人教版高中英語必修三-第一單元詞匯與短語

1、人教版高中英語必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI.核心單詞1.starve 餓死2. obvious 明顯的3. satisfy 滿足；使?jié)M意4. lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)5. origin起源；源頭6. trick 詭計(jì)，竅門；欺騙，詐騙7. arrival到來，到達(dá)8. national 國家的9. gain 得到，獲得10. independence 獨(dú)立11. gather 集合12. European歐洲的13. custom習(xí)俗，風(fēng)俗14. award 獎(jiǎng)品 ; 授予II.重點(diǎn)短語1.take place發(fā)生4. dress up盛裝；打扮2. d

2、ay and night日夜5. play a trick on 詐騙；開玩笑3. in memory of6. look forward to紀(jì)念；追念期盼；盼望7. as though 好像10. keep one words守信用8. have fan with 玩得開心11. hold one breaths12. Set off9. turn up出現(xiàn)；到場出發(fā)13. remind of使 想起III. 課文內(nèi)涵及外延短語及其用法1. Mean 意欲，打算，意味(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do某人 /某物專門被用來做 E.g. The stud

3、ents in that university are meant to be teachers. E.g His father meant him to be a businessman.(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人 /某物為 所用 /做 E.g He was meant for teaching.(3)mean sb. for 打算讓某人成為E.g He didntmean for a translator.(4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事(5) mean doing sth.(6) mean something/noth

4、ing2. celebration 慶祝；慶典in celebration of為了慶祝 E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their fathers birthday.have/ hold a celebration舉行慶祝會 /慶典celebrated adj. = famous adj. 著名的，馳名的3. take place 發(fā)生，舉行，進(jìn)行take the place of 代替 E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abro

5、ad.take ones place代替某人；就坐E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.take (the)first place居首位，得第一4. take place , happen, occur, come about, break outtake place 表示按照事先是我安排或計(jì)劃發(fā)生，多指運(yùn)動(dòng)，變化，進(jìn)步，會議或婚禮等的發(fā)生或舉行。happen指偶然或以外的發(fā)生。Occur正式用語，表示偶然發(fā)生或按計(jì)劃使某物發(fā)生或產(chǎn)生效果。occur to 表示“想起，想到” 。come ab

6、out 既可以表達(dá)正面事情的發(fā)生，也可以表達(dá)負(fù)面事情的發(fā)生。break out僅用于負(fù)面事物，指戰(zhàn)爭，水災(zāi)，疾病，地震等突然發(fā)生。5. starve 餓死 vt./vi.starve for = be starved for /of渴望得到，迫切需要E.g.We starve for knowledge.starvation. 饑餓，餓死6. satisfy 使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意(1) satisfy one s need /demand 滿足某人的需求、要求(2) satisfy one s curiosity滿足某人的好奇心(3) to one s satisfaction使某人滿意的是(4)

7、be satisfied with對 .感到滿意E.g. We werent satisfied with our treatment in the hotel, so we shall complain to the proprietor.(5) be satisfied to do sth.做某事感到滿意E,g. He was satisfied to be treated as an important person at the party.(6) satisfied 感到滿意的(7) satisfying 令人滿意的7. honour/honor（1） 表揚(yáng)E.g. He was h

8、onoured for his courage in the war.（2）光榮；榮幸E.g. It is a great honor to be invited.（3）崇敬pay / show /give honour to sb.（4）in honour of 為了紀(jì)念； 為向 .表示尊敬（5）have the honour of doing/ to do sth. （極客氣的問話）能榮幸的去做 .嗎/E.g. Do I have the honour to dance with you?8. harm 傷害；危害harm sb./ sth. = do harm to sb. / sth.

9、 傷害某人或某物 be harmful to 對 有害E.g. Dirty air is harmful to our health.9. dress up 盛裝；打扮E.g. She likes to dress up for a party.dress (sb./ oneself) in + 衣服 /顏色給別人 /自己穿dress sb. /oneself as 把別人或自己打扮成sb. be dressed in .某人穿著 E.g. She always dresses herself in red.= She is always dressed in red.She dressed

10、herself as a model to attend the interview.10. Gain (1) 得到，獲得 .(2) （表）走得快gain 指需要付出很大的努力，或通過勞動(dòng)，競爭，斗爭等才能得到的。Win 指在較強(qiáng)的競爭中取得勝利，贏得某物； 其后常接game,war,prize,fame, battle, medal等。Earn 后通常接金錢，報(bào)酬，謀生，地位等，暗示獲得物與所花力氣相互成比例。11. independence 獨(dú)立 independent adj. 獨(dú)立的depend on /upon 決定于；依靠，依賴dependent adj. 依靠的，依賴的depen

11、dable adj. 可靠的，可信賴的12.13. award （ 1）獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)狀 win /receive an award 得獎(jiǎng)（ 2）頒獎(jiǎng)；授獎(jiǎng)award sb. for sth/as . = sb. be awarded for /as . 某人因 /作為 而得獎(jiǎng)E.g. The school awarded the English teacher for her hard work.(3) 裁判; 判決E.g.The judge awarded a great deal of money to those died in the traffic accident.award 獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)品reward 報(bào)酬，回報(bào)，酬金，酬勞,側(cè)重由于付出努力和勞動(dòng)而得到的回報(bào)或酬勞。as a reward for 作為對 .的回答 /報(bào)答14. clothing 不可數(shù)名詞，衣服的總稱。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)clothes 統(tǒng)指身上穿的衣服，不與具體數(shù)字連用，但可與several/some/many 連用。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)