新目標(biāo)人教版七年級英語-上冊詞匯+句型+練習(xí)(1)22頁

1、七年級英語 上冊Unit 1詞匯：1. my pron. 我的 形容詞性物主代詞還有his，her，your2.由name構(gòu)成的短語first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏3.“電話號碼”的表達(dá)方式： telephone number phone number4. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫有： Im = I am whats = what is its =it is5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做動詞“回答”，如answer the questions）句式：1. What +be 動詞+your(his/her) nameWhats your n

2、ame Whats his name Whats her name2. 自我介紹時常用語： My names Jenny. Im Gina.3.表達(dá)第一次和某人見面的高興之情： Nice to meet you!4. 詢問別人的電話號碼： Whats your telephone number5. 詢問別人的姓氏常用語： Whats her family/last nameUnit 2詞匯：1. pencil case/box 文具盒 pen鋼筆 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 dictionary 字典2.指示代詞：this 這個 that 那個3. in English 用英語 4.

3、ID card 身份證 5. computer game 電子游戲6. lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) 7. excuse me 打擾了8. call sb. 給某人打電話9. a set of 一套；一副句式：1. 詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語Is this/that your pencilYes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.2. 詢問某物用英語怎么說 Whats this in English3. How do you spell it你如何拼寫它4. Whats +sth詢問某物是什么Whats th

4、is Its a watch.5. Call sb. at +電話號碼. Call Alan at 495-3539.練習(xí)：1) Whats this Its V. A. a D.2) Good evening.（ ） A. Good evening. B. See you. C. All right.3) a lot .A. Thank you for4) How is your father He is A good B. nice 5）Whats his (one) name I dont know. But I know his last name.6）Is this eraser s

5、 A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7）Is that her pencil Yes, . it B. that 8） do you spell it Yes, P-E-N pen. A. How B. Can C.9）Please call our school 4516324. A. with B. 10）Is that your car in the (lose) and (find) case11）There (be) a set of (key) on the table.13）This kind of books (sell) like it.Un

6、it 3詞匯：1.稱呼類詞匯：sister 姐；妹 mother媽媽 father爸爸 brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；嬸母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 兒子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女兒2. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫：thats = that is hes = he is3. 本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞：these 這些 those 那些4. thanks for 為而感謝句式：1. This/that/These+ be動詞+ sbThis is his sister. That is my bro

7、ther. These are his brother.2. be動詞+代詞+Is this your sister Is she your sister3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 動詞+ Here is my family photo.Unit 4詞匯：1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯：table桌子 bed床 bookcase書櫥，書柜sofa沙發(fā) chair椅子 drawer抽屜2.表位置的介詞短語：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙發(fā)上under the bed在

8、床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妝臺上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屜里 on the floor在地板上 book數(shù)學(xué)書 game電腦游戲 sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人take these things to your sister把這些東西帶給你姐姐 card身份證 case鉛筆盒 the bedroom在臥室句式：1.詢問地點Where + be動詞 + sth.答語It is/They are + 表位置的介詞短語Wheres my backpack Its under the table.Where

9、are your books Theyre on the chair.2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語(一般凝問句)Is the baseball on the sofaNo，it isnt. Its under the chair.Are they on the bed No，theyre not.3.祈使句Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句 Can you bring some things to school5.倒裝句Here + be動詞 + 主語 Here is my pen.Here are

10、 some apples.練習(xí)：1)_(this) are my parents.2)_(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father No,_ isnt.A. it B. this C. he4)Is his mother your friend Yes, _ is.A. he B. she C. you5)Thanks _your interesting book.A. for B. very much C. a lot6)There _ a photo of my friends.7)My parents are _teachers.A. both

11、 B. all C. eachUnit 5詞匯：1.球類名詞小結(jié)soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis網(wǎng)球volleyball排球basketball籃球2.“球拍”的表達(dá) tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍 + 名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語play sports參加體育運動play computer games玩電腦游戲4.“play + 球類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打網(wǎng)球play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球5. sports club運

