公開課件TheObjectClause(賓語從句)

1、The Object Clause (賓語從句賓語從句)Learning focus: （學習目標）（學習目標）1. 學會用學會用疑問詞疑問詞引導賓語從句的用法。引導賓語從句的用法。2. 學會用學會用形容詞形容詞+that 引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句 來描述自己的所知所感。來描述自己的所知所感。3. 掌握賓語從句的三要素：引導詞、語序掌握賓語從句的三要素：引導詞、語序 和時態(tài)。和時態(tài)。 I heard that you settled down.That you found a _ and youre married now.I heard that your _ came true.Gue

2、ss she gave you things, I didnt give to you.I hate to turn up out of the blue uninvited.But I couldnt stay away, I couldnt fight it.Id hoped youd see my _ & that youd be reminded,That for me, it isnt over. _ mind, Ill find someone like you. I wish nothing but the _ for you too.Dont forget me, I

3、beg, I remember you said:Sometimes it lasts in love but sometimes it hurts insteadSometimes it lasts in love but sometimes it hurts instead, yeah.girldreamsfaceNeverbestDo you know what the girls name is?Do you know how old she is?Do you still remember how many teacherspressed the buttons(按鈕) for he

4、r?Do you still remember which teacher cried when the girl was singing?Object clause with a question word 疑問詞疑問詞 引導的引導的 賓語賓語 從句從句常用的疑問代常用的疑問代詞詞常用的疑問副常用的疑問副詞詞1. 什么什么 5. 何時何時2. 誰誰 6. 哪里哪里3. 哪一個哪一個7. 怎么樣怎么樣4. 誰的誰的8. 為什么為什么whatwhowhichwhosewhenwherehowwhy【小結小結】根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意 ，用適當?shù)囊蓡栐~填空。，用適當?shù)囊蓡栐~填空。1. I wonder _

5、 your mother usually gets up.2. Do you know _ city they will travel to?3. She asked _ broke the window?4. John asked Joyce _ she was talking to when he came in.5. My teacher asked me _ I had done the night before.whenwhichwhowho/ whomwhat1.賓語從句的語序必須用賓語從句的語序必須用_(疑問句疑問句/ 陳述句陳述句)語序。語序。2. 賓語從句時態(tài)要隨賓語從句時態(tài)

6、要隨_的時態(tài)做適當?shù)牡臅r態(tài)做適當?shù)?變化。變化。主句主句賓語從句賓語從句現(xiàn)在時（一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在時（一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在完成時）現(xiàn)在完成時）可用所需的_時態(tài)過去時要用表示_的某一時態(tài)現(xiàn)在時、過去時現(xiàn)在時、過去時客觀事實、真理客觀事實、真理時，用時，用_任何任何過去過去陳述句陳述句主句主句一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時【梳理梳理】3.如果疑問代詞如如果疑問代詞如what, who等在賓語從等在賓語從 句中作句中作主語主語時，從句的語序時，從句的語序不變不變，仍為，仍為 “_+ _”。疑問代詞疑問代詞 謂語動詞謂語動詞 Do you know what is happening? 你知道發(fā)生什么事嗎？你知道發(fā)生

7、什么事嗎？ We wonder who will come. 我們想知道誰會來。我們想知道誰會來。如果賓語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，如果賓語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，可以將賓語從句改為可以將賓語從句改為“疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式”的的簡單句。例如：簡單句。例如：I dont know what I should do.I dont know _ _ _.what to do 【拓展拓展】So what do you think of the girls singing?I am glad that you enjoyed the song.I am sure that the tea

8、chers are happy with her performance.Her parents are excited that she did a job in her singing.Object clause with that after an adjective【小結小結】形容詞形容詞后接后接賓語從句賓語從句常出現(xiàn)的句子結構常出現(xiàn)的句子結構主語主語+ _ + _ +賓語從句賓語從句be形容詞形容詞根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意 ，用適當?shù)男稳菰~填空。，用適當?shù)男稳菰~填空。1. I am very _ you can come to help me.2. I am not _ whether it

9、 will rain or not.3. I am _ (that) he wont come.4. We are all _ (that) he won the match.5. My grandmother is _ (that) her little dog has lost.glad/ happy/ pleasedsureafraid/ suresurprised/ pleased/ happysad 1. 一般來說，賓語從句放在及物動詞或介詞后，一般來說，賓語從句放在及物動詞或介詞后，但是某些形容詞后面也可以帶有賓語從句，這些但是某些形容詞后面也可以帶有賓語從句，這些形容詞表示人的形

