新譯林版6A-Unit3--Holiday-fun知識(shí)點(diǎn)及單元測(cè)(共13頁(yè))

1、fpg6A U3 Holiday fun知識(shí)點(diǎn)Story time課前詞匯預(yù)習(xí)1.holiday n.假日，假期【短語(yǔ)】summer holidays暑假 winter holidays寒假【例句】Did you have a nice holiday?你假期過(guò)得愉快嗎？【近義詞】festival 節(jié)日2.call v.打電話(huà)【例句】I will call you if you give me a name card.給我一張名片吧，我會(huì)打電話(huà)給你。【發(fā)音規(guī)則】在單詞call中字母a發(fā)|:|音。【形近詞】tall高 ball球 small小【拓展】call也常常作為名詞使用，如：I'l

2、l give you a call.我會(huì)給你打電話(huà)。3.Bund n.(上海)外灘【例句】We went to the Bund yesterday.我們昨天去了外灘。【發(fā)音規(guī)則】字母u在單詞Bund中發(fā)|音。4.Shanghai Museum 上海博物館【例句】Where's the Shanghai Museum?上海博物館在哪里？Look!It's over there.看，它在那邊。5.star n.星星【短語(yǔ)】little star 小星星 see stars 眼冒金星【例句】How many stars are there?有幾顆星星？There are five.

3、有五顆?！景l(fā)音規(guī)則】字母組合ar在單詞star中發(fā)|a:|音?！就卣埂縮tar還可作“明星，名角”講。6.Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城【短語(yǔ)】the Great Wall of China中國(guó)萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城【例句】Shall we go to the the Great Wall?咱們?nèi)ラL(zhǎng)城好嗎？Great.好極了。【拓展】Great Wall前面要加the。7.Summer Palace 頤和園【例句】Where did you want to go?你想去哪兒？I want to go to the Summer Palace.我想去頤和園。8.Tian'anmen 天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)【例句】Ti

4、an'anmen Square is very big.天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)很大。課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析1.Six years ago,Mike could read and draw,but he could not write.六年前，邁克會(huì)讀書(shū)和畫(huà)畫(huà)，1.The students came back to school after the National Day holiday.學(xué)生們?cè)趪?guó)慶節(jié)假期后返回了學(xué)校。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：come back用法【用法】此句中come back意為“回來(lái)”，come back to school是“返回學(xué)校”之意。come back后接名詞要加to，接副詞時(shí)不用?！纠?/p>

5、句】I can come back to my hometown someday.總有一天我會(huì)回到家鄉(xiāng)。I came back home late.我回家晚了。2.Where did you go for the holiday?假期你去哪里了？知識(shí)點(diǎn)：where引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句【固定結(jié)構(gòu)】“where+一般疑問(wèn)句”表示“.在哪里”。【用法】此處where是疑問(wèn)副詞，其后常接一般疑問(wèn)句，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)位置、地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所等。其答句要根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)回答?！纠洹浚?）Where did you go last Saturday?你上個(gè)星期六去哪里了？I went to Shanghai.我去了上海。（2）W

6、here were you just now?剛才你在哪里？I was in the park.我在公園里。3.What did you do there?你在那兒做了什么？We went to the Bund and visited the Shanghai Museum.我們?nèi)チ送鉃?，參觀了上海博物館。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詢(xún)問(wèn)過(guò)去做了什么英文表達(dá)?！居梅ā刻厥庖蓡?wèn)句“What did you do?”是詢(xún)問(wèn)“對(duì)方做了什么”。其中did是助動(dòng)詞do過(guò)去式，句中do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有“做；干”之意。其答句也常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)做了什么事情?！纠洹縒hat did you do this morning?你今

7、天上午做了什么？I played football with my friends.我和我朋友們踢球了。4.How was your holiday,Mike?你假期過(guò)得怎么樣，邁克？It was great fun.有趣極了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句【用法】how 是英語(yǔ)中常用詞，它基本含義是“怎樣”?！癏ow was.”用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)“某人/某物過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間怎么樣”。由于假期已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，所以be動(dòng)詞要用was?！纠洹縃ow was you day today?你今天過(guò)得怎么樣？Very good.非常好。5.Did you catch ang fish?你抓到魚(yú)了嗎？Yes,I did.是

8、，我抓到了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：did引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句及其答句【固定結(jié)構(gòu)】Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？【用法】在助動(dòng)詞did引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句中，其后面動(dòng)詞要用原形，其答句常用“Yes,.did”,否定答句常用“No,.didn't.”【例句】（1）Did you play table tennis yesterday?你昨天打乒乓球了嗎？Yes,I did.是，我打了。（2）Did they pick apples on the farm?他們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)摘蘋(píng)果了嗎？ No,they didn't.不，他們沒(méi)有。6.Why did you call me? 你為什么打電話(huà)給我？ Because I

