牛津深圳版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5《Water》(Grammar)課件資料講解

1、第一頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。Talking about quantities第二頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。第三頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。DiscussS1: I have a lot of bananas. (Countable noun)S2: I have a few bananas.S3: Do you have many bananas?S4: No, I have no bananas./ I dont have many bananas.可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞：apples, oranges, eggs, onions, pancakes, biscuits, potatoes不可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞：milk, flo

2、ur, beef, yogurt, orange juice, cheese, jam, honeyS1: I have a lot of cooking oil. (Uncountable noun)S2: I have a little cooking oil.S3: Do you have much cooking oil?S4: No, I have no cooking oil./ I dont have much cooking oil.第四頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。Lead in (A)There is/s a lot of/a little/not much/no water in thi

3、s bottle.There are a lot of/many/a few/not many/no bottles of water in the fridge.We can use a lot of, a little, a few, (not) much, (not) many and no to talk about quantities.結(jié)論：結(jié)論：a lot of/a little/not much/no 既可以既可以(ky)修修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以飾可數(shù)名詞又可以(ky)修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞第五頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。We use how many and how much to as

4、k about quantities.How much water is there in this bottle?How many bottles of water are there in the fridge?Lead-in結(jié)論結(jié)論(jiln)：how much +可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 how many +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞第六頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。Do you know the differences betweena lot of, a little, a few, (not) much, (not) many, and no?第七頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。Read the following sente

5、nces to understand “a lot of”, “a little”, “(not) much” and “how much”. How much water is there on Earth? There is a lot of water on Earth. How much water is drinkable? Only a little water is drinkable. (There is not much fresh water.)第八頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。Answer the following questions about quantities.How many

6、 books are there in your school?There are a lot of books.How many exercise books are there in your schoolbag?There are a few (not many) exercise books.第九頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。結(jié)論結(jié)論(jiln)：第十頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。第十一頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。Q: Is there a lot of water in the pool?A: No, theres (1)_.no water in the poolA Look at the pictures below and

7、 on page 64. Then complete the questions and answers. 第十二頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。Q: Is there a lot of water in the pool?A: Yes,theres (2)_.Q: (3)_water is there in the pool?A: There are 157,500 litres of water in the poor.a lot of water in the pool How much第十三頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。Q: Are there many people in the pool?A: Yes, (4)_.

8、Q: (5)_ people are there in the pool?A: There are 10 people in the poor.there are many people in the poolHow many第十四頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。Q: Are there many people in the pool?A: (6)_Q: (7)_ A: There are only two people in the pool.No, there arent many people in the pool.How many people are there in the pool?第十五頁(yè)，共

9、33頁(yè)。QuantitiesExamplesmore than enoughtoo much watertoo many orangesnot enoughtoo little watertoo few eggsjust enoughenough waterenough onionsWe can use too much, too many, too little, too few and (not) enough to talk about quantities.第十六頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。3. enough, too的用法的用法(yn f)enoughenough +名詞名詞/ 形容形容詞、副詞詞

10、、副詞+ enoughI have enough rice.too many太多太多too many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)I have too many apples.too much太多太多too much+ 不可數(shù)不可數(shù)I have too much rice.too few太少太少too few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)I have too few apples.too little太少太少too little + 不可數(shù)不可數(shù)I have too little rice.not enoughI dont have enough apples.第十七頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。1.We use too many

11、 and too few with (countable/uncountable) nouns.2.We use too much and too little with (countable/uncountable) nouns.3.We use (not) enough with both countable and uncountable nouns.Work out the rulepay attention to the location of enough: enough + n. adj./adv./v. + enough They dont have enough time/a

12、pples. He is not kind enough. You dont exercise enough.第十八頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。B Dora and Jane want to cook orange beef. They are checking whether they have enough ingredients. Complete their conversations.enoughhow manyhow muchtoo littletoo much第十九頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。Dora: Do we have (1)_ beef, Jane?Jane: No, we dont. We onl

13、y have 200 grams.Dora: We need to buy some more beef.(2)_ do we have?enoughHow muchDora and Jane have: orange juice 20ml sugar 5g cooking oil 100ml onions 0 beef 200g oranges 1Jane: We dont have any!Dora : Lets buy two onions then.Dora: (3)_ cooking oil do we have?How much第二十頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。Jane: We have 100

