whose （人人/ 物物）where/ when /why第5頁/共34頁第六頁，共35頁。The man

5、_ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastestran fastest指人指人指物指物在在從句從句中中主語主語在在從句從句中中賓語賓語在在從句從句中中定語定語who第6頁/共34頁第七頁，共35頁。a boy， has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _. who has a scar on his forehead第7頁/共34頁第八頁，共35頁。Xiao Shenyang is the man _. whom we talked about just now

6、We talk aboutJust now指人指人指物指物在在從句從句中中（主語）（主語）在在從句從句中中(賓語賓語)在在從句從句中中（定語）（定語）whom第8頁/共34頁第九頁，共35頁。Changzhou is a city_.Changzhou a citydevelop fast which develops fast指人指人指物指物在在從句從句中中主語主語在在從句從句中中賓語賓語在在從句從句中中定語定語which第9頁/共34頁第十頁，共35頁。Rose and Jack are the lovers _met on the ship.the lovers / met on the

7、 ship/ whothatRoseJack _指人指人指物指物在在從句從句中中(主語主語)在在從句從句中中(賓語賓語) 在在從句從句中中（定語）（定語）that第10頁/共34頁第十一頁，共35頁。1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.1 The nurse is kind. 2 The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.合并下列合并下列(xili)句子。句子。第11頁/共34頁第十二頁，共35頁。1 K

8、evin is reading a book. 2 The book is too difficult for him.Kevin is reading a book which/that is too difficult for him.1 I have a friend. 2 He likes listening to classical music.I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music.第12頁/共34頁第十三頁，共35頁。Which house is yoursWhich house is yours?

9、?房頂是棕色房頂是棕色(zngs)的房子是我的房子是我的。的。The house is mine.whose roof is brown指人指人指物指物subject (主語主語)object (賓語賓語)attribute（定語）（定語）whose第13頁/共34頁第十四頁，共35頁。Which baby is JackWhich baby is Jack? ?穿紅褲子穿紅褲子(k zi)的的baby是是Jack。whose trousers are redJackwhose =the + n. + of which/whom The baby is Jack.the trousers of

10、 whom are red第14頁/共34頁第十五頁，共35頁。1 I know the doctor.2 His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.第15頁/共34頁第十六頁，共35頁。summary定語定語(dngy)從句關系代詞：從句關系代詞：指人指人指物指物subject (主語主語)object (賓語賓語)attribute（定語）（定語）whomwhowhichthatwhoseWhen can they be left out？ as object第16頁/共34頁第十

11、七頁，共35頁。Exercise1.Here are my neighbors_ home was destroyed by the earthquake.2.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people_ were asleep.3.The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything _ they could find.4.Several days later most of the buildings _ had been da

12、maged were repairedwho/thatwhosethat/which/that第17頁/共34頁第十八頁，共35頁。5.This frightened boy _ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now .6.We went to see our teacher _ husband lost his life in the earthquake .7. “Is this the young man _ saved people trapped under buildings?” she asked.8.A n

13、umber of children _ parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities. whosewhosewho/thatwhose第18頁/共34頁第十九頁，共35頁。有一個美麗的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇有一個美麗的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇愛是一個奇妙的東西，會讓人突然不能呼吸愛是一個奇妙的東西，會讓人突然不能呼吸(hx)。你要學學那個屢戰(zhàn)屢敗的陳小春。你要學學那個屢戰(zhàn)屢敗的陳小春。第19頁/共34頁第二十頁，共35頁。一、一、that和和which用法用法(yn f)的區(qū)別的區(qū)別

14、(1) 先行先行(xinxng)詞為詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。等不定代詞時。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行先行(xinxng)詞被詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時。等修飾時。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 1、只能用、只能用that不用不用which的情況的情況(that)(that)第20頁/共34頁第二十一頁，

15、共35頁。(3)先行先行(xinxng)詞被序數詞或最高級修飾時。詞被序數詞或最高級修飾時。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.(that)(4)先行先行(xinxng)詞被詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。This is the very book _ belongs to him.that第21頁/共34頁第二十二頁，共35頁。(6) 先行先行(xinxng)詞是詞是who或或which引

16、導的引導的主句。主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? (5)先行先行(xinxng)詞既有人又有物時。詞既有人又有物時。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.(that)that第22頁/共34頁第二十三頁，共35頁。whowhowhowho先行先行(xinxng)詞是詞是one, ones, anyone, those時用時用who.第23頁/共34頁第二十四頁，共35頁。(1) 關系代詞在限制性定語關系代詞在限制性定語(dngy)

17、從句中緊跟介詞作賓從句中緊跟介詞作賓語（介詞提前）。語（介詞提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用、只用which不用不用(byng)that的情的情況況(2) 在非限制性定語在非限制性定語(dngy)從句中。從句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich第24頁/共34頁第二十五頁，共35頁。1.He

18、 did all / everything _ he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ sp

19、oke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.把把 that , which 或或 who 填入下列填入下列(xili)空白處空白處thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat第25頁/共34頁第二十六頁，共35頁。把把that , which ,whose, whom or who 填入空格填入空格(kn )9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the gr

20、oup.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset.12.He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy.13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhose第26頁/共34頁第二十七頁，共35頁。三、三、“介詞關系代詞介詞關系代詞”即即“介詞介詞wh

21、om / which”1、介詞的選用至少要考慮以下、介詞的選用至少要考慮以下(yxi)的兩個因素：的兩個因素：A.與先行詞的搭配關系與先行詞的搭配關系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.on whichduring whichin which第27頁/共34頁第二十八頁，共35頁。B. 與謂語動詞的搭配與謂語

22、動詞的搭配(dpi)習慣習慣1）Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which第28頁/共34頁第二十九頁，共35頁。2. “介詞介詞(jic)whom/which”與與 “whom/which/t

23、hat/介詞介詞(jic)”的轉換。的轉換。1.The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood.2. Is this the book which you are looking for?注意：介詞注意：介詞(jic)for不能與不能與 look分開。分開。第29頁/共34頁第三十頁，共35頁。3. 表所有關系及整體中的一部分或全部表所有關系及整體中的一部分或全部(qunb)時，用介時，用介詞詞of, 有時可用有時可用whose轉換。轉換。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2) They live in a house, _ windows facesouth.They live in a house, the windows_ face south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roof第30頁/共34頁第三十一頁，共35頁。用介詞關系用介詞關系(gun x)代詞填空代詞填空1. Hes the man _ I learnt th