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1、廣東省江門(mén)市培英初級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. on a rainy day i was riding my bike to pick up my son _ a terrible accident happened ahead.awho bwhich cwhile
2、0; dwhen參考答案:d2. where shall we go to spend our holiday?nowhere , anywhere you like.a. in all
3、160; b. in general c. in case d. in particular參考答案:d3. hi, tom, have you checked the account y
4、et?certainly, i _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.a. checked b. will have checkedc. have been checking d. had checked參考答案:a4. his efforts to raise money for his program were_ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pock
5、ets. ks5u a. in place b. in vain
6、60; c. in sight d. in order參考答案:b5. i heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. it _ true because there was little snow
7、there.amay not be bwont be ccouldnt be dwill be參考答案:c 考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,否定推測(cè),表示“不可能”,用couldnt。6. what do you think i should do, anny?in my op
8、inion, you will need to seek _ advice about your claim for compensation.a. financial b. individual c. profession
9、al d. original參考答案:c7. never _ forget that poem and the inspiration _ provided for my first novel.a. can i; which b. will i; that c. shall i; it d. must i;
10、 what參考答案:c【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那首詩(shī)和它為我的第一部小說(shuō)提供的靈感。can表示能夠;will 表示將要;shall 用于第一人稱,則表示決心;must 必須,故第一個(gè)空用shall。inspiration后面是定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞省略,定語(yǔ)從句還缺少主語(yǔ)the poem,用it特指前面的that poem,故選c。8. for job seekers,receipt of the interview letter, the next step is how to make good preparations for the interview.a.ha
11、ving acknowledgedb.acknowledgingc.acknowledgedd.to acknowledge參考答案:a考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)求職者而言,已確認(rèn)收到面試信后,下一步便是如何充分準(zhǔn)備面試。從句意看出,acknowledge同job seekers之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且從時(shí)間角度講,應(yīng)該是確認(rèn)收到面試信之后才采取下一步行動(dòng),所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。注意:acknowledge在此意為"告知收到,確認(rèn)收到"。9. the shop was not far from here, so they went there on foot
12、; by bus. a. instead b. instead of c. more than
13、0; d. than參考答案:b略10. my friends thought they had made things very smooth for me, but i felt there was still much to _ with. a. wrestleb. compromisec. associated. stress參考答案:a11. without your help, i _ the first prize in the english speakin
14、g contest.a. wont get b. didnt getc. wouldnt get d. wouldnt have got參考答案:d考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:沒(méi)有你的幫助,在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中我就不會(huì)得第一名。此處與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反,without your help相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,故答案為d?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】without引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反:without air,man couldn't exist on the earth.沒(méi)有空氣的話,人類將不能在地球上生存。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:would
15、/could/might (not) do sth.2.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反:without your help,i would have failed the exam last week.沒(méi)有你幫助的話,我上周考試可能就通不過(guò)了。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:would/could/might (not) have done sth.3.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反:without your ticket,i wouldn't be able to go to the concert tomorrow.要是沒(méi)有你的票的話,我明天就不能去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:would/could/might (not) do sth.1
16、2. i paid a fine of 200yuan for speeding. if only i _ the traffic rules!a. had respected b. respected &
17、#160; c. would have respected d. could respect 參考答案:a13. “mike is often absent from class.” “tell him he _ _ answer for it if he goes on behavin
18、g like that.”a. shall
19、60; b. willc. would
20、;
21、; d. can參考答案:a14. nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.a. why b. that
22、; c. where d. because參考答案:b15. mr. black told us that the only way to conquer english is to practice _.(原創(chuàng) 考查意義相近副詞辨析,其中constantly 為2012年新增詞匯) a. constantly b. always
23、160; c. regularly d. continually 參考答案:a略16. sometimes, _ a patient a get-well card is better than visiting him. a. to be sent b. being sent c. having sent d. sending參考答案:d17. _ the polic
24、e thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it,they had to set him free. a.as long as b.if only c.although d.as though參考答案:c18. did you remember to give mary the money you ow
25、ed her? yes, i gave it to her _ i saw her.a. constantly b. directly c. suddenly d. supposedly參考答案:b19. everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony
26、.a. while
27、60; b. when c. where
28、0; d. though參考答案:c二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假定你是一位即將畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生,學(xué)校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“what to learn in senior high school?”的英語(yǔ)沙龍活動(dòng),特邀你談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示準(zhǔn)備一份英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿。1. 學(xué)習(xí):有效地學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣等;2. 做人:與人友好相處等。注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2.