12、動俱樂部 name名 last name=family name姓7. watch TV看電視 on TV在電視上，通過電視8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing輕松的 boring無聊的difficult困難的 day每天句式：引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句 Do you have a TVYes，I do. / No，I dont.Does he have aping-pong bat Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets play ping-pong.3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語 + 系動詞 +

13、形容詞 That sounds good.練習(xí)：1） _his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball-Yes,_.2) _our English teacher _(have) a basketball No,_ .3) My friend _(看電視) every day.4) _ (他弟弟)_(有)many_(sport)_(club).5)You _( not ,have) _(sport) every day.6)She _( not,watch TV) in the evening.She _(study) English every day.7)Lets

14、_(play) volleyball with _(she).She _(play) every day.8)Let your sisiter _(play) the computer game.9)We _(have) a _(sport)_(collect).It_(be)_(interest).10)My parent _(not like)_(play)_(sport).Because its _(bore)(他們)_(not play) sports every day._(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV.(let)_(he)_(p

15、lay)_(theaan) baseball.-_(sound) good.Unit 6詞匯：1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple蘋果2.蔬菜 tomato西紅柿 carrot胡蘿卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品 hamburger漢堡包 French fries薯條ice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken雞肉 egg雞蛋 nouns可數(shù)名詞 uncountable nouns不可數(shù)名詞 star賽跑明星 of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞） food健康食品8. have sth.

16、 for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點吃句式：1.詢問某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語Do/Does sb. like sth. Yes，sb. do/does. No，sb. dont/doesnt.Do you like saladYes，I do./ No，I dont.Does he like pearsYes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets have ice cream.3.一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I dont like bananas.

17、They like salad. They dont like apples.She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream.Unit 7詞匯：1. how much （價錢）多少2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元 pair of socks 一雙襪子two pairs of socks 兩雙襪子4. “顏色+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：red sweater 紅毛衣blue skirt 藍(lán)裙子5. 由help構(gòu)成的短語：help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth幫助某人做某事

18、6. want sth. 想買某物 want a sweater 想買一件毛衣7. what color 什么顏色8. at Huaxings=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在華興服裝店9. come and buy your clothes 來買你的衣服10.“l(fā)ike+名詞”喜歡某物 like sweaters 喜歡毛衣 a very good price 以非常優(yōu)惠的價格 for sports 運動包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 紅T恤衫14. socks for only￥5 each 每雙襪子五元15. afford our p

19、rices負(fù)擔(dān)得起我們的價格16. for yourself 親自17. come to some place 來某個地方18. buy sth. from some place從某地買某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store從華興服裝店買裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物賣給某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 賣給他自行車20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看21. on sale 廉價銷售for sal

20、e 等待出售句式：1. How much + be動詞+詢問某物價錢How much is this T-shirt= Whats the price of the T-shirtHow much are these socks2.答語： It is /They are +數(shù)字+ 幣種單位。表示某物多少錢Its seven dollars. Theyretwo dollars.3. can 引導(dǎo)的疑問句 Can I help you同義表達(dá)： What can I do for you Is there anything I can do for you4. sb. want(s) sth.某

21、人想買某物 I want a sweater. 相當(dāng)于：I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does sb. want What color do you want6. 遞給別人東西時的常用語：Here you are.7. 決定要買某東西時的常用語：Ill take it.8. Do/Does sb. likeDo you like sweaters9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 錢. We sell pants for only ￥30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Z

22、ags Clothes Store.練習(xí)：1) Does your mother like _(potato) Yes,_.2) _(run) star Tom likes _(health)food.3)There is _food on the table .We like them _. lot B. a lot of D. lot of4) _lunch, she has lots of vegetables. _ dinner, she studies English.A. For B. At C. On D. In5) There _(be) some people under t

