英語高級表達(dá)小結(jié)

1、1.    abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2.    be absent from. 缺席，不在3.    absence or mind(=being absent-minded)  心不在焉4.    absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動語態(tài)):be absorbed in 全神貫注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in

2、 ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5.    (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.    access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解7.    by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8.    of

3、 ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地9.    in accord with 與一致           .                   out of ones accord with 同

4、.不一致10.   with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.   in accordance with (=in agreement with)  依照, 根據(jù)12.   on ones own account 1)    為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益2)    (=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)3)    (=by oneself)依靠自己on accoun

5、t 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13.   takeinto account(=consider)把.考慮進(jìn)去14.   give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由) 15.   account for (=give an explanation or reason for)  解釋, 說明.16.   on account of (=because of) 由于,因為.17. 

6、  on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)18.   accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19.   be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,  be used to)習(xí)慣于. 20.   be acquainted with(=to have knowledge

7、of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21.   act on 奉行,按照行動; act as 扮演;   act  for 代理22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)       使自己適應(yīng)于23.   adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)24.   in ad

8、dition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26.   adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循27.   adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的28.   adjus

9、t.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);29.   admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   的可能，留有的余地.30.   in  advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.31.   to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.32.   have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件have the advanta

10、ge of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.   take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.   agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.   ahead of 在之前, 超過;.         

11、0;   ahead of time 提前.37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體.  2)在謠傳中.38.   above all (=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的.39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計40.   after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at a

12、ll 一點(diǎn)也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.1. America  n.美利堅合眾國，美洲總頻率22次。2.Africa n.非洲(略為Afr.)總頻率6次。3.Canada  n.  加拿大4.propaganda  n. ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about offi

13、cially, esp. by a government宣傳，傳播 organs for propaganda宣傳機(jī)構(gòu)褒義貶義，體會明細(xì)！propaganda作“宣傳、廣告”講時常常帶有貶義?！咀髡呓ㄗh】此詞常含貶義，不可濫用。5.panda n. a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊貓6.agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (會議)議程，日程，待議事項總頻率1次。構(gòu)詞有法，擴(kuò)散記憶！&

14、#160;詞根ag意思為“做”(do, act),-end是名詞后綴，-a表示復(fù)數(shù)。ag做+-end名詞后綴+-a復(fù)數(shù)agendathings to be done待做的事項會議上待議的事項議事日程。-a表示復(fù)數(shù)以-a結(jié)尾的詞：phenomena現(xiàn)象(復(fù)數(shù))phenomenon現(xiàn)象(單數(shù))；data資料(復(fù)數(shù))datumn資料(單數(shù))【典型例句】 Now, lets come to item No.5 on the agenda. 現(xiàn)在讓我們討論議事日程上的第五項。 7.soda  n. chemical substance in common use, a compoun

15、d of sodium蘇打 sodawater蘇打水，汽水8.idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action計劃，主意，念頭總頻率27次，詞匯頻率1次?！镜湫屠洹縎omebody had the bright idea  of recording the meeting. 有人想出了為會議錄音的好主意?！境Ｓ迷~組】 have no idea不知道，無能為力/not ones idea of 對無想法/put ideas in someones head使某人存奢望。9.plea&

16、#160; n. an eager or serious request懇求，請求 an excuse辯解，托詞【典型例句】 Their plea  of national poverty rings a little hollow.他們關(guān)于國家貧困的托辭聽上去有些空洞。【常用詞組】 cop a plea承認(rèn)有罪以求輕判10.pea n. a round green seed, used for food豌豆【常用詞組】 as like as two peas一模一樣 11.area   n. surface measure, extent of sur

17、face面積  part of the earths surface; region地區(qū)，地域總頻率28次,詞匯頻率1次。 12.sea n. expanse of salt water that covers most of the earths surface and encloses its continents and islands; any part of this海，洋總頻率24次。音同義異，最需注意！ sea和see可以一起記憶，發(fā)音相同，但意思不同，由sea可聯(lián)想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,sea

18、man等詞?！境Ｓ迷~組】 by sea乘船，由海路 / on the sea在海邊，臨海 / at sea在海上，茫然，迷惑 / a sea of一大片，大量的 / follow the sea當(dāng)海員，做水手13.nausea n. feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust; seasickness作嘔，惡心，暈船 14.tea n. evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶葉 drink made by pouring boiling water on the