14、 millilitres. Thats more than enough. We shouldnt add (4)_ cooking oil.Dora: Do we need to buy any sugar?Jane: Yes, we do. We only have five grams. The dish will be too sour if we add (5)_ sugar. By the way, we have (6)_ orange juice.Dora: Great! Lets go to the supermarket now!too muchtoo littleenou

15、gh第二十一頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)?？蓴?shù)可數(shù)不可數(shù)不可數(shù)肯定肯定a few(有一些有一些)a little否定否定few(幾乎沒有幾乎沒有)little(幾乎沒有幾乎沒有)1. little; a little; few; a few用法用法 Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is little left. 托尼，可以給我買些鹽嗎？已經(jīng)沒有托尼，可以給我買些鹽嗎？已經(jīng)沒有(mi yu)了。了。 He has so little money that he cant afford the book. (如此少如此少) 他的錢太少買不起這些

16、書。他的錢太少買不起這些書。數(shù)量詞的用法數(shù)量詞的用法(yn f)第二十二頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。2. much, many , a lot of 與與lots of用法用法(yn f)much +不可數(shù)不可數(shù)Have you got _ homework to do?Have you got _stickers?many+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) a lot of+ 可數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)不可數(shù)lots of +可數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)不可數(shù)第二十三頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。3. enough, too的用法的用法(yn f)enoughenough +名詞名詞/ 形容形容詞、副詞詞、副詞+ enoughI have enough ri

17、ce.too many太多太多too many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)I have too many apples.too much太多太多too much+ 不可數(shù)不可數(shù)I have too much rice.too few太少太少too few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)I have too few apples.too little太少太少too little + 不可數(shù)不可數(shù)I have too little rice.not enoughI dont have enough apples.第二十四頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。4. How many, how much用法用法(yn f)How many +名詞

18、復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +一般疑問句一般疑問句How many CDs do you have?How much+ 不可數(shù)不可數(shù)+一般疑問句一般疑問句How much information do you need?5. no 的用法：的用法： 數(shù)量數(shù)量(shling)上的上的“沒有沒有”， 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 not any There is no rice in the house. I have no dollars with me.第二十五頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。I. I.用方框用方框(fn kun)(fn kun)中的單詞和中的單詞和短語填空。短語填空。a lot of a little a few much

19、 many not much not many no1. I have _ pen. Can I borrow one from? 2. Hes got only _ dollars. So he cant afford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起負(fù)擔(dān)得起) the bicycle. 3. How _ money have you got?noa few much第二十六頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。4. There is _ fish in this river. We can see them clearly. 5. He is very friendly and nice so he has _ friends at s

20、chool. 6. I am thirsty but there is only _ juice in the bottle. a lot of a little a few much many not much not many noa lot ofmanya little第二十七頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。選用(xunyng)much、many、few、a few、little 或a little填空。1. There are _ buses in London.2. I havent got _ time for study in recent days.3. Please dont make so

21、_ noise.4. There is still _ water in the bottle. Its enough for me to drink.5. I dont like _ butter on my bread. Just a little is OK.6. Bob said that he had _ money, so he could not go anywhere.littlemanymuchmuchmuch / a littlemuch第二十八頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。7. There are just very _ films of this sort.8. There is on

22、ly _ tea left in the teapot. Ill go and make some.9. Jane gave me _ help with my work. She is very kind.10. There are _ vegetables in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.11. How _ kids are there in your family?12. How _ juice is there in that bottle?muchfewlittlemuchfewmany第二

23、十九頁(yè)，共33頁(yè)。很多人在超市排隊(duì)很多人在超市排隊(duì)(pi du)。 _ _ _ waiting in the supermarket.2. 他年輕時(shí)浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間。他年輕時(shí)浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間。 He wasted _ _ _ when he was young.3. 你需要多少水？你需要多少水？ _ _ _ do you need?4. 一分鐘是多少秒？一分鐘是多少秒？ _ _ seconds are there in a minute? II.II.根據(jù)漢語提示完成根據(jù)漢語提示完成(wn (wn chng)chng)句子。句子。Many people are too much timeHow much water How many第