10、容詞表示人的_ 或或_。常帶賓。常帶賓語從句的形容詞有：語從句的形容詞有：afraid,_, _, surprised, sure, certain，等。，等。 2. 如賓語從句以如賓語從句以that 引導，引導，that _ (可以可以/不可以不可以)省略。省略。 【梳理梳理】內(nèi)心感受內(nèi)心感受看法看法可以可以happy, sorry, proudworried Use the words in brackets to rewrite the sentences following an adjective+that-clause pattern.1. Jason will pass his

11、driving test tomorrow. (confident) Jason is confident (that) he will pass the driving test tomorrow.2. Paul will study at a famous university. (excited)3. Jenny will fail such a difficult exam. (worried)Paul is excited (that) he will study at a famous university.Jenny is worried (that) she will fail

12、 such a difficult exam.4. Mrs Anderson left her handbag in a taxi. (upset)5. Debbie is going to her best friends birthday party. (happy)Mrs Anderson is upset (that) she left her handbag in a taxi.Debbie is happy (that) she is going to her best friends birthday party.Welcome to Xiaoyuan Middle School

13、. 情景：你去曉園中學，不認識路，該如何求助？情景：你去曉園中學，不認識路，該如何求助？a. Do you know where _?b. Do you know if_?C. Do you know how_?d. Could you tell me_? 情景：情景：Try to know more about Mr. Secret.Can/Could you tell meMay I askI wonder I am happy that連詞連詞陳述句陳述句(主主+v/主主+be+adj.): 一般疑問句一般疑問句:(that)if/whether語序語序時態(tài)時態(tài)賓賓語語從從句句三三要要素

14、素主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)_而定。而定。主句為主句為過去時過去時，從句的時態(tài)用從句的時態(tài)用_時態(tài)時態(tài)。實際情況實際情況相應的過去相應的過去陳述句語序陳述句語序特殊疑問句特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 先先_后后_主主謂謂2010年廣州中考：總分值：年廣州中考：總分值：2分分74.我經(jīng)常請教音樂老師怎樣才能夠彈好鋼琴。我經(jīng)常請教音樂老師怎樣才能夠彈好鋼琴。 I often ask my music teacher _ _ _ play the piano well. 分析：在完成句子中考察賓語從句。分析：在完成句子中考察賓語從句。答案：答案：how I can

15、2011年廣州中考：總分值：年廣州中考：總分值：3分分25I cant remember I put the book, and I need it for my homework now. A. where B. how C. what D. why74.我想知道為什么你今天上學又遲到了。我想知道為什么你今天上學又遲到了。 I want to know_ _ _ late for school again today.分析：在單項選擇中考察，考察連接詞的區(qū)別。分析：在單項選擇中考察，考察連接詞的區(qū)別。答案：答案：A分析：完成句子中考察。分析：完成句子中考察。答案：答案：why you are

16、/were2012廣州中考廣州中考 總分值：總分值：3分分18. -Its surprising that he got such a high mark! -Yes, I wonder _ it. A how did he do B how he did C why did he do D that he did75. 我不明白他們?yōu)楹螌@位美國歌星如此瘋狂。我不明白他們?yōu)楹螌@位美國歌星如此瘋狂。I cant understand _ _ _ so crazy about this American singing star.分析：考察疑問詞引導的賓語從句，用陳述句句式。分析：考察疑問詞引

17、導的賓語從句，用陳述句句式。答案：答案： B分析：考察疑問詞引導的賓語從句，用陳述句句式。分析：考察疑問詞引導的賓語從句，用陳述句句式。答案：答案：why they are1. - Can you make sure _? - Sorry, I cant. But I saw her just now. A. where did she go B. where she had gone C. where she has gone D. where will she go 2. I wanted to know _. A. what did she say B. why does she go

18、to bed late C. why she went to bed late D. why she goes to bed lateCC3. He is not sure _ to watch TV or go to bed. A. if B. whether C. that D. /4. I dont know _ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. /BB5. - I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party. - Hes sure to go if he _. A. goes, kn

19、ows B. will go, knows C. goes, will know D. go, know6.She asked the doctor _ keep healthy.A. how to B. how could sheC. how she could D. how can sheB是否是否假如假如A.C賓語從句與特殊疑問詞賓語從句與特殊疑問詞+不定式可互換。不定式可互換。how to do it 與與 what to do 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別D 7. - Could you tell me _ ? - Its next to the post office. A. where the

20、supermarket is B. where is the supermarket C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket wasAcould表示委婉的語氣表示委婉的語氣,不是過去時不是過去時8. Could you tell me _ it.A. what can I do B. how can I do C. what to do D. how to do特殊用法特殊用法5 9. Mike_ bullying others _. A. thinks, isnt right B. think, isnt rightC. dont think, is right.D. doesnt think, is rig