安徽省滁州市洪武學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析

1、安徽省滁州市洪武學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. she said she is prepared to provide “strong, proven leadership to steer us through _ will be difficult and uncertain economic and political times.”a. which    b. wherec. what    d. that參考答案：c【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：她說她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好提供強(qiáng)有力的領(lǐng)袖帶領(lǐng)這我們經(jīng)歷艱難的不確定的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治

2、時(shí)代。句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在句中做主語。bd項(xiàng)不能在句中做主語，which是有范圍限制的。故c項(xiàng)正確。2. the friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _ sign ; the meeting _ successful.aprofitable; profited    bbeneficial; benefitedcpromising; promised    dpromised; promised參考答案：c【詳解】考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。a. profitable有利可圖的;

3、 profited獲利    b. beneficial有利的; benefited有益于  c. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised允諾，給人希望    d. promised約定的; promised允諾。句意：雙方的友好氣氛是一個(gè)有希望的跡象;會議可望成功。故選c。3. for holidays，many people visit the great barrier reef_the northeast coast of australiaabeyond   

4、;             bon                             cwithin         

5、60;                 doff參考答案：d 考察介詞， off prep離開, 在 之外略4. the incomes of skilled workers went up.    , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.a. moreover  b. therefore c. meanwhile d. otherwise

6、     參考答案：c解析：考查副詞的用法。該題前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以正確答案為:c。5. ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.do you mean we_ bring anything with us?a. cant b. mustntc. shant d. needn't參考答案：d考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。題干意思是：我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了野餐要帶的各種食物。你的意思是我們不必帶食物了嗎？由此可知所填詞意思是“不必”，故選d。 6. only in this way _ be ready for

7、 the challenges and opportunities in life.a. we will           b. will we          c. ought we         d. we must參考答案：b7. _ we dont lose heart, well find a way to ov

8、ercome any difficulty.  a. as long as      b. in case       c. even though      d. if only參考答案：a8. in the capital kathmandu, thousands of people _ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatu

9、res before they returned to their collapsed homes.a. would spend  b. were spending   c. spent   d. had spent參考答案：d考察過去完成時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，對過去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或結(jié)果，結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。成百上千的人們呆在戶外發(fā)生在“回到家中”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前。句意：在加德滿都首都，在他們回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群眾在人行道、公園、空曠的田間度過了寒冷的夜晚，故選d。9. _

10、human beings live in large numbers, the waters there are very likely to be polluted.a. that          b. where           c. once            d. as參考答案：b

11、略10. it is known to us that lions and tigers _ the cat family.a. are belonging to  b. belonged to     c. belong to        d. are belonged to參考答案：c11. players of the japanese game “travel frog” take care of the frogs and often come to feel _

12、a pet owner, expressing pride in being the “mother” of diligent and disciplined children or worrying about the growth of their children.a. little more than    b. more than    c. no more than    d. not more than參考答案：b句意：日本的一款游戲“旅行青蛙”的玩家照顧青蛙，經(jīng)常感覺自己不僅僅是一個(gè)寵物主

13、人，也是勤奮的、有紀(jì)律的孩子的母親，或者是擔(dān)心孩子成長的母親，并為此感到自豪。a. little more than“僅僅是”；b. more than“不僅僅”；c. no more than僅僅；只是；d. not more than不超過。根據(jù)語境，故選b。12. would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? they are _ everyones enjoyment.a.in   b.to   c.for   d.at參考答案：c考查介詞。for “為了”，根據(jù)句

14、意“請不要摘花園里的花好嗎？這是供大家欣賞的。”可知，應(yīng)選c。13. arriving home，the boy told his parents about all the          which occurred in his dormitory    aoccasions    bincidents    cmatters    daccidents參考答案：b14. i h

15、ave little doubt about his competence; _, he is well-qualified for the job. a. although              b. because                c. moreover      &

16、#160;     d. yet 參考答案：c略15. with all factors _,we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal. a. being considered   b. considering     c. are considered        d. considered參考答案：d16.

17、 _ tom to be fit for the office, the boss _ taking him on.a. consider, considered              b. considering, consideringc. considering, considered            d. considered,

18、considering參考答案：c17. do you know _ art played _ more important part in peoples lives in the 18th century than it does today?       a. an; the       b. /; a               

19、            c. the; a                       d. the; the參考答案：b18. lucy _her daily spending in order to survive the financial storm.a. cut downb. cut of

20、fc. cut  outd. cut in參考答案：a19. the snowstorm left, _ severe damage to many provinces in southern china.    a. caused    b. had caused       c. to cause      d. causing參考答案：d略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，請你用英語給外教peterson寫一

21、封電子郵件，回顧周末幫助家人做家務(wù)的一次經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：1.做家務(wù)的理由；2.做家務(wù)的過程；3.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：one possible version:dear peterson,as an 18-year old middle school student, i have been busy with my study and seldom help my parents with housework. feeling very sorry for them, i begin to think about what to

22、do to help.last sunday, when my parents went out shopping, it suddenly occurred to me that i can give the rooms a thorough cleaning. firstly i collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. then i wiped the dust off all the furniture. after that, i

23、 swept and mopped the floors.at that moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. my mother gave me a hug and i could see her satisfaction from her eyes. tired as i was, i felt so happy.yours,li hua三、 閱讀理解21. back in the 1860s, a british scienti

24、st named henry walter bates noticed something interesting in the animal world: a kind of butterfly, common mormon, can change the pattern on its wings so that it looks like another butterfly species, the common rose, which is poisonous for birds to eat.bates argued that animals develop this ability

25、to protect themselves from being eaten. this theory had been widely accepted by scientists. but one question remains: how do these animals manage to do that?after more than 150 years, scientists are finally able to answer that question-it is all down to a gene (基因) called “doublesex", according

26、 to a study published on march 6 in the journal nature.in fact, scientists have long known that genes are responsible for this useful ability. but until the new study, scientists hadn't been able to find out which genes in particular were responsible.scientists at the university of chicago compa

27、red the genetic structures of the common mormons that changed their wing patterns with those of ones that did not. and all the results pointed to a single gene, “doublesex”.this was much to the scientists' surprise. they used to expect that something as complex as this would be controlled by man

28、y different genes. for example, one gene would control the color1 of the upper part of the wing, one would do so for the lower part.however, the “doublesex” gene doesn't quite do everything by itself.  instead, it acts like a switch-it “tells” other genes to change the wing patterns. isn

29、9;t that clever?scientists believe that this special ability of the “doublesex” gene on common mormon was developed throughout the long history of evolution. “the harmless species gains an advantage by resembling something predators (捕食者) avoid,” sean carroll, a scientist told nature. “it was obviou

30、s evidence for natural selection. ”33. how do scientists find the truth of butterfly changing wing patterns?   a. by doing experiment on butterflies.           b. by comparing genetic structures.   c. by observing the butterflies.

31、                 d. by analyzing the result.34. which of the following ideas is accepted by scientists?    a. the doublesex   gene does do everything by itself.    b. the doublesex gene is poisonous.    c. the doublesex gene tells other genes to c