北京甘棠中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

1、北京甘棠中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1.  i dont think _ a good idea to go swimming on such a cold day.   a. this          b. it            c. one        

2、  d. that   參考答案：b2.  -i dont think our earth will be destroyed this year as described in the film 2012.   -_. its merely a science fiction film!    a. nor i am.               

3、0; b. thats all right.       c. sounds great.           d. you just stole my words.參考答案：d3. when madam curie did the science experiment again, she was more careful _ she had made a mistake.awhatbwhencwhichdwhere參考答案：4. tom is

4、 good at physics and likes plays football.  _his elder brother.a. so is          b. so does          c. it is same with      d. so it is with 參考答案：d5. the children vary considerably in the rate a

5、t which they learn these lessons. _, we make the teaching plans different accordingly.a. because of this reason                             b. it is becausec. as a r

6、esult of                                          d. for this reason參考答案：d6. a few days ago, the com

7、mission          its investigation and declared that johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.a. discriminated    b. acknowledged    c. concluded    d. negotiated參考答案：c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。a. disc

8、riminated辨別；b. acknowledged承認(rèn)；c. concluded推斷、結(jié)束；d. negotiated協(xié)商。句意：幾天前，委員會(huì)結(jié)束了調(diào)查，宣布johnson應(yīng)對(duì)上個(gè)月發(fā)生在高速公路上的車禍負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“結(jié)束”，故c項(xiàng)正確。7. 27many people think animals can show _ emotionsthey are sometimes lively, and sometimes bad-tempered         apositive 

9、0;           bnegative            crandom           dcomplex參考答案：d略8. barack obamas victory is a historic victory and    that promised chang

10、e and overcame centuries of prejudice.a.one         b.it              c.the one          d.that 參考答案：a解析one代替前面的a historic victory，即“不定冠詞+名詞”。9. the m

11、anager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. there is too much work to do.a. whether       b. that          c. which       d. what 參考答案：b試題分析：句意：經(jīng)理提出一個(gè)建議，我們應(yīng)該有個(gè)助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位語

12、從句說明suggestion的內(nèi)容，而且同位語從句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引導(dǎo)，that不作成分，只是起著連接的作用。故選b?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接同位語從句的連詞主要有that, if, whether，和疑問詞（what how where when .)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的同位語從句，if和whether，whether.or not引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問句的同位語從句。判斷是否是同位語從句，還可以用同位詞+is+同位語從句，如果可以講的通，一般就是同位語從句，

13、例如這題中，可以改成the suggestion is that we should have an assistant.10. 28. i admire her very much in that she successfully _ her career with family life.    a. accepts           b. receives        

14、0;      c. combines             d. collects參考答案：c略11. .         all the warnings about high-fat foods, many people refuse to give up eating rich heavy meals.a. over  

15、;           b. with              c. beyond           d. despite參考答案：d略12. most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ like coal, g

16、as and oil.afuels       barticles        cgoods       dproducts參考答案：a該題考查考生對(duì)題干中句子含義的理解以及對(duì)選項(xiàng)中名詞含義的理解。由題干中的”coal, gas, oil”可知都是燃料，故正確答案為a。b 項(xiàng)為“物品”  c項(xiàng)為“貨物，商品”d項(xiàng)為“產(chǎn)品”。13. it can be easy to _ such bad hab

17、its as smoking and heavy drinking, but it is not so easy to quit.a. slide into      b. turn into     c. put into    d. draft into 參考答案：a14. 一when shall we restart our business?    一not until we     &#

18、160; our plan.      a. will finish     b. are finishing c. are to finish       d. have finished 參考答案：d略15. having a cell phone makes us feel safer，since we can call for help    an emergencyain terms of   &

19、#160; bin eonsequence of    cin case of     din place of參考答案：c16. the plan was that the two companies should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details    later.a. to be discussedb. discussedc. were discussedd. discussing參考答案：a【名師點(diǎn)睛】獨(dú)立主格

20、結(jié)構(gòu)是由一個(gè)相當(dāng)于主語的名詞或代詞加上非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞（副）詞、或介詞短語構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立成分.該結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子,也不是從句,所以它內(nèi)部的動(dòng)詞不能考慮其時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化,它與其主句之間既不能通過并列連詞連接也不能有從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo),常用逗號(hào)與其主句隔開.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在很多情況下可以轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的狀語從句或其他狀語形式,但很多時(shí)候不能轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞形式,因?yàn)樗鼉?nèi)部動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致.在做這類題目時(shí)一定要小心判斷,不能粗心大意.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方式為：名詞普通格或代詞主格現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞不定式名詞形容詞副詞介詞短語等.使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)了與句子主語不一致的情

