福建省莆田市榜頭第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、福建省莆田市榜頭第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story. a. or                               &#

2、160;               b. unless                              c. but   

3、60;                               d. whether參考答案：b2. oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record us$57.65 a barrel on

4、april 4.a. have reached               b. reaching                         c. to reach     

5、                    d. to be reaching 參考答案：b3. -waiter!-_-one more coffee, please.  a. what?           b. yes, sir?      

6、0;  c. all right?          d. pardon?參考答案：b4. if it were not for the fact that you _ ill, i would ask you to do this right now.a. were                   b. had

7、been           c. are                d. should be參考答案：c5. the beautiful lady was at _ loss when _ word came that she was forbidden to drive for speeding too many times. a

8、. a; a b. the; a    c. the; the     d. a; /參考答案：d6. i would prefer _ a low-income job that i am interested in rather than _ my interest. a. to do; abandon    b. doing; abandon  c. to do; to abandon   d. doing; to abandon參考答案：a7. “you a

9、re too selfish. its high time you that you are not the most important person in the world.” peter said to his boss angrily.a. realized  b. realize  c. will realize  d. have realized參考答案：a8. it makes his life quite different          he has

10、received education abroad.athat   bwhich       c.what          dbecause參考答案：a略9. cotton is first made _ thread and then cloth. a. up of          b. into    

11、;            c. of                 d. from 參考答案：b10. _all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.        &

12、#160;                                                 &

13、#160;      a. since             b. while         c. if                 d. as參考答案：b11.  it

14、was _ my father worked _i work now.  a.where; that      b.where; when    c.which；that       d. when; which參考答案：a12. those people are trying to change the law to give dangerous drivers more _ punishment.     a. sever

15、e   b. rough    c. cautious   d. positive參考答案：a13. _,  many of us hope that mr.wang  put forward a good way to have our written english _in a shot period.  a.  to our great delight ,  improved      b. to our great d

16、elighted, improved      c. to our great delighted,   improve      d . to our great delight,  improving參考答案：a14. -i'm sorry to have shouted at you. i didn't mean to be so rude to you.-you were very angry. anyway, _.a. you're

17、 right    b. you're kind    c. it doesn't matter   d. i'm sorry參考答案：c15. my house is very _for getting to work as it is only a few minutes walk from the station. a. suitable     b. convenient     c. comfortab

18、le     d. available參考答案：b略16. i probably shouldnt have any more cake.oh, . it wont kill you.a. go aheadb. hold on, pleasec. youre welcomed. thatll do參考答案：a17. take the umbrella with you _ it rains. a.      as long asb. even though c. in case d. so that參考答

19、案：c18. gone are the days of limited channels, with viewers _ program schedules.a. at the request ofb. at the turn ofc. at the edge ofd. at the mercy of參考答案：d【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：觀眾們只能任由節(jié)目表支配的電視頻道有限的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。 a. at the request of應(yīng)的要求；b. at the turn of在轉(zhuǎn)彎處；c. at the edge of在的邊緣；d. at the mercy of 受支配。根據(jù)“

20、limited channels”可知此處表示“受支配”，故d項正確。19. we had better pay attention to some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.a. not treated    b. not to be treatedc. not having been treated    d. not being treated參考答案：a【詳解】考查分詞做狀語。句意：我們最好注意一些健康問題，當(dāng)這些

21、健康問題沒有被及時解決的時候，后來就可能成為了大問題。定語從句的主語that，也就是some health problems與動詞treat構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞形式，否定式是在前面直接加not。本句也可以理解為是省略句，在when的后面省略了they are。所以a項正確。二、 書面表達20. 假定你是李華, 你與外教henry 約好本周騎自行車去郊游， 因天氣原因活動被推遲。 請給他寫封信說明情況并另約時間，并在信中就郊游的地點做簡單介紹。注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右；2. 郊游地點自選，適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。dear henry_yours sincerelyli hua參考

22、答案：dear henry， im writing to compare notes with you about our picnic this friday . you know how i wish i could have a chance to go for a picnic with you, but it has been forecasted that rain and snow is really on the way in the coming days. so im afraid that we cannot ride a bike there as scheduled.

23、 can we make it another day ? how about next weekend , when the temperature is a little higher? by the way , the destination where we are going is located in the west of the city, which is covered by varieties of plants and we can appreciate the various flowers and even enjoy a barbecue there. im lo

24、oking forward to your reply. yours sincerelyli hua【分析】這篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用類作文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，假定你是李華, 你與外教henry 約好本周騎自行車去郊游， 因天氣原因活動被推遲。 請給他寫封信說明情況并另約時間，并在信中就郊游的地點做簡單介紹。人稱為第一人稱，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：compare notes with和交換意見，have a chance有機會，go for a picnic去野餐，forecast預(yù)報，as scheduled按照預(yù)定時間，tempe

25、rature溫度，by the way順便說說，destination目的地，appreciate欣賞。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如：you know how i wish i could have a chance to go for a picnic with you, but it has been forecasted that rain and snow is really on the

26、 way in the coming days.賓語從句的運用；by the way , the destination where we are going is located in the west of the city, which is covered by varieties of plants and we can appreciate the various flowers and even enjoy a barbecue there. 定語從句的運用。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力，文章思路清晰、層次

27、分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解21. residents along australias east coast awoke in the morning to an orange sky as winds swept millions of tons of red dust from the countrys inland and dumped it on sydneytanya ferguson，living in sydney，saw that the room was completely orangeshe thought there was a bush fi

28、rebut when she went outside，the entire city was covered in a film of orange dust“it was like being in the outback(澳大利亞內(nèi)陸)，but it was right here in the city，”she said on that day，a big dust storm swept through sydneyit covered the city in orange dust for about eight hours，making landmarks such as the

29、 sydney opera house and harbor bridge invisiblethe storm affected the transportation systemflights were delayedroads were busy as drivers struggled in the difficult conditionschildren and the elderly were told to stay indoors until the dust had clearedlater strong winds blew it out to the sea and up

30、 the coastno one was hurt in the storm，though health officials answered hundreds of calls frompeople with breathing difficultiesemergency services responded to hundreds of calls abouttree branches brought down by strong windsdust storms are common in the australian outback，where the land is arid(貧瘠的

31、)but the storms rarely reach the coastal regionsofficials said it was the worst dust storm of the past 70 yearsair pollution levels were15，500 micrograms of pollutants per cubic meter“on a clear day the pollutants are around 1020 micrograms per cubic meter，”said chriseiser of the nsw department of the environmentexperts said that dry conditions in the outback and strong winds caused the sandstorm“ten very dry years over inland southern australia and very strong winds have combined to produce t