19、se leaves茶 a small meal, usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea午后茶點(diǎn)總頻率2次。抓住詞干，記住一串！ 與tea有關(guān)的詞：tea green茶綠色；teakettle茶壺；teastrainer濾茶器；tea tray茶盤；teaspoon茶匙 15.sofa n. large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back, wide enough for two or more people沙發(fā)16.encyclopadia/encyclopedia

20、 n. book, or set of books, giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subject, with articles in ABC order.百科全書17.India  n. the country of Indian印度總頻率1次。18.Australia  n.澳大利亞，大洋洲總頻率4次。Austra.19.Oceania n. the islands of the central and south Pacific, including Micronesia, Melan

21、esia, Polynesia, and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago大洋洲 20.pneumonia n. a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing肺炎41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.42.   amount to (=to be equal to) 總計,

22、 等于. 43.      answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負(fù)責(zé).44.   answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.45.   be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉47.   appeal to sb. for sth.

23、為某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力48.   apply to sb. for sth.  為向申請     ;          apply for申請;  apply to 適用.49.   apply to 與有關(guān);適用50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, ag

24、ree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)51.   arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.  安排做53.   arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow becaus

25、e of  sth. done) 以為羞恥55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向保證, 使確信.56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做58.   attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注

26、意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59.   attitude to/ toward 對的態(tài)度.看法60.   attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于., 認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié)果61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having

27、knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.63.   at the back of (=behind) 在后面64.   in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.65.   at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護(hù); have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后臺66.   turn ones

28、 back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄67.   behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話)68.   be based on / upon 基于69.   on the basis of  根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上70.   beatat  在運(yùn)動項目上打贏71.   begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常

29、用于開始語)72.   on behalf of (=as the representative of)  以名義73.   believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.74.   benefit (from)  受益,得到好處.75.   for the benefit of  為了的利益(好處)76.   for the better  好轉(zhuǎn)77.

30、   get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.78.   by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生79.   blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人  blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80.   in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)141. in consequence of (=a

31、s a consequence of)由于的結(jié)果142. under consideration 在考慮中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考慮到, 把考慮進(jìn)去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)   體貼的,

32、考慮他人需要的, considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的147. consist of(=be composed of)由組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與一致. be consistent in一貫的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意見, 就向請教150. to ones hearts content盡情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足

33、于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把與相對(對照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成對比    by contrast 對比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control無法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits on

34、e) 在方便的時間或地點(diǎn)    .      be convenient to / for 對方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)

35、the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相當(dāng)于      .       correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代價      &

36、#160; .             at the cost of 以為代價165. a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事166. as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在過程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 沒經(jīng)過太久, 到一定時候169. on credit賒購; with credit以優(yōu)異成績;  to on

37、es credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit  使感到光榮170be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的171. cure sb. of+某種疾病   治好某人的疾病172a danger to對的危險; b81.   on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī) 82.   boast of (or about) 吹噓83.   out of breath 喘不過氣來84.   in brief(=in as few words as possible

38、)簡言之85.   in bulk 成批地,不散裝的86.   take the floor 起立發(fā)言87.   on  business 出差辦事.88.   be busy with sth.于某事            。              &#

39、160;                 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89.   last  but  one  倒數(shù)第二.90.   but  for (=without)  要不是. 表示假設(shè)91.   buy sth. formoney  用多少錢買92.   be cap

40、able of  能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被的93.   in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何94.    in case (=for fear that) 萬一; 95.   in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一   in the case of

41、至于, 就而言96.   in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97.   be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防98.   center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99.   be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount,

42、 meaning) 相等于, 相當(dāng)于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本質(zhì)上253. at all events  (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣, 無論如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 無論如何, 不管(將來)怎么樣255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 結(jié)果, 實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用) 256. in the event of(=in case of

43、)萬一,即使發(fā)生.時257. except 除以外; besides 除以外還有.258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from) 除以外260. (an) exception to  的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超過263. exchangefor  以交換264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包

44、括265. in excuse of  作為的借口266. exerton  對施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使勁268. come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在; come into use開始使用; come into effect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); come into fashion開始時新; come into action開始行動; come into power開始執(zhí)政; come into sight進(jìn)入視野;come into blossom開花; 269. (be) in exis

45、tence存在 come into existence 出現(xiàn)270. expectof  在期望271. at the expense of在損害情況下,以為犧牲272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危險,風(fēng)險)273. be exposed to  面臨, 受到.274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 無法形容, 說不出的275. give expression to 表達(dá), 表現(xiàn)    find expression in  表現(xiàn)276.