21、況.17. it looks you are feeling down. any trouble?all my hopes were _ when my application was denied.   a. crushedb. hammeredc. sunkd. faded參考答案：a 動(dòng)詞辨析。crush作為新增50詞，不僅有“擊碎”的意思，同時(shí)有“摧毀（信心，希望等）”；干擾選項(xiàng)為fade，當(dāng)fade表示“消失”時(shí)，作為不及物動(dòng)詞使用。解題技巧：這兩年考題中經(jīng)常在詞意辨析中出現(xiàn)“熟詞新義”的考察；學(xué)生在解題的過程中需要明確的是，首先選項(xiàng)從詞性上往往是一致的，不會(huì)出現(xiàn)部分名詞，

22、部分動(dòng)詞的情形。若出現(xiàn)了所掌握詞意不能解題的情況，學(xué)生可以在“熟悉詞意”的基礎(chǔ)上，大膽且有邏輯想象。18. have you got any books on english grammar? id like to borrow            yes, here you arebut you must return it by friday    ait         

23、;    bone            csome           dany參考答案：b19. einstein liked boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into german. a. gave off    b. turned

24、down    c. took over    d, set aside 參考答案：d解析：此題考查短語的用法。題意為：愛因斯坦如此喜歡玻色的論文以至于他把自己的工作置于一旁，把它翻譯成德語。set aside意為：不顧，把置于一旁。give off意為發(fā)出，放出；turn down意為拒絕；take over意為接收, 接管。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 讀寫任務(wù) (共1小題,滿分25分)    閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。     in r

25、ecent years, studying abroad has been popular. ten of thousands of chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study. many people are trying their best to go abroad. a large number of children from china are studying in british public school, more than those from richer countrie

26、s such as shanghai and guangdong. it surprises british people that there are chinese families who can afford to spend $20,000 on educating their children. besides britain, many young chinese students go to schools in canada, australia and new zealand.     【寫作內(nèi)容】?。┮约s30詞概括短文的內(nèi)容。2）以約120詞

27、就“中學(xué)生出國留學(xué)”這個(gè)主題寫一篇短文，并包含以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：   a)越來越多中國中學(xué)生出國留學(xué)；   b)中學(xué)生出國留學(xué)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和弊端；   c)你支持還是反對(duì)“中學(xué)生出國留學(xué)”？寫作要求    1. 作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。    2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)        概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,語篇連貫。參考答案：tod

28、ay, a large number of middle school students are studying in western countries, which surprises some western people.we often read in newspaper that more and more chinese parents sent their children to study abroad.     there are many advantages in attending schools abroad. first

29、of all, young students can learn more advanced knowledge of science and technology. when they come back to china, they can use what they have learnt to better serve our country.  besides, they can learn and grow up in different cultures, which help they understand the world better .learning for

30、eign languages more quickly is another advantage, too. however, there are some disadvantages. when middle schools students go abroad, most of them are too young to live by themselves, because they have been taken care of by their parents at home and having no experience to live independently. &

31、#160;   in my point of view, i dont agree to go abroad to attend schools abroad. with the development of our country, we now have both advanced equipment and many good teachers as well. so long as we study hard, we can study well at home.略三、 閱讀理解21. almost everyone stood when the bride wal

32、ked down the aisle in her white gown, but not the wedding conductor,  because she was fixed to her chair.the nuptials at this ceremony led by “i-fairy”, a 4-foot(1.5-meter) tall seated robot with flashing eyes and plastic pigtails (辮子). sundays wedding was the first time that a marriage had bee

33、n led by a robot, according to manufacturer kokoro co.“please lift the brides veil(面紗),” the robot said in a tinny voice, waving its arms in the air as the newlyweds kissed in front of about 50 guests.the wedding took place at a restaurant in hibiya park in central tokyo, where the i-fairy wore a wr

34、eath of flowers and directed a rooftop ceremony. wires led out from beneath it to a black curtain a few feet away, where a man clicked commands into a computer.japan has one of the most advanced robotics industries in the world, with the government actively supporting the field for future growth. in

35、dustrial models in factories are now standard, but recently japanese companies are making a push to inject robots into everyday life.honda makes a walking child-shaped robot, and other firms have developed them to entertain the elderly or play baseball, kokoro, whose corporate goal is to “ touch the hearts of the people,” also makes giant dinosaur robots for exhibitions and life-like android models that can smile and laugh. the company is a subsidiary (附屬公司) of sanrio co, which owns the rights to hello kitty