節(jié)氣英文介紹

1、會計學1節(jié)氣英文介紹節(jié)氣英文介紹Introduction 1The Solar Terms in Spring 2The Solar Terms in Summer 3The Solar Terms in Autumn 4The Solar Terms in Winter 5Summary 6 ContentsContentsAll classes of authors（諸子百家）Chinese martial arts（中國武術） IntroductionIntroduction IntroductionIntroduction IntroductionIntroductionThe anc

2、ient Chinese divided a year into 24equal segments according to the positions of the sun on the ecliptic. Segments:等分Ecliptic：黃道（坐標系） IntroductionIntroduction IntroductionIntroduction byby徐志源 名稱 Name 開始日期Beginning 立春 the Beginning of Spring (1st solar term)Feb.3,4, or 5雨水 Rain Water (2nd solar term)F

3、eb.18,19 or 20 驚蜇 the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)Mar.5,6, or 7 春分 the Spring Equinox (4th solar term)Mar.20,21 or 22清明 Pure Brightness (5th solar term)Apr.4,5 or 6 谷雨 Grain Rain (6th solar term)Apr.19,20 or 21 IntroductionIntroduction byby徐志源 The Solar Terms in SpringThe Solar Terms in Spring

4、 byby楊榮博 立春 Spring begins雨水 The rains驚蟄 Insects awaken春分 Vernal Equinox清明 Clear and bright谷雨 Grain rain. The Beginning of The Beginning of SpringSpring 立春Around February 4th each year the sun reaches the celestial longitude of 315 degrees. Turning point of warm and cold.Pouring and fertilizing crops

5、 duly during the fast growth.Celestial: adj. 中國的 celestial longitude 黃經（度）The Beginning of Spring The Beginning of Spring Following the nature and protecting the Yangqi in body.Take care of the liver, because spring has the nature of wood, and it is most closely connected with liver.White Radish and

6、 ginger will protect liver well Keep stomach warm.Health preserving in the Beginning of SpringHealth preserving in the Beginning of Spring Rain WaterRain Water雨水Around February 18th each year The sun reaches the celestial longitude of 330 degrees. Beginning of yearly rainfallCold before rainfall wit

7、h snowflake, blizzard seriously.Keep water to provide crops blossoming out.Rain Water Rain Water Health preserving in Rain Water Health preserving in Rain Water Take care of spleen and stomach, which can improve and regulate the physical metabolismNot eat too much oily and fat food but the red Chine

8、se date, lotus, leek, spinach, orange, honey and sugarcane. Spleen: n.脾 leek:青蒜 spinach:菠菜 sugarcane:甘蔗The Waking of The Waking of InsectsInsects The Waking of Insects The Waking of Insects Around March 6th each year Significance of this name:Hibernators are awakening by spring thunderThe sun reache

9、s the celestial longitude of 345 degrees. Comparatively fast growth of temperature and good time to planting rice.Hibernator : 冬眠的動物Customs in the Waking of InsectsCustoms in the Waking of Insects Sacrifice to White Tiger Eating pearsSacrifice to White Tiger God of misunderstanding and quarrel Make

10、tooth full of oil, so that it cant open its mouth quarrel with peopleA pair of bucktooth(獠牙)Eating pears Peoples dry tongue and cough easily happening because of dry weather. Pears help a lot with lung.Chinese pronunciation of pears close to keep away from something, this custom means people want to

11、 keep away pest and wish rich harvest. The Spring The Spring EquinoxEquinox春春分分The Spring EquinoxThe Spring EquinoxAround March 21th each year Significance of this name: Length of day and night becomes nearly equalThe sun reaches the celestial longitude of 0 degrees. The New Year of Iran, Turkey, Af

12、ghanistan and Uzbekistan, history is over 3000 years.A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourners heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wine shop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot mid apricot flowers. Pure Pure BrightnessBrightnessPure Bright

13、ness Pure Brightness Around April 5th each year Significance of this name:Sunny days and flourishing treesThe sun reaches the celestial longitude of 15 degrees. Essential traditional festival and origin from sacrifice of mausoleum by ancient emperors .Flourishing : 繁茂的 mausoleum: 陵墓Customs in Pure B

14、rightness Customs in Pure Brightness Tomb-sweepingHave an outing in springCujuTomb-sweepingSacrifice ancestor in front of graves;Sweeping tombs to show their homage(敬意)Have an outing in spring& Cuju Tale said in order to avoid hurt from cold food, some exercises are benefits to our body in Pure

15、Brightness.Grain RainGrain RainGrain Rain Grain Rain Around April 20th each year Significance of this name: Grains will grow well with plentiful rainThe sun reaches the celestial longitude of 30 degrees. Average temperature will at 20, meaning the ending of spring.The Solar Terms in The Solar Terms

16、in Summer Summer byby周祎立夏 Summer begins小滿 Grain buds芒種 Grain in ear夏至 Summer solstice小暑 Slight heat大暑 Great heat立夏Summer beginsSummer begins（ 5月月5-6日日）Summer begins Summer begins 小滿Grain buds (5.20-5.22)Grain buds (5.20-5.22)Grain buds Grain buds Grain in ear Grain in ear Grain in ear Grain in ear S

