高中政治 第1課 生活在人民當(dāng)家作主的國家 第2框 政治權(quán)利與義務(wù)參與政治生活的基礎(chǔ)課件 新人教版必修2 (2019)

1、Section Communication Workshop,Language Awareness 7,Culture Corner and Bulletin Board一二三一、詞義匹配AB()1.pluga.based on what is logical or true()2.quiltb.easily broken or damaged;weak and uncertain()3.allocatec.to fill a hole with a substance or piece of material that fits tightly into it()4.fragile d.a

2、decorative cover for a bed,made of two layers with soft material between them()5.valide.to give sth.officially to sb./sth.for a particular purpose答案:1.c2.d3.e4.b5.a 一二三二、猜詞拼寫1. a cloth bag filled with soft material or feathers that is used,for example,to make a seat more comfortable 2. each of the t

3、wo metal bars that form the track that trains run on 3. a building where large quantities of goods are stored,especially before they are sent to shops/stores to be sold 4. the gradual development of plants,animals,etc.over many years as they adapt to changes in their environment 5. the long nose of

4、an elephant 6. to make objects,patterns,etc.by cutting away material from wood or stone cushion rail warehouse evolution trunk carve 一二三三、詞匯拓展1.adopt的名詞 n.采用 2.considerate的動詞 vt.考慮 3.finance的形容詞 adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的 4.sharpen的名詞 n.卷筆刀 5.calculate的名詞 n.計算 6.cube的形容詞 adj.立方的 adoption consider financial sharpener c

5、alculation cubic 123451.We can all help by being more considerate and thinking of our neighbors.(Page 133,聽力材料)考慮得更周到并且多為鄰居著想,我們都可以起到幫助作用?？键cconsiderate adj.想得周到的,體貼的We ought to be considerate to each other.我們應(yīng)該互相為對方想一想。If you learn to be considerate to others,you will gain respect.如果你學(xué)會為別人著想,你將會贏得尊敬

6、。考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性、意義和詞組的意義【高考典句】(2016上海高考)It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life,you would achieve little.詞性 動詞意義 考慮12345【高考典句】(2016上海高考)Successful product design takes into consideration a products function,purpose,shape,form,color,and so on.詞性 名詞意義 考慮詞組 o c

7、onsideration意義 把考慮在內(nèi) There is considerable information on the Internet.詞性 形容詞意義 大量的Considering his age,the boy has done a good job.詞性 介詞意義 考慮到My sister is considering changing her job now.詞組 consider doing sth.意義 考慮做某事 12345consider vt.考慮consider doing sth.考慮做某事consideration n.考慮o considerat

8、ion把考慮在內(nèi)considerable adj.大量的considering prep.考慮到12345(3)Taking everything into ,the event was a great success. (4) hes just started,he knows quite a lot about it. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5)All the staff in our company are considering (go) to the city center for the fashion show. (6)(consider) his age,he was co

9、nsidered (act) well in the play. (7)Several proposals are under (consider) by the Assembly. 12345(8)We have all wished for men who are more(consider). (9)the quality into consideration,I think the price is reasonable. 答案:(1)considerate;我們應(yīng)該對老人體貼周到。(2)considerable;那項工程耗費了相當(dāng)多的時間和資金。(3)consideration;總的

10、來說,這項活動取得了極大的成功。(4)Considering;鑒于他才剛剛開始,他懂得的已經(jīng)不少了。(5)going(6)Considering;to have acted(7)consideration(8)considerate(9)Taking123452.The Chinese government has adopted several noise control plans.(Page 12)中國政府已采取了幾種控制噪音的方案考點adopt vt.采用;收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng);正式批準(zhǔn),接受The old couple adopted that little boy.這對老夫婦收養(yǎng)了那個小男孩

11、。The government adopted the idea that the woods should be protected.政府采納了保護(hù)樹林的意見。12345考點延伸 閱讀下面的句子,指出黑體詞的詞性和意義She put the baby up for adoption.詞性 名詞 意義 收養(yǎng) 詞義辨析adopt和adapt都用作動詞,adopt意為“收養(yǎng);采用”;而adapt意為“使適應(yīng);改編”,構(gòu)成短語adapt.for.“把改編成”;adapt oneself to.“適應(yīng)”。12345123451234512345123453.New schools,hospitals