9、 wanted to give you the fish.因?yàn)槲蚁虢o你那條魚(yú)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：why引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句【固定結(jié)構(gòu)】”Why+一般疑問(wèn)句？”意為“為什么.?”【用法】why意思是“為什么”，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)原因、理由。why引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，一般由because引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)作答。because 是連詞，作“因?yàn)椤苯?，其后要接一個(gè)句子來(lái)陳述原因、理由?！纠洹浚?）Why do they want to go to China?為什么他們想去中國(guó)？Because they want to learn Chinese.因?yàn)樗麄兿雽W(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。（2）Why are you absent today?你今天為什

10、么缺席？Because Im ill.因?yàn)槲疑×?。Grammar time語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題解析一般過(guò)去時(shí)疑問(wèn)句1.一般疑問(wèn)句一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句通常用”Yes”或”No”來(lái)回答。含有be動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句是把was/were放在句首，手寫(xiě)字母大寫(xiě)，句末變問(wèn)號(hào)。如：Were they at home last night ?他們昨晚在家嗎？Yes,they were.是，他們?cè)?。含有行為?dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句要借助助動(dòng)詞do/does過(guò)去式did，把did放在句首，行為動(dòng)詞要用原形。如：Did he visit his grandpa yesterday?他昨天去拜訪他爺爺了嗎？No,he d

11、idnt.不，他沒(méi)有。2.特殊疑問(wèn)句與其他時(shí)態(tài)一樣，特殊疑問(wèn)句基本形式是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？”What,what是什么？ Which,which 哪一個(gè)？ Who,who問(wèn)何人？Where,where在哪里？ When,when 問(wèn)何時(shí)？How,how怎么樣？ Why,why為什么？ 下面看例句?。?）How was your holiday?你假期過(guò)得怎么樣？It was great fun.有趣極了。（2）Where did you go?你去了哪里？I went to the farm.我去了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。（3）What did you do on the farm?你在農(nóng)場(chǎng)做了什么？I

12、milked cows.我擠牛奶了。（4）Did you pick pears?No,I didnt.不，我沒(méi)有。Sound timeIntonation 語(yǔ)調(diào) 在英語(yǔ)說(shuō)話(huà)或朗讀時(shí)聲調(diào)抑揚(yáng)叫做語(yǔ)調(diào)。英語(yǔ)基本語(yǔ)調(diào)分為五種：升調(diào)、降調(diào)、升降調(diào)、降升調(diào)和平調(diào)。在這一部分中，我們先學(xué)習(xí)句子朗讀語(yǔ)調(diào)中降調(diào)，用符號(hào)“”表示。 降調(diào)一般用于陳述或命令，表達(dá)“完整、肯定”含義。降調(diào)給人一種完結(jié)印象。能使用降調(diào)句子有：陳述句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、帶命令口吻祈使句和感嘆句等。Cartoon time課前詞匯預(yù)習(xí)1.fashion show 時(shí)裝表演，時(shí)裝秀【詞語(yǔ)】have a fashion show舉辦一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀【例句

13、】They had a fashion show yesterday.她們昨天舉辦了一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀。2.excited adj.激動(dòng)，興奮【短語(yǔ)】be excited about.對(duì).感到興奮/激動(dòng)【例句】The boy is very excited.這個(gè)男孩很興奮?！就~】exciting 令人興奮3.paper n.紙【短語(yǔ)】a piece of paper 一張紙【例句】I need some pieces of paper.我需要一些紙?！景l(fā)音規(guī)則】字母組合er在單詞paper中發(fā)|音?！就卣埂縫aper 意為“紙”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。但作為“論文”來(lái)講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為pape

14、rs。4.ask v.問(wèn) 三單asks 過(guò)去式asked 現(xiàn)在分詞asking 【短語(yǔ)】ask the way問(wèn)路 ask for尋找 ask and answer問(wèn)答【例句】May I ask a question?我可以問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？【反義詞】answer v.回答 n.答案5.bottle n.瓶子 復(fù)數(shù)bottles【短語(yǔ)】a bottle of.一瓶.【例句】Where is my new bottle?我新瓶子在哪里？Its under the desk.它在桌子下面。6.go well 進(jìn)展順利【例句】Im sure that the talk will go well.我相信談

15、判會(huì)順利進(jìn)行。May everything go well with you in the new year!祝你在新一年里萬(wàn)事如意！7.at first 開(kāi)始，最初【例句】At first,I couldnt make kites.最初，我不會(huì)做風(fēng)箏。The show was wonderful at first.那場(chǎng)秀最初很精彩。8.heavy rain 大雨【例句】The ground was pitted by the heavy rain.大雨使場(chǎng)地變得坑坑洼洼。A rainbow is usually seen after a heavy rain. 大雨之后常有彩虹。課文知識(shí)解析

