廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市實驗中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市實驗中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the present situation is very complex, so i think it will take me some time to _its reality.a. make up   b. figure out   c. look through    d. put off參考答案：b解析：動詞短語考查，此題要把題目理解清楚，意思是現(xiàn)在的情形太復(fù)雜了，我要花點時間弄清楚真實情況。make up組成，彌補 look throug

2、h看穿，審核 put off推遲，figure out想出來，弄清楚，b符合題意。2. there were large smooth lakes in the wood，      swans were swimming aboutawith which      babout which       cin which        don which參考答案：d

3、略3. the successful candidate will be adaptable, take ownership of and develop in the role by taking initiative, being motivated and _ high standards.   a. ensuredb. to ensurec. ensuringd. to be ensured參考答案：c4. the old lady hurried to the station,only_lei feng had left.  a.to tell 

4、0;        b.to be told            c.telling        d.told參考答案：8 b考查非謂語動詞的用法。表示only to do表意想不到、出乎意料的結(jié)果，tell此處為及物動詞，而且與邏輯主語the old lady之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故此處用動詞不定式的被動形式略5. dont be _ by pr

5、oducts promising to make you lose weight quickly.a. taken offb. taken outc. taken awayd. taken in參考答案：略6. during the journey, the boys and girls entertained _ with songs and games.a. himself         b. herself         c.

6、 itself            d. themselves參考答案：d7. body language can        a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.a. take away     

7、;  b. throw away    c. put away   d. give away參考答案：d試題分析：句意：肢體語言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起來站著能發(fā)出你處于防范狀態(tài)的信息。a意為拿走，b意為扔掉，c意為放好，d意為泄露，而且和sent out 同義?？键c：考查動詞短語8. he was nearly drowned in a pool.oh, when was _ exactly?it was in 2010_ he was swimming with his friends.a. this; that

8、60;  b. that; that  c. this; when d. that; when 參考答案：d9. the machine has been used for man years. its no wonder that it doesnt work well _.  a. regularly            b. constantly        

9、0; c. frequently       d. occasionally參考答案：d 考查副詞辨析。句意：這臺機器已經(jīng)被用過好多年了，難怪它偶爾會不好好運轉(zhuǎn)。副詞regularly有規(guī)律地；constantly不斷地；frequently頻繁地；occasionally偶爾地，故d正確。3. to tell you the truth, if you want to study abroad, you must pay more attention to     _english every

10、 day.a. practise speaking                                    b. practising speaking c. practising to speak     

11、;                             d. practise to speaking        參考答案：b略11. rock-climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular nat

12、ionwide among young people, _ cooperation as well as courage plays an important role.  a. who               b. which          c. where       

13、0;    d. of which參考答案：c略12. with their reputation _,food companies need to _ their image.a. ruining, promote  b. ruined, polish up   c. to ruin, improve   d.to be ruined, change參考答案：d13. mary, lets go out for dinner.     i dont have to cook. a.

14、believe it!b. thats great!c. my pleasure.d. go ahead.參考答案：b14. a midsummer night's dream _ at the theatre royal on 19th june, and then tours throughout scotland.a. opensb. is openedc. will opend. will be opened參考答案：a試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處系用一般現(xiàn)在時來表達按時間計劃安排的將來動作?！久麕燑c睛】時態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。要根據(jù)時間狀語來

15、選擇合適的時態(tài)，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時態(tài)的用法和各種時態(tài)的特殊之處。這句話沒有明顯的時間狀語，要求考生通過上下文找出動作發(fā)生的時間。15. most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but _ they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.    a. why            b. how     &#

16、160;      c. unless          d. where 參考答案：c解析：  根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系, 應(yīng)該選unless, “除非, 如果不”    16. -when will you hand me your letter of recommendation?  -perhaps tomorrow. i _since last weekend.a. prepared

17、60;   b. was prepared    c. has been preparing   d. has prepared參考答案：c17. you didnt wait for elizabeth last night, did you?  yes, but we _. she didnt come at all.    a. dont have to      b.  neednt have   

18、  c. need to          d. should have 參考答案：b18. i am not sure what his _ in the comedy is, but i think he will act the part of the hero.a. role            b. performance     &#

19、160;           c. play           d. position參考答案：a19. for many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ new york is an example.  a. for which      b

20、. in which       c. of which        d. from which參考答案：c二、 書面表達20. 寫作（共30分）某英文報想了解高中學(xué)生平時做家務(wù)的情況。假如你是李華，請結(jié)合下圖調(diào)查結(jié)果，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文向報社投稿。 被調(diào)查學(xué)生調(diào)查結(jié)果20%經(jīng)常做家務(wù)70%偶爾做家務(wù)其他從不做家務(wù)內(nèi)容要求：1調(diào)查結(jié)果；         

21、   2分析原因；            3提出你的看法。 - - - - - - - - - - - - -參考答案：三、 閱讀理解21. 請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個單詞。asthma(哮喘) is a long-lasting breathing disease that

22、 affects millions of americans, many of whom are children. people who get asthma will suffer from lack of breath, difficulty in breathing or coughing-which are caused by the tightening of the muscles in airways. untreated asthma can lead to poor lung function and death, but asthma can also be effect

23、ively controlled with proper treatments.    research is discovering genes that contribute to the development of asthma. this development has pointed researchers to the role of indoor and outdoor pollution as environmental factors that contribute to the increased occurrence of asthma.&

24、#160;   the indoor pollution    indoor pollution has increased with the developments in building materials and in heating and air conditioning systems. in addition to poisonous gases that come from paint, other materials like dust and perfumes used in household products such

25、 as washing powder are recycled continuously through the house, winter and summer.    unlike the days before central heating or before whole-house air conditioning, these materials and chemicals cannot get out of modern homes. most often, they cause breathing problems in the members o

26、f the family with the least-developed autoimmune(自身免疫的) systems. proper venting（通風(fēng)）and use of environmentally-friendly building materials and carpeting can help reduce the presence of these chemicals.the out door pollution     researchers have also established outdoor pollutions role

27、as a probable cause of asthma. asthma has been proven to result from some fuel products. smog and the small matters carried by it have been recognized as a factor which leads to asthma since the 19th century when london saw more and more diseases in the industrial population. industrial pollutants a

28、nd other chemicals which are produced in water treatment and open treated water like that found in the swimming pools also contribute to increased cases of asthma as well as other illnesses.    those most affected by the increase of industrial and environmental pollution are children.

29、 although much has been done to control the levels of pollution in the us, there still remains much to do as it is a worldwide phenomenon. until an international effort can be made to limit carbon emissions, the occurrence of environmental asthma will probably continue to increase.   

30、                the _71_ between asthma and air pollution the _72_ of asthma   lack of breath  difficulty in breathing  coughingthe possible _73_ of untreated asthma  poor lung function  death   _74_ contributing t