12、and housing areas will be allocated positions away from main roads,rail roads and industrial areas that create high levels of noise.(Page 13)劃撥給新學(xué)校、醫(yī)院和居住區(qū)的用地將會遠(yuǎn)離那些制造高分貝噪音的公路干線、鐵路和工業(yè)區(qū)?？键callocate vt. 分配,配給The boss allocated an expensive car to him.老板分配給他一輛昂貴的小汽車。The company allocated 50,000 yuan for d

13、isaster relief.公司撥出五萬元作為救災(zāi)款。12345allocate sth.to sb.分配給某人某物allocate.for.撥出做12345123454.But we need to break away from that way of thinking.(Page 134,聽力材料)但是我們需要從那種思考方式中解脫出來?？键cbreak away from 擺脫,脫離(某種思想體系、團(tuán)體、組織)The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.這個竊賊掙脫了警察的手,跑了。It was not right for t

14、he South to break away from the Union.南方脫離聯(lián)邦是不對的。12345考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞組的意義The old car broke down on the half way.詞組 break down意義 拋錨 He has broken down from overwork.詞組 break down 意義 身體垮掉 Our office was broken into last week.詞組 break into 意義 破門而入 (2017浙江高考)Her friends came to help her when the war b

15、roke out.詞組 break out 意義 爆發(fā) He has broken up with his girlfriend.詞組 break up意義 分手 12345They broke through in their fight against heart disease.詞組 break through 意義 (克服困難和障礙而)獲得成功 I broke off the conversation to answer the phone.詞組 break off 意義 突然停止 12345break down拋錨break down身體垮掉break into破門而入break o

16、ut爆發(fā)break up分手break through(克服困難和障礙而)獲得成功break off突然停止12345123455.Many people thought that permission wouldnt be given,and some thought the project should never have been allowed.(Page 15)許多人認(rèn)為是不會給予這種許可的,也有一些人認(rèn)為這項工程本來就不應(yīng)該被允許?？键c本句中的should never have been allowed是“should have done”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“本該做某事(實際上未做)”,

17、是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。You should have finished your work yesterday,but you didnt.你本該昨天完成工作的,但是你沒有。You shouldnt have told her the news.你本不該告訴她這個消息的。12345考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞組的意義She isnt here.She might have gone home.詞組 might have done sth.意義 過去可能做了某事 I could have passed the exam,but I was too careless.詞組 could

18、have done sth.意義 過去本可以做某事但沒做 You neednt have bought so much food.詞組 neednt have done sth.意義 過去本不需要做某事 He looks so happy.He must have passed the driving test.詞組 must have done sth.意義 過去肯定做了某事 The man cant have gone to England,for his car is here.詞組 cant have done sth.意義 不可能做了某事 12345might have done s

19、th.過去可能做了某事could have done sth.過去本可以做某事但沒做neednt have done sth.過去本不必做某事(實際上做了)must have done sth.過去肯定做了某事cant have done sth.不可能做了某事12345一二三一、寫作詞匯檢測用所學(xué)的單詞或短語完成或翻譯下列句子。1.adopt(1) by a woman when he was five,he has lived a happy life. (2)他決定采用這個年輕人的建議。答案:(1)Adopted(2)He decided to adopt the young mans

20、suggestion.2.體貼的(1)It is of you to inform us of the change in advance. (2)他誠實而又體貼,我們都很喜歡他。答案:(1)considerate(2)He is so honest and considerate that we all like him.一二三3.擺脫;脫離(1)The young man wished to break away his parents control. (2)這個女孩決定脫離這個小組。答案:(1)from(2)The girl decided to break away from the team.運用所學(xué)單詞或短語造句。4.allocate答案:Our teacher allocated an apple to me.(我們的老師分給我一個蘋果。)5.calculate答案:He is clever and is good at calculating.(他很聰明,善于計算。)一二三二、閱讀詞匯檢測閱讀下列句子,說出黑體詞的含義。1.In the course of evolution,some birds have lost the power of flight.含義 答案:進(jìn)化2.The letter doesnt refer