16、1.She is excited about the show. 她對(duì)時(shí)裝秀感到很興奮。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：excited用法【用法】此句中excited是指“興奮，激動(dòng)”，其主語(yǔ)通常是人。【例句】She was excited to hear the news.她聽(tīng)到這消息很興奮。【拓展】exciting意為“令人興奮，使人激動(dòng)”，其主語(yǔ)常常是事物。【例句】This movie is so exciting.這部電影真讓人興奮。 Do you think football is an exciting sport?你認(rèn)為足球是一項(xiàng)激動(dòng)人心運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？2.It was wonderful at first,b

17、ut then there was heavy rain.開(kāi)始時(shí)候非常精彩，但是后來(lái)下起了大雨。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：heavy用法【用法】heavy本意為“重”，是個(gè)形容詞，常用來(lái)修飾名詞。它在修飾不同詞時(shí)意思是不一樣。修飾雨、雪等譯作“大”，修飾交通時(shí)，譯作“擁擠”?！纠洹縏he box is too heavy.這個(gè)盒子太重了。There is heavy traffic on Boulevard.波特大道交通擁擠。There was a heavy rain during the night.夜里下了一場(chǎng)大雨?！井?dāng)堂檢測(cè)】一、翻譯下列句中短語(yǔ)。1.The students came back to

18、 school. 2.I visited the Shanghai Meseum. 3.I saw many interesting things. 4.We picked pears on the farm. 5.I called you but you werent at home. 二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I （go）to the park yesterday.2.We （see）many trees in the park last Sunday.3.How （is）your last National Day holiday?4.She （eat）a fish yesterd

19、ay.5.I （want）to go fishing just now.三、選擇適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)。（ ）1.We should come back school the holiday. A.to;after B.for;before C.to;on（ ）2.You at home yesterday morning. A.were B.are C.was（ ）3. you fly a kite last Sunday? A.Were B.Was C.Did（ ）4.We the Shanghai Museum. A.went B.visited to C.went to（ ）5. did you d

20、o last Sunday? I did housework. A.What B.Where C.How（ ）6. did you go yesterday? I went to the Bund. A.What B.Where C.How 四、連詞成句。1.did,where,you,go,for,the,holiday(?) 2.why,Mike,did,call,you(?) 3.catch,a,did,you,big,fish(?) 4.I,am,because,hungry(.) 一、英漢互譯。fpg1.假期，假日 2.打電話(huà) 3.星星 4.激動(dòng)，興奮 5.紙 6.問(wèn) 7.瓶子 8.

21、國(guó)慶節(jié) 9.上海博物館 10.長(zhǎng)城 11.故宮 12.頤和園 13.天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng) 14.時(shí)裝表演，時(shí)裝秀 15.進(jìn)展順利 e back to school 17.National Day holiday 18.great fun 19.catch fish 20.a lot of bottles 二、英漢對(duì)照連線。1.Where did you go for the holiday? A.表演進(jìn)展順利嗎？2.What did you do there? B.你穿了什么？3.I saw many interesting things. C.我們舉辦了一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀。4.How was your hol

22、iday? D.你抓了一條大魚(yú)嗎？5.My family went to a farm. E.你為什么打電話(huà)找我？6.Why did you call me? F.我家人去了一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。7.Did you catch a big fish? G.你假期過(guò)得怎么樣？8.We had a fashion show. H.我看到了許多有趣東西。9.What did you wear? I.你在那兒做了什么？10.Did the show go well? J.假期你去了哪里？三、將下列字母排成正確順序，并寫(xiě)出其意思。1.acll 2.bttloe 3.bnud 4.hlioday 5.tdexcie

23、四、讀一讀，照樣子在下列句子合適位置上畫(huà)上“”。Hey!Please go to the park with me.I want a fish from the lake.Hey!Please buy a kite for me.I want a kite from the shop.五、用所給詞正確形式填空。1.Did you (go)to Shanghai?Yes,I (do).2.Where did he (go)for the holiday?He (go)to Nanjing.3.Why she (call)me yesterday?She (want)to (give)you a

24、book.4.How (be)your last holiday?5.He (catch)the bird last Sunday.六、選擇正確一項(xiàng)。（ ）1.Where you last Friday? I in Shanghai. A.were;am B.were;was C.are;was（ ）2.I a kite in the park yesterday. A.fly B.flew C.flying（ ）3.It was and we couldnt fly kites. A.sunny B.rainy C.windy（ ）4. he to the Great Wall last F

25、riday? No,he . A.Did;go;did B.Does;go;doesnt C.Did;go;didnt（ ）5.We a lot of bottles last Friday. A.have B.had C.were（ ）6.Nancy is about the fashion show. A.exciting B.excited C.excite（ ）7. the show go well? Yes, . A.Did;it did B.Does;it does C.Did;it didnt七、將下列單詞排列成通順語(yǔ)句。1.Su Hai, give,some,wanted,to,fish,you 2.did,they,to,walk,why,school 3.climbed,Tina,the,hill,up,me,with 4.Sunday,was,father,where,your,last 5.mother,my,was,home,not,at 八、根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。1.你假期怎么樣？ 很有趣。How your holiday?It great .2.你為什么給