新概念1冊 143-144課件

1、new words and expressionlesson 143 a walk through the woodsplace1) v. 放，安置（比put正式）她放了一個花瓶在桌子上。she placed a vase on the table.2）v. 把(信賴，希望) 寄托于你要信賴你的父母。you must place confidence in your parents.3) n. 地點，地方take place 發(fā)生throw v. 扔扔過來，我來接。please throw, ill catch it!throw sb. sth. 向某人扔throw sth. to sb.sh

2、e threw me a towelthrow away 扔掉把這些舊雜志扔掉。throw these old magazines away.rubbish1) n. 垃圾a pile of rubbish 一堆垃圾2)荒唐的事，廢話。別說廢話了。dont talk rubbish.count v. 數(shù)，點count the balls 數(shù)數(shù)有幾個球count backward 倒數(shù)cover1) v. 覆蓋cover sth. with sth. 用覆蓋她用手遮住臉。she covered her face with her hands.be covered with sth. 蓋滿2) v

3、. 隱瞞cover his mistakes隱瞞他的錯誤3) n. 蓋子，封面piece n. 碎片a piece of paper 一張紙five pieces of chalk 一根粉筆rusty1) adj. 生銹的a rusty nail 生銹的釘子2)adj. 變鈍了，減弱了的我的法語生疏了。my french is a bit rusty. among 1) prep. 在之間（三者以上）between 兩者之間2) prep. 多數(shù)中的一個他是知道這件事人中的一個。he was among those who know it.among others 尤其、格外prosecute

4、 v.依法處置text comprehensionlesson 143 a walk through the woodsi live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. be surrounded by 被圍繞著woods 樹林(用復(fù)數(shù) ) wood 木頭(不可數(shù))it is a famous beauty spot. =scenic spot 風(fēng)景點on sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk thro

5、ugh the woods. on sundays 每個星期天 on sunday 某個具體的星期天hundreds of 成百上千的to see and to walk 不定式目的狀語visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.不定式短語充當(dāng)ask的賓語補足語 litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.last wednesday, i went for a walk i

6、n the woods.have been placed 被放置everywhere=here and there 到處 go for a walk 散步what i saw made me very sad. (名詞性從句,做主語)你所做的使我愉快。whatyoudomakesmehappy.i counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators.the little baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old

7、tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. be covered with . 被 . 覆蓋桌子上布滿了灰塵。the desks are covered with dust. 地上覆蓋著雪。the ground was covered with snow. amongtherubbish,ifoundasignwhichsaid,“anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted！”該晚會來者不拒。anyonewhocomestothepartyiswelcome.任何違反交通規(guī)則的人都會被罰款。anyonewho

8、breaksthetrafficregulationswillbefined.willbeprosecuted被處置live ,old town, is surrounded by, beauty spotsundays, hundreds of, to see and to walk.visitors, asked, to keep, clean and tidy.litter, have been placed, but, throw, everywhere.wednesday, went for a walk, what i saw, sadcounted, seven old cars

9、, three refrigerators. empty, ground, was covered with, paper, ends, tyres, bottles, tins.rubbish, found, a sign anyone will be prosecuted.retell the storypassive voicelesson 143 a walk through the woods 英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)： 主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài) (the active voice) 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)(the passive voice)a. 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者

10、執(zhí)行者。b. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者承受者。we planted the tree.the tree was planted by us.被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： be + 過去分詞過去分詞(p.p) + (by )主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)解題步驟主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)解題步驟: :1. 找賓語找賓語 -即動作的承受者即動作的承受者they make shoes in that factory.shoes2. 判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù) -即即be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)動詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3. 判斷動詞的時態(tài)判斷動詞的時態(tài) -即即be動詞的時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài).4. 修

11、改謂語的時態(tài)修改謂語的時態(tài) -即原句動詞改為過去分詞即原句動詞改為過去分詞 made5. 修改原句的主語修改原句的主語 -即即by+ 主語主語.the classroom by them.we cleaned the classroom yesterday.was cleanedby us. 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/are/is + 1. people play football all over the world.2. miss wang teaches us this term.football all over the world .we _this term

12、.is playedby peopleare taught (by miss wang)nthey play football on sunday.nlucy does the homework in the evening.nthey often use computers in class.nwe make these machines in beilun.football is played by them on sunday.the homework is done by lucy in the evening.computers are often used by them in c

13、lass.these machines are made in beilun.2amy can take good care of gina gina can be taken good care of by amy.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：must/should/can等等 + be + 1.he can take care of the baby.2.lucy may draw the pictures.3.you must turn off the lights.4.they should learn english well.the baby can be taken

14、care of by him.the picture may be drawn by lucy.the lights must be turned off by you.english should be learned well by them.3.they will finish the work in ten days.the work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來時：一般將來時：s+ will+be+v.過去分詞過去分詞+(by)nwe will have a sports meeting next week.nchildren

15、will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.nthe headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. a sports meeting will be had by us next week.some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.a talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.4. we have made twenty more keystwenty

16、 more keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： s+ have/has + been+過去分詞過去分詞1.people use knives for cutting things.knives _ _ for cutting things.2.the students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.the windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleanedexercises3.i found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.i told her to return the book in time.she