(完整版)初中英語賓語從句練習--含答案

1、2015 全國中考真題之賓語從句考點1.-Are you sure Kate lives here? （2016 武漢元調）-Quite sure. But I can tell_ C_B. in which room does he liveD. he lives in which room從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除 A,B.主句和從句用關系次which 連2.What did your teacher say just now?-He asked me _D_ . （2015 武漢中考）A. how could I work it outB. whe n did I go to the

2、libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had get ready for the exam【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除A,B.主句 did 是一般過去時，從句用與過去相關的時態(tài)，排除C.3. What were you and the policema n talk ing about?-He asked me_ D_ . （ 2015 武漢四調）A. why was I stayi ng thereB. what I have bee nC. how could he get through the build in

3、gD. whether I could help him【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除A,C. B 選項關系詞 what 不對。根據語境，“你和警察在談論什么？”“他問我能不能幫助他”4. I was just beginning to wonder_C_（2015 武漢元調）A. where are youB. you are whereC. where you wereD. where you are【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除A. B 選項關系詞 where 位置錯誤。主句是一般過去時，從句用與過去相關的時態(tài)，排除D.5. I d

4、idn tknow_D_.（武漢中考）A. whe n would the train arriveB. where could I get the bookC. what has bee n doneD. who left the message【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除A,B,C.6.-What did that lady ask you just now?- She asked m_C_.（武漢四調）A. who was I wait ing forB. whether could I help herC. how she could get to the

5、 bus stopD. what has happe ned【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除A,C.主句是一般過去時，從句用與過去相關的時態(tài)，排除 D7. -What did mother say?（武漢元調）She asked me_ C_ .B. where had I goneD. where I have bee n從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除A,B.。主句是一般過去時，從句用A. which room does he liveC. which room he lives in【答案解析】 本題考查賓語從句。接，排除 D.A. where did I goC.

6、 where I had bee n【答案解析】 本題考查賓語從句。與過去相關的時態(tài)，排除D8. -Tell meA.（武漢中考）-Well, its likeA. what is wrong with itB. what is itC. what the matter is with itD. what is it like【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除B,D.當從句是 whats the matter?Whats wrong?時，語序不變，排除 C.whats the matter? What s wron g?時，語序不變9. -Does Jenny live

7、 here?武漢四調）-But I dont know CB. in which room lives sheD. in which room does she live從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除 A,B,D.10. -Can I join you?-Certai nly. We are talki ng about_ C_A. whe n are we going to the museumC. whether we 11 choose thsemm【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除A,B,D.11._ -Excuse me, do you knowB?（2015

8、黃岡中考）Sure, there is a bookstore dow n the street n ear here.A. whe n can I get some postcardsB. where I can get some postcardsC. how can I get some postcardsD. whe n I can get some postcards【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除A,C.根據答句“附近的街道有一個書店”推測提問“我在哪里可以買到一些海報”.故選 B12. -Can you tell me _ B_ ?（2015 襄陽中考）

9、-Sure. He lives on Cen ter Street.A. whe n does he liveB. where he livesC. why he lives thereD. what does he do【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除A,D.根據答句“他住在中心街道”推測提問“他住在哪里”故選 B13. -Ca n you tell meA_to Lon do n? （2015 北京中考）-Sure. Next mon th.A. whe n you will travelB. whe n will you travelC. whe n you t

10、ravelledD. whe n did you travel【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除B,D.根據答句“ next m on th 下個月推測提問“你打算什么時候去倫敦旅行”，用一般將來時，故選 A。14. -Do you know _B_? （2015 天津中考）-For a mon th.易錯點：賓語從句語序的特例,A. Which room does she live inC. which room she lives in【答案解析】 本題考查賓語從句。（武漢元調）B. how will we go to the museumD. who should

11、 we ask to go with【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除A,C.根據答句“for +時間段”判斷用How long 提問，故選 B。15. -Mum, can you tell me _ C_? I dreamed of him last night. （2015 陜西中考）-Next week.A. whe n my dad comes backB. where my dad goesC. whe n my dad will come backD. where my dad will go【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。根據答句“next week 下周”

