安徽省亳州市風(fēng)華中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)定語從句PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1安徽省亳州市風(fēng)華中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語語法安徽省亳州市風(fēng)華中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)定語從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)定語從句定語從句的構(gòu)成定語從句的構(gòu)成The old lady who lives next to us sells books.You should do all that I said.I have found the teacher whom I am looking for .I visited the factory where my father works.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞先行詞先行詞 之后之后,用陳述式語序用陳述式語序“.的的”關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞1.從句位置及語序從句位

2、置及語序:2.翻譯方法翻譯方法:3.構(gòu)成構(gòu)成第1頁/共20頁先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系1.A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.4.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boys =whosein the sc

3、hool = where關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞第2頁/共20頁Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)the machinea machine第3頁/共20頁Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machin

4、e can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)a machine that /which第4頁/共20頁關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. herThe lady we saw yesterday is Green Who/that第5頁/共20頁指人指人指物指物主語主語賓語賓語that whichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時(shí)可以省略？何時(shí)可以省略？做做賓語賓語

5、時(shí)可以省略時(shí)可以省略第6頁/共20頁 看看用什么關(guān)系代詞，是否可以省略：看看用什么關(guān)系代詞，是否可以省略：1.我不喜歡我昨天買的這本書。我不喜歡我昨天買的這本書。I dont like the book that/which I bought yesterday.2. 我不喜歡我用來寫字的墨水。我不喜歡我用來寫字的墨水。I dont like the ink in which I write.1. 被他照顧的那個(gè)女孩是我的妹妹。被他照顧的那個(gè)女孩是我的妹妹。The girl whom/that/who he looks after is my sister.2.去年與我一起去長(zhǎng)城的那個(gè)女孩是我

6、的妹妹。去年與我一起去長(zhǎng)城的那個(gè)女孩是我的妹妹。The girl with whom I went to the Great Wall is my sister.第7頁/共20頁 填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞：填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞：1 窗戶朝南的房間是我的。窗戶朝南的房間是我的。The room whose windows face south is mine.2.這是我曾經(jīng)見過的最高的男孩子這是我曾經(jīng)見過的最高的男孩子This is the tallest boy that I have ever seen.4. 中國是一個(gè)有著中國是一個(gè)有著5000年歷史的國家。年歷史的國家。China is a gr

7、eat country, which has about 5000 years of history. 練習(xí)：練習(xí)：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：The girl who_( be) in red is my sister.單選：?jiǎn)芜x：Is the university _your elder brother will choose next year.A that B the one C the only D which第8頁/共20頁1.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí),如如:All ,few, little, much, every, something,

8、anything, everything, 等等只能用只能用that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況做關(guān)系代詞的情況2.當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修飾時(shí)等修飾時(shí)3.當(dāng)人和物合做先行詞時(shí)當(dāng)人和物合做先行詞時(shí)4.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) 5.在疑問詞在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子開頭的句子中中第9頁/共20頁在非限制性定語從句中在非限制性定語從句中只能用只能用which 做關(guān)系代詞的情況做關(guān)系代詞的情況在介詞后面在介詞后面第10頁/共20頁難用的難用的w

9、hosewhoseThe teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.whose =the students關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格第11頁/共20頁難用的難用的whosewhoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.The house whose wind

10、ow is broken is mine. whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken第12頁/共20頁關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I dont like

11、the way that you speak. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞詞第13頁/共20頁第14頁/共20頁第15頁/共20頁1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went

12、 to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞第16頁/共20頁1.He did all / everything _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am af

13、ter.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth. Exercise that , which or who?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat第17頁/共20頁that , which ,whose, whom or who?9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play,