29、 發(fā)言稿開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:efficiently(高效地)effective(有效的)good morning, everyone! it is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school._ _ thank yo
30、u!參考答案:good morning, everyone! it is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.in the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. on the one hand, we should learn to learn efficiently, adopting some effective methods. as a matter of fact, d
31、eveloping a good study habit is of great importance. it really benefits me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what has been taught.on the other hand, in senior high school, we are supposed to learn how to get along well with others. we ought to respect teachers and b
32、e friendly with classmates. it is with kindness that we can create a friendly atmosphere.last but not least, no pains, no gains. im sure if we can really make great efforts, we can realize our dreams in the future.thank you!a matter of fact, last but not least等連接詞。【名師點(diǎn)睛】應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo) 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作題目的設(shè)計(jì)形式多種多樣
33、,一般通過(guò)圖畫(huà)、表格、提綱等形式展示表達(dá)的話題及相關(guān)信息和主要內(nèi)容,一般都要有一定的漢語(yǔ)提示和要求。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容大都包括對(duì)信息內(nèi)容的客觀描述,還要發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法;有時(shí)要求提出解決問(wèn)題的辦法或建議。 應(yīng)用文的寫(xiě)作要注意以下幾個(gè)方面: 1、寫(xiě)作的前提是明確目的,以便合理的安排文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)。除了感謝信、道歉信、邀請(qǐng)信、推薦信、投訴信、求職信等目的較明確外,發(fā)言稿、通知、調(diào)查報(bào)告等也要考慮寫(xiě)作文章的用途或聽(tīng)眾與讀者的需求; 2、寫(xiě)作的關(guān)鍵是仔細(xì)審題,通過(guò)審題,得出圖畫(huà)、圖表或提綱提示信息,并選準(zhǔn)表達(dá)要點(diǎn),使其很好的描述現(xiàn)象,分析問(wèn)題,解決問(wèn)題,達(dá)到寫(xiě)作的目的;
34、0;3、注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的整體安排:開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題,表明寫(xiě)作的目的(一般給出);描述事物的順序和思路(按照審題得出的表達(dá)要點(diǎn)合理安排,要符合客觀實(shí)際和人們的認(rèn)知規(guī)律);合適自然的結(jié)尾(首尾呼應(yīng),提出解決問(wèn)題的方法或建議)。 4、注意應(yīng)用文的語(yǔ)言要規(guī)范、準(zhǔn)確,要得體;選詞要豐富,適量使用結(jié)構(gòu)稍復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)短句式,如倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語(yǔ)從句等,確保寫(xiě)作信息的含量;注意過(guò)度與銜接,確保行文連貫,提高寫(xiě)作的質(zhì)量。 5、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q和時(shí)態(tài):以第一、三人稱為主,主要選用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 三、 閱讀理解21. women are now as likely to use the in
35、ternet as men-about two-thirds of both genders-yet a new study shows that gaps remain in what each sex does online. american men who go online are more likely than women to check the weather, the news, sports, political and financial information, the pew internet and american life project repor
36、ted wednesday. they are also more likely to use the internet to download music and software and to take a class.online women, meanwhile, are bigger users of e-mail, and they are also more likely to go online for religious information and support for health or personal problems.“for men, its just, gi
37、ve me the facts,” said deborah fallows, who wrote the report based on six years of pew surveys, “for women, its lets talk about this. are you worried about this problem? its keeping in touch and connecting with people in a richer way.”about two- thirds of the 6,403 adults surveyed by pew during 2005
38、 said they use the internet. by gender, it was 68%of the male respondents, and 66%of the female participants-a statistically insignificant(不重要的)difference given the studys margin1 of sampling error of plus or minus 2%points. in 2002, by contrast, the gap was slightly larger: 61%vs. 57%.the surverys
39、find that for many activities, such as getting travel information or looking up a phone number, men and women are equally likely to use the internet. 67. according to the passage, which of the following is not what american men who go online do? a. checking the weather and the news. b. searching for religious information. c. downloading some music. d. taking a class.68. what is the probable meaning of the sentence “gap re
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