12、推測提問“爸爸什么時候回來”，（還未回來）用一般將來時，故選C。16. -2015 is an El Nino （ 厄爾尼諾）year. Many places may be short of water. Being a student, I want to dosomething, but I wonderA （2015 山西中考）Oh, you can do some small things such as tur ning off the tap while brushi ng teeth.A. what I am supposed to doB. how should I prot

13、ect our homeC. why it can cause such bad weather【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除B.根據答句“你可以做一些小事，比如刷牙的時候關掉水龍頭”判斷提問“我可以做什么？”故選 B。17. -Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me_ C_? （2015 福州中考）-It is short for the Silk Road Eco nomic Belt and 21st Cen tury Maritime Road.A. what the Belt and Road meantB. wha

14、t does the Belt and Road meanC. what the Belt and Road means【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除B.根據語境，“一帶一路”的意義，用一般現在時，排除A。易錯點：學生易根據 could 誤判斷為過去式，而錯選 A,根據答句 it is 一般現在時，判斷選 C.18. - David asked _D_ in China.（2015 廣東中考）-Of course not. Chin ese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeti ng.A.why he can gre

15、et a lady by kiss ing herB.Why he could greet a lady by kiss ing herC.Whether he can greet a lady by kiss ing her D. Whether he could greet a lady by kiss ing her【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。根據語境“他是否可以在中國通過親吻的方式和女士打招呼”“當然不行”排除 A,B（提問為什么）.主句 asked 是一般過去時，從句用與過去相關的時態(tài)，排除C.19. Franklin told them all_B _ to be in Brit

16、a in aga in.A .how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除A, C.感嘆句 how 后加形容詞，故選B.20. -Can you tell me_B_? （2015 孝感中考）-His home is quite far from the office, I thi nk.A .where he worksB. why he bought the carA. how long will she be awayC. how

17、 ofte n will she go thereB. how long she will be awayD. how ofte n she will go thereB. whe n he gotD. how he likes his job【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。根據語境，“你能告訴我他為什么買車嗎？”“我想，（是因為）他家離公司太遠”。故選 B.21. -Excuse me, can you tell me A_ ? （2015 隨州中考）-Sorry, I don tow. You can go to the information desk.-Maybe in the fore

18、st.提問“我們去哪里宿營”，故選 B.23. - Hi, Tony! Do you know_C_ ? （2015 河南中考）-Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.C. whe n the Drago n Boat Festival is 從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除A, B.根據答句“ 6 月 20 日”判斷提問“端午節(jié)是什么時候”，故選 D。中秋節(jié)是 8 月左右。25. - Do you know _ B_zongzi in the traditional of China, Li Ping? （2015成都中考

19、）-Usually duri ng the Drag on Boat Festival.A .why people makeB. whe n people eat C. where people buy【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。根據答句“通常在端午節(jié)期間“判斷提問“什么時候吃粽子”，故選26. She wan ted to know_ B_A .which the shortest way to the stati on wasB. which was the shortest way to the stati onC. where the shortest way to the stat

20、i on wasD. where was the shortest was to the statio n【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。根據語境“她想知道去車站最短的路是哪條”。排除 C,D. which 在從句中做主語，用陳述句語序，選B.易錯點：疑問代詞 who,what 在賓語從句中做主語時，不需要變換語序，類似的還有I want to know whoare you? I want to know whatyour n ame? who/ what 是主系表結構中的主語。27. My headteacher asked me_ C_.A .whe n the train leavesC

21、. which train can I take【答案解析】 本題考查賓語從句。用 that，故排除 D.22. -1 dlike to know_ BB.where does the train goD. that there is a train從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除（2015 重慶中考）B,C.主句是肯定語氣時，關系詞才選A .whether we will go camp ingC. whether will we go camp ing【答案解析】 本題考查賓語從句。B.where we will go camp ingD. where will we go camp ing

22、從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除C,D.根據答句“可能在森林里”判斷A .whe n I can get a cup of coffeeB.whe n can I get a cup of coffeeC. where I can get a cup of coffee【答案解析】本題考查賓語從句。斷提問“我在哪里可以買到咖啡”D. where can I get a cup of coffee從句語序應是陳述句語序，排除B,D.根據答句“街角有個咖啡店”判，故選 C.24. -Li Mi ng, do you know_ D-Its on June 20th.this year? （2015 蘭州中考）A .whe n is the Drag on Boat FestivalB. whe n is the Middle Autu mn Festiv