新PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)專(zhuān)題3頁(yè)

1、PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)專(zhuān)題基本語(yǔ)法知識(shí)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣做的事。 頻度副詞：always 總是 usually 經(jīng)常 often 時(shí)常 sometimes 偶爾 alwaysusually oftensometimes 構(gòu)成形式： 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形。 I always go to school at 7:00a.m.我總是7點(diǎn)去學(xué)校。 We often eat lunch at school. 我們時(shí)常在學(xué)校吃午餐。 They usually go to the park on the weekend.他們通常周末去公園。 2. go 組成的詞組有： go

2、swimming 去游泳go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足 go running 去跑步 go shopping 去購(gòu)物 play+球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)： play basketball 打籃球 play football踢足球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) play the + 樂(lè)器: play the pipa play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴do 組成的詞組： do homework do kung fu do morning exercises have 組成的詞組： have class 上課， have breakf

3、ast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚飯 3. wh-和how疑問(wèn)詞：who 誰(shuí)whose誰(shuí)的 when 什么時(shí)候 where 在哪里 how 怎么樣 why 為什么 how much 問(wèn)價(jià)格 how many 問(wèn)數(shù)量 which 哪一個(gè) 4. 表示在星期幾用on ，如 on Monday. 表示在具體某一天用 on. 如 on March 1st 表示在幾月份用in ,如 in March. 表示在一天中的上午下午晚上用in. in the morning 在早上， in the afternoon 在下午， in the evening 在傍晚。 表示時(shí)間在幾點(diǎn)鐘用at. at 7:

4、00 在七點(diǎn)鐘。 5. 基數(shù)詞： one一 two二 three三 four四 five 五six六 seven七 eight 八 nine九 ten十 序數(shù)詞： first第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth第六 seventh 第七 eighth第八 nineth 第九 tenth 第十 6. 形容詞性物主代詞：具有形容詞功能，后面還要加名詞。 his 他的 her 她的 my 我的 their 他們的 our 我們的 your你的，你們的， 名詞性物主代詞：具有名詞功能，通常放在句末，單詞后不加任何別的單詞。 his 他的 hers

5、 她的 mine 我的 theirs 他們的 ours 我們的 yours 你的，你們的。 7.Be 動(dòng)詞有： is / am/ are 順口溜： I 用am ， you 用are， he/she 名字都用is, 我們你們他們（we, you, they）都用are 8. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 表示現(xiàn)在正在做的事。 基本句型： 主語(yǔ)+ be動(dòng)詞（ is / am/ are）+ 動(dòng)詞-ing 形式。 基本特征：動(dòng)詞-ing 動(dòng)詞ing形式變化規(guī)則： (1).一般情況直接在末尾加- ing (2). 以-e結(jié)尾的單詞去-e加-ing 如： dancedancing (3). 以“輔音+元音+輔音”結(jié)尾雙寫(xiě)

6、末尾字母加-ing swimswimming 鞏固練習(xí)一、選擇用do、play、have填空 _swimming _kung fu _dinner _shopping _homework _the pipa _class _breakfast _running 二、用合適的疑問(wèn)詞填空1. A: _is your name? B: My names Ann.2. A： _old are you? B: Im 12 years old. 3. A: _ do you go to school? B: I often go to school at 8:00. 4. A: _do you often

7、 do on the weekend? I often read books. 5. A: _ is my English book? B: Its in your school bag. 6. A:_season do you like best? I like summer best. 7. A:_ do you like summer best? Because I can go swimming everyday. 8. A: _ picture is Mikes, the yellow one or the red one? B: The red one. 三、用in、on、at、填

8、空 1.We have an English party _ February. 2.My birthday is _May. 3.Childrens Day is _June. 4.I often get up _6:30 a.m. 5.Classes start _1:00 in the afternoon. 5.He often goes to the park _the morning. 6.I go home _4:30p.m. 7.My fathers birthday is _April 4th . 8.What do you have _Fridays? I have math

9、s, English and Chinese _Mondays. 9.Easter is _April 5th this year. 四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 I see _ pigs in the picture. ( eight) My birthday is on July_. ( two) Mothers Day is on the_Sunday in May. ( two ) It is _oclock. ( three ) There are _people in his family. ( eight) 5、 用物主代詞填空 1. Its Johns dog. Its _.（

10、他的） 2. A: Is this _pen? (你的) B:Yes, its _pen. Its _. （我的） 3. This is _English teacher, Miss White. (我們的) That is _classroom. Its big. (他們的) Sarah has a cute cat. Look, this is _cat. (她的) The cat is _（她的）。 六、用am is are填空 I _ a teacher. He _from China. She _my mother. Mike_my brother. You_ so funny. They_tall and strong. Yifan and Tom _ good friends. 七、把句子補(bǔ)充完