安徽省滁州市新銳私立學(xué)校2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、安徽省滁州市新銳私立學(xué)校2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. they were so far away that i couldn't _ their faces clearly.a. see through  b. make upc. see off  d. make out參考答案：dmake out“辨認(rèn)出”； see through“看穿”； see off“送行”； make up“構(gòu)成；彌補；賠償；化妝；編造”。 2. owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself.

2、60;   a. until              b. since             c. unless           d. while 參考答案：c3. _to too much sunshine does great

3、harm to ones skin.   a. exposed b. being exposed c. having exposed  d. exposing參考答案：b4. the murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. a. tied        b. tying          c. being tied &#

4、160;    d. to be tied參考答案：a略5. the train's about to leave. all_!a. abroad    b. broadc. aboard    d. board參考答案：c考查相似詞辨析。句意：馬上要開車了，請上車。 abroad到國外；broad充分；aboard 上船（或飛機、車）副詞； board上（船、車或飛機）動詞。根據(jù)題意，故選c。6. to our surprise, tom, _ the best in physics, fail

5、ed in the test.a. considered  b. considering     c. having considered  d. to be considered    參考答案：a7. the concert hall is large enough to hold more than 3,000 people. _. did you say 3,000?a. excuse me  b. im sorry  c. what a surprise d. wh

6、at a shame參考答案：b8. was it the building _many reporters were interviewing the us official_ was attacked last week.a that, who       b when, who      c where, that     d which, that參考答案：c9. more highways have been built in chin

7、a, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. a. making         b. made          c. to make        d. having made 參考答案：a10. the cyclone has _many thousands of

8、 deaths.a. resulted in  b. resulted fromc. leads to      d. resulted參考答案：a由時態(tài)可排除c項，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：颶風(fēng)已經(jīng)造成了成千上萬的人死亡。result in“造成；導(dǎo)致”，符合句意。11.  the rescuing soldiers in the helicopters _ to land on that earthquake-stricken area, but failed again and again.a. attempted  &

9、#160;         b. managed                   c. succeeded               d. pretended參考答案：a12. did you meet

10、with the famous star yesterday?   _ i had come a little earlier!a. if only  b. only if c. but for  d. for fear參考答案：a13. always remember to read the_ on the bottle when taking medicine.ainstructionsbexplanationscintroductionsddescriptions參考答案：a略14. as the house is made of wood, it

11、 will easily _.abe on fire                   bmake a fire          ccatch fire             dset fire參考答案：

12、c15. in order to keep fit, he is trying to _ cigarettes and beer every day.a. cut back on                b. cut off                    

13、      c. cut up                  d. cut in參考答案：a16. director, jack is ill, so he cant be here.then well have no choice but to give the performance _ him.aexcept for      

14、             bapart from          cexcept              dwithout參考答案：d17. the children _ more to her than anything else in the world. &#

15、160; a. possess b. consume   c. matter  d. advocate參考答案：c18. a lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.   a. it        &#

16、160;       b. as                c. which             d. what參考答案：a19. society _ a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and sti

17、ll others in between.a. is consisted of               b. is made up of      c. consisted of           d. make up of參考答案：b二、 書面表達20. 書面表達 （滿分15分）假定你是一名交流項目的學(xué)生tom，請根據(jù)下

18、面所給的提示，向大家講述了你的一次經(jīng)歷。注意：1字?jǐn)?shù)80-100  （開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)）  2.必須包括所有所給信息  3. 保持卷面整潔，字跡工整，不許用修正帶、涂改液等。  上周六，我正在人行道上排隊等車去工作面試，這時我突然看見一位白發(fā)老人站在彎道那，手里拿著一面小紅旗。據(jù)說他是位退休的會計并患有癌癥。他自愿指揮交通10年了。有時主動幫助走路困難的人過馬路?？墒怯械男腥瞬话阉?dāng)回事。他的努力和智慧對我們的安全和幸福有重大的影響。last saturday, _參考答案：書面表達last saturday, i was waiting in l

19、ine on the pavement for a bus for a job interview , when i saw a white-haired old man standing on the bend, with a little red flag in his hand. it is said that he is a retired accountant and suffers from cancer. it is 10 years since he began to volunteer to direct the traffic. sometimes he helps tho

20、se who have difficulty in walking to cross the road. but some passengers take him for granted. his efforts and intelligence really make great difference to our safety and happiness.三、 閱讀理解21. prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. many people alive today would have die

21、d of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. because more peoplelive longer, there are more people around than at any other given time. in fact, it is a decrease in death rates instead of an increase in birthrates that has led to the population explosion.prolonging human life has als

22、o increased the dependency load. in all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. in hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. in times of food shortage, babies migh

23、t be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, whereas if the parents survived they could have another child. in most present societies, people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. we have a great many people today who live past the

24、 age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. in the united states many retired people live on social security checks which ar

25、e so little that they must live in near poverty. older people have more illnesses than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must often “go on welfare” if they have a serious illness.when older people become too weak and ill to care for themsel

26、ves, they create serious problems for their families. in the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. to meet this need,

27、a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. these are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups. while a few of these institutions are good, most of them are simply “dumping grounds” for the dying in which “care”

28、 is given by poorly-paid, overworked, and under-skilled personnel.12. the author believes that the population explosion results from_.a. an increase in birthratesb. a decrease in death ratesc. the industrial developmentd. human beings cultural advances13. it can be inferred from the passage that in

29、hunting and gathering cultures _a. it was a moral responsibility for the families to keep alive the aged people who could not workb. old people were given the task of passing on the cultural wisdom of the tribe to new generationsc. the survival of babies was less important than that of their parents

30、 in times of starvationd. death was celebrated as a time of rejoicing for an individual freed of the hardships of life14. according to the passage, which of the following statements about the old people in the united states is true?a. when they reach a certain age, they retire and benefit from retir

31、ement.b. a minority of them remain in a state of near poverty after their retirement.c. with the rising prices, they must suffer more from unbearable burdens than ever.d. many of them live on social security money which is hardly enough.15. which of the following best describes the authors attitude toward most of the nursing homes and convalescent hospitals?a. critical.b. approving.c. optimistic.d. sympathetic.參考答案：12. b&#