46、to extent  在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 極其278. look sb. in the eye 正視, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理會,視而不見280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視283. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of )

47、 在某人看來, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來285. in the face of 面對著(困難等情況)286. in ones face當(dāng)著某人的面; face to faced面對面; face up to 大膽面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失敗288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真誠地289. keep faith with 對守信用290. lose faith in  對失去信心291.

48、on faith 毫無懷疑地, 依賴地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 對忠誠293. fall into the habit (of) 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 沒達(dá)到, 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡, 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of)

49、喜歡298. by far 遠(yuǎn), 非常 (與比較級或最高級連用)299. far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是300. far from 非但不(而且)201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)   與截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別203. distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消; do away wi

50、th (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓205. haveto do with 與有關(guān)系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(wù)(做)

51、213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶,不看樂譜215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對.有鑒賞力216. a word in ones ear 私房話, 秘密話217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不費(fèi)力219. at (ones) ease

52、( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省222. have an effect on 對有影響223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect;

53、  be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 實(shí)際上226. give effect to (=carry out) 實(shí)行,使生效227. to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 無效229. to the effect that 大意是,主要內(nèi)容是230. to that effect 是那個意思的231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現(xiàn), 暴露(問題. 意見等)232. place

54、(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào), 把重點(diǎn)放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓勵某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the

55、 end (=finally, eventually) 最終239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無法可想, 智窮計盡 240. end up with 以而結(jié)束241. come to and end (=finish) 結(jié)束242. end in 以為結(jié)束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,從事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)    報名參加245. enter into (=begin) 開始(

56、談話, 談判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 開始 (一個時代. 一種生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán),有資格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.)  (某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付  on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 裝備有,裝有301. in fa

57、shion(=stylish, most modern)時興,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯305. in favour of  贊成306. be in favour with 受寵, 受偏愛;     out of favour with 失寵, 不受寵307. in ones favour(=to ones advanta

58、ge)對.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 為擔(dān)心 310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 擔(dān)心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃, 用喂養(yǎng)313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.

59、dull) 厭煩, 膩了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in  填寫316. fill out ( =fill in )填寫317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.著火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen

60、)乍一看,一見321. for the first time 第一次 (作狀語)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 剛好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement)    合適, 相配, 一致 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 適合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上    focus sth. on  把集中在上327. be

61、fond of  喜歡328. (be) in force 有效 , 實(shí)施10.abroad adv overseas1. affect 影響 vt. The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops .2. blame n. 責(zé)備 vi. compliment n. 稱贊You should not blame on me.3. bubble n 氣泡Children like make bubbles with soap and water. 4. cemetery /semiteri / 墓地 gra

62、veyardThere are many tombs in the cemetery.5. commendation n 贊揚(yáng) praise / blame  He was given the commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from fire.6. conflict  / reconciliation  和好 調(diào)停 n  reconcile v7. cooperate v. cooperation n. cooperative adj.8. curious adj.

63、 curiosity n. inquisitive adj.  好奇 9. be all Greek to sb. 對什么完全不懂 I am good at dancing, but drawing is all Greek to me.             2006-2-281.delicious / sweet-tasting2. direct v. 監(jiān)督 adj. 直接的 Which is the direct way to London?There is nobo

64、dy to direct the workers.3.draw v. 拉 / dragDraw your chair nearer to me.4.empire n. 帝國The United States was once a part of Britain Empire. 5.event n.事件 The discovery of America is a great event.6.failure n. 失敗7.file n.文卷檔 v. 歸檔Please put these letters in the main file.The secretary filed the card in order.8.frank adj. 坦白的 / honest candid 率直的 坦白的 /deceitful 慣于欺騙的  dishonestHe was frank to admit that he hadnt studied the lesson.9.generate v. 產(chǎn)生 generating station 發(fā)電廠 10. halt v. 停止前進(jìn)halt between tw