23、he desks.6) How much _(be) the socks.7) The green hats are on _(sell).8) _(have) a look at our store.9) Their clothes _(be)_(alsotooeither)yellow.Unit 8詞匯：1. “某人的生日”的表達(dá)有：your birthday 你的生日 mothers birthday 媽媽的生日 Liu Pings birthday 劉平的生日2. “幾月幾日”的表達(dá)方式： 某月1日/21日/31日 用“月份+ 1 st / 21st /31st”September 1

24、 st 9月1日 August 21 st 8月21日某月2日/22日 用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd”May 2 nd 5月2日 March 22 nd 3月22某月3日/23日 用“月份+3 rd /23rd” July 3 rd 7月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November 11 th 11月11日3 how old 多大年齡4. school trip 學(xué)校郊游 trip的其他常用短語：go on a trip出去旅行business trip 出差5. basketball game 籃球比賽 volleyball game 排球比賽6. birthday

25、 party 生日聚會 party的其他短語有：at the party 在聚會上have a party 舉行聚會7. School Day 校慶8. Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)9. Music Festival 音樂節(jié)10. English Party 英語聚會句式：1.When + be動詞+其他詢問時間When is your birthday When is your mothers birthdayJoe, when is the school trip2. sb.s birthday +be動詞+日期 My birthday is June fourth.Her birth

26、day is July 22 nd.3. How old +be動詞+sb How old are you答語： sb. +be動詞+年齡 Im fifteen years old.4. Do/Does sb. have /has.Do you have a School Day at your school Do you have an Art FestivalUnit 9詞匯1.中學(xué)階段常見科目Chinese語文 .體育art美術(shù) science科學(xué) music音樂 math數(shù)學(xué)history歷史 biology生物 physics物理 chemistry化學(xué)2.“favorite+名詞”

27、表示“最喜歡的”favorite city最喜歡的城市favorite food最喜歡的食物favorite color最喜歡的顏色favorite TV show最喜歡的電視秀favorite sport最喜歡的運動favorite subject最喜歡的科目 Monday在星期一 在星期前面用介詞：on4.“have+學(xué)科名詞”表示“上課”have math上數(shù)學(xué)課 have science上科學(xué)課 music teacher我的音樂老師 last class我的最后一節(jié)課 lunch午飯后 after class下課后 + 球類名詞9. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play

28、with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式句型：1.詢問某人最喜歡的物品的句型Whats your favorite subjectMy favorite subject is science2. 詢問原因的句型及答語Why do you like .Because its fun.3.詢問某人的句型及答語Who is your science teacherMy science teacher is Mr Wang.4. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)sb.+be動詞+形容詞Im really busy！5. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)sth.+be動詞+形容詞Its difficult，but is relaxing.連接的

29、并列句Our teacher is very strict and Im usually very tired after.練習(xí)題(  ) is _ Li. He has three children.A. Sir        B. Miss   C. Mrs        D.

30、0;Mr(  ) have . _ the afternoon of Tuesday. A. in     B. for     C. on     D. at(  ) have a party _ Saturday aftern

31、oon.  A. on     B. at    C. in     D. of(  ) Zhang teaches _ Chinese. We like _ class very much.A. me; her  B. me;&

32、#160;his  C. us; his  D. us; her(  )5. _ is it today  It's Sunday.A. What day    B. What about   C. What time    D. What&

33、#160;color(  )6. Happy New year!   _A. I know.      B. The same to you.  C. I'm fine.     D. Thank you. (  )7. I lik

34、e art _ it's fun.A. why         B. what   C. how      D. because(  )8._    It's Thursday.A. What's the time&

35、#160;   B. What day is it today  C. Is it Thursday    D. What's the date(  ) is the _ day of a week.    A. six  

36、0;B. seven C. sixth   D. seventh(  )10. Why don't you like English    Because it's _.A. interesting     B. fun   C. exciting  &

37、#160;   D. difficult(  )11. We have _ every day.A. a Chinese       B. Chinese           C. the Chinese   D. Ch

38、ineses(  )12. -_ do you like music  -Very much.A. How             B. Why                C. 

39、;When        D. What(  )13. The doctor works _ ten hours every day.A. on             B. for           C. in         D. to(  )14. He has math and Chinese