廣東省廣州市成龍中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市成龍中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. there was _ time _ i stayed in new york with my parents.   a. a; that          b. a; when      c. the; that       d. the; when參考答案：b略2. every morning mr. smith t

2、akes a _ to his office.a20 minutes walk                   b20 minutes walk c20-minutes walk                 d20-minute walk 參考答案：a略3. d

3、avid worked very hard and_ set up a company of his own.a. continually    b. apparently    c. randomly    d. eventually參考答案：d【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：戴維工作很努力，終于建立起自己的公司。分析選項（continually不斷地； apparently顯然地； randomly隨意地；eventually最終，最后）可知，d項符合題意。4. mr. smith is con

4、sidering _ a computer, which is considered _ a great help in our work and study. a. to buy; to be       b. buying; to be    c. to buy; being       d. buying; being參考答案：b5. he asked  _open the window. a. that he could

5、0;     b. if he could     c. if could he       d. whether could he參考答案：b6. the smog in harbin, which was considered one of the worst ever, _ huge economic loss so far.a. causedb. had causedc. is causing d. has caused參考答案：d7. what

6、will happen if i smoke here? anyone_ here will be punished.   a. seeing smoke      b seeing smoke  c. seen smoking      d. seen smoke 參考答案：c略8. _ is no _ arguing with bill because he will never change his mind.a it, use  

7、;                    b it, help                    c there, time       

8、0;    d there, way參考答案：a9. many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interest.a. be based on       b. base on     c. be basing on    d. base at參考答案：a10. i thought her nice

9、 and honest _ i met her.a. first time     b. for the first time    c. the first time    d. by the first time參考答案：c11. the curies were _ the nobel prize for their great contributions to science.a. rewardedb. awardedc. sentd. provided參考答案：b12. i feel i

10、t is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.a. is to blame    b. is going to blamec. is to be blamed    d. should blame參考答案：a這題考察固定詞組：be to blame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”這是主動表被動的用法，句意是:我覺得你丈夫應(yīng)該為寵壞孩子受責(zé)備。選a。13. the machine is now _ xiao mei, who is always responsible.   a. in ch

11、arge of                   b. in the charge of   c. with the charge of             d. in the charge for參考答案：b14. the heros story _ differentl

12、y in the newspapers.  a. was reported       b. was reporting    c. reports         d. reported參考答案：a15. i dont remember the exact date of the earthquake, but i know it was _ sunday when most people were not at

13、_ work.a. 不填; the   b. a; 不填   c. 不填; a   d. the; 不填參考答案：b16. i'm sorry i can't accept _ price offered.well, i'm sure you can't find _ better bargain.athe；a  ba；the  ca；a  dthe；the參考答案：a解析考查冠詞。句意：我不能接受你出的價格。嗯，我肯定你不能找到更好的便宜貨。price是特指，故用定冠詞t

14、he。a bargain為固定搭配，意為“便宜貨”。17. many people think that it is_ to _ some time surfing the internet, but we shouldnt be too dependent on it.a. worthwhile ; spend   b. worth; devote   c. worthy; devote   d. worthy of; spend參考答案：a18. what the doctors really doubt is _ my moth

15、er will recover from the serious disease soon.a. when           b. why             c. whether         d. that參考答案：c19. -alices second-hand computer _

16、wrong although she used it only once.- youd better go to check it.   a. went           b. has gone          c. is going            d. had go

17、ne參考答案：a二、 書面表達20. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。why do earthquakes happen? scientists believe that the surface of the earth is covered by a number of moving plates. sometimes two plates move towards and push against each other. sometimes they stop for years but at other times they jump and an earthquak

18、e is felt. because of the movements of these plates, california, china and japan have a lot of earthquakes. you can see the result in san francisco where the pacific plate meets the north american plate. when the 1906 earthquake happened, the pacific plate jumped 5 to 6 metres to the north.china is

19、a country where many earthquakes happen. the pacific plate is pushing china from the east and the indian plate is pushing china from the southwest. the power of this movement created the himalayas and mount qomolongma. it now causes earthquakes in china. we cannot stop earthquakes but we can do thin

20、gs to make sure they do not destroy whole cities. first it is not a good idea to build houses along the line where two plates meet. second, if you think there may be an earthquake, make sure to build houses on rock rather than sand. third, you must make the houses as strong as possible. weak buildin

21、gs will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up._參考答案：earthquakes happen when two moving plates jump and push against each other. thus, in areas, like california, china and japan, where different plates meet, earthquakes happen a lot. to protect our cities from this deadly power, wed

22、 better build houses in the regions with few earthquakes or on more solid bases if necessary, making them strong enough to survive earthquakes.【分析】這是一篇概要寫作?！驹斀狻繉懽鞑襟E1）細讀原文。首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要說明了地震發(fā)生時，兩個移動的板塊相互碰撞。因此，在像加利福尼亞、中國和日本這樣不同板塊交匯的地區(qū)，地震經(jīng)常發(fā)生。為了保護我們的城市免受這種致命的力量，我們最好在地震少的地區(qū)建房子，或者在必要時建在更堅固的地基上，使它

23、們足夠堅固，能夠經(jīng)受住地震。2）弄清結(jié)構(gòu)，歸納段意。概要寫作是寫全文概要，不是寫某一部分的概要，或者就某些問題寫出要點。因此一定要弄清文章結(jié)構(gòu)，歸納文章各段大意。3）列出原文要點。分析原文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，將內(nèi)容分項扼要表述并注意在結(jié)構(gòu)上的順序。在此基礎(chǔ)上選出與文章主題密切相關(guān)的部分。4）在寫作時要特別注意下面幾點：（1）概要應(yīng)包括原文中的主要事實，略去不必要的細節(jié)。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要應(yīng)同原文保持協(xié)調(diào)，即用較多的文字寫重要內(nèi)容，用較少的文字寫次要內(nèi)容。（3）注意要點之間的銜接，要用適當?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞語貫通全文，切忌只簡單地寫出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每兩句之間都加關(guān)聯(lián)詞語，以免顯得生硬。（

24、4）不排斥用原文的某些詞句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的話語表達，至少對原文句子做一些同義詞替換，如果結(jié)構(gòu)上也能有一些轉(zhuǎn)換會更好。（5）計算詞數(shù)，看是否符合規(guī)定的詞數(shù)要求。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳答案。america is a mobile society. friendships between americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. neither side feels hurt by this. both

25、may exchange christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. if the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. this can be quite difficult for us chinese to understand, because friendships between us develop more slowly

26、 but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. they will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客) easily.another difficult po

27、int for us chinese to understand americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. this is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. sometime

28、s, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. we may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. the americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their d

29、aily routine. they will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. and they expect that we will phone them from there. once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. we will find ourselves treated hospitably.for the americans, it is often c

30、onsidered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. so accept their hospitality at home!60. the writer of this passage must be _.a. an american         b. a chinese      &

31、#160;      c. a professor         d. a student61. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. friendships between americans usually last for all their lives.b. americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.c. americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.d. friendships between americans usually extend deeply into their families.62. from the last two paragraphs