17、ummer solstice Summer solstice Slight heatSlight heat Slight heat Great heatGreat heat Great heat The Solar Terms in The Solar Terms in Autumn Autumn byby謝宇佳 立秋 Autumn begins.處暑 Stopping the heat白露 White dews秋分 Autumn Equinox寒露 Cold dews霜降 Hoar-frost fallsAutumn Autumn begins beginsAutumn begins Aut

18、umn begins on August 8 or 9 every year the beginning of the fall.“One leave falls, autumn arrives.” Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 135 degreesWeather turns cold gradually; wind; fogs. Autumn begins Autumn begins Transformation; Less Yang Qi and more Yin Qi.Protect ones lung. People should no

19、t eat too much spring onions and ginger. Food such as sesame, sticky rice, honey, loquat and dairy food will be very good to the stomach.Stopping Stopping the heatthe heatStopping the heat Stopping the heat On August 23 each year Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 150 degrees the hot summer pass

20、es and heat stops. Cold air comes make the weather cool down slowly. hot in the day; cold in the morning and evening. Its also a season of harvest. plants and flowers; crops.fishing fish, prawns and shellfish. Stopping the heat Stopping the heat “Its sleepy in the spring and tired in the autumn”. ha

21、ve enough sleep, better to go to bed earlier.eat light dishes rather than something like spicy meat. Foods with more vitaminsfor example, tomatoes, eggplant, potato and pear. White White dews dews White dews White dews White Dewshappens around September 7 every year the sun reaches the celestial lon

22、gitude of 165 degrees.the temperature decreases further. the weather gets cooler.morning, see the dew on the grass and trees. White dews White dews the air is clear, the sky is high. the clouds are peaceful. gentle autumn breeze blowing.the swan goose and swallow fly back to south. birds start to st

23、ore food for winter. a typical solar term in autumn. White dews White dews peak season for allergic conditions and bronchial asthma.Its better to eat less prawns, fish and seafood. very dry, making people feel thirsty all the time. Eating ginseng.AutumnAutumn Equinox EquinoxAutumn Equinox Autumn Equ

24、inox on September 22 to September 23 each year the sun reaches the celestial longitude of 180 degrees. temperature decreases obviously.“Each autumn rain makes its colder”.Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox the Yin Qi and Yang Qi are balanced; people should live and eat also in a way that can balance the

25、two inside their body.as temperature decreases, keep exercises to buid immunity.To benefiting the lungs, people can drink more water and eat food like sesame, nut, sticky rice,honey, pears. Cold dews Cold dewsCold dews Cold dews on October 8 or October 9 each year the sun reaches the celestial longi

26、tude of 195 degrees.its colder than “White Dews” the dews are becoming frost. sparrows are gone and chrysanthemum starts to bloom.The autumn views are very beautiful people like to climb high and enjoy the view. the most obvious climate feature is “dry”. sweat often evaporate very quickly; feel skin

27、 stretched, wrinkle increased, being thirsty, and often cough. Eating sesame, nut, tremella, radish, tomato,lotus root, milk and lily can help nourishing Yin Qi and moistening dryness. Its also very good to eat some fruits such as snow pear, banana, Hami melon, apple and grape.Cold dews Cold dews sw

28、eat often evaporate very quickly; feel skin stretched, wrinkle increased, being thirsty, and often cough. Eating sesame, nut, tremella, radish, tomato,lotus root, milk and lily can help nourishing Yin Qi and moistening dryness. Its also very good to eat some fruits such as snow pear, banana, Hami me

29、lon, apple and grape.Cold dews Cold dews Hoar-frost Hoar-frost falls falls on October 23 each year the sun reaches the celestial longitude of 210 degrees. Most areas have frost falling. temperature in many places reach 0 degree Celsius. The vapor in the air freezes on the ground in the form of tiny

30、ice needles or hexagonal flower shapes. There are some chemical changes to the leaves of some tress Hoar-frost fallsHoar-frost falls such as maple,persimmon tree and Eurasian smoke tree after this day. The colors turn to red from green its the best time to see the red autumn leaves. the peak time fo

31、r chronic gastritis and gastroduodenal canker. Aged people can sometimes get arthritis. Eating pear, apple, ginkgo, onions and leaf mustard can relief these symptoms.Hoar-frost fallsHoar-frost fallsThe Solar Terms in WinterThe Solar Terms in Winter byby駱甫 立冬 Winter begins小雪 Light snow大雪 Heavy snow冬至

32、 Winter Solstice小寒 Slight cold大寒 Great cold.WinterWinterbeginsbeginsWinter begins Winter begins The19th solar term, on Nov.7 or 8 It means the winter is coming In ancient times, Winter begins was an important festival (On this day, the emperor followed by a group of officials would come to the suburb of capital to hold a large sacrifice to the heaven) Nowadays, Chinese people still have the traditional custom such as eating dumplings, eating carrot or radishHeavy snow Heavy snow In Chinese traditional medicine, the great cold is the perfect time to care about the health. The rainfall is le