英語動詞時態(tài)特例

1、英語動詞時態(tài)特例一般現(xiàn)在時A. 在時間或條件狀語從句中，代替將來時。I will go to play if it is fine this afternoon.I must finish the work before she returns.B. 表示計劃、 安排好了的動作 （動詞用 go, come, start, leave, take off, arrive, return, etc ）。即將來要發(fā)生的動作。She comes back tonight.The film begins in a minute.Her birthday falls on May 10.C. 在倒裝句中表

2、示動作的進(jìn)行（倒裝句中不用進(jìn)行時、完成時）Here comes the bus.= the bus is coming here.(Here she comes.)There goes the bell.。 .一般過去時A. 情態(tài)動詞的過去式（如 would, could, should, might 等）可用于表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奈裾Z氣。Could you lend me your book?What should I do now?虛擬條件句中，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼募僭O(shè)。If I were you, I would help him.It s time you had lunch.B. 表示過去

3、習(xí)慣性的動作：used to/would + v.He is no longer what he used to be.My father used to/would walk after supper.I would tell him the great changes when I was in his home. .一般將來時A.be to do sth. 表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。He is to give us a talk.Where am I to put these books?B.be about to do 表示即刻要發(fā)生的動作，不可與時間狀語連用。The meeti

4、ng is about to begin.We are about to leave, so there s no time to visit him now. .現(xiàn)在完成時A.It/this is the first (second )time that-( 完成時 )It is the first time that I have seen so much money.This is the third time I have come here.B.That/this/it is + -est + n.( 定從中用完成時)This is the best film that I have

5、 ever seen.C.情態(tài)動詞 +完成式 表示對過去動作的 “推測；假設(shè)、遺憾 ” 推測肯定 must have done “必定已經(jīng) ”否定： can t/wouldn t have done疑問： can/could have done ;might/may have done, I didn t hear the telephone, I must have been asleep. He can t have studied English before.把握不大， “可能已經(jīng) ”假設(shè)、遺憾：He might have given you more help, even thoug

6、h he was very busy.Tom ought to have told me your secret. .過去完成時A. It was the first (second )time that-( 過去完成時 ); That/this/it was + -est + n.(定從中用過去完成時)It was the second time that I had been hurt by his words.B. It was years since(過去完成時 )It was five years since the building had been painted. 這樓有五年沒

7、刷了。C. 在 hardly when ; no sooner than ; scarcely when （“一 就 ”）句式中用過去完成時，且倒裝。Hardly had I come back when the phone rang. No sooner had he seen me than he ran away.高考鏈接 .表示 “時間句型 ”再回首A. It is/was+ 段時間 +since-(從句中用延續(xù)性動詞表示這一動作的終止，瞬間動詞表示這一行為的開始 )。It s weeks since I fell ill. 我得病好幾周了。It s weeks since I was

8、 ill. 我病好了好幾周了。B. It be +段時間+ before-It won t be long before he succeeds. 要不了多久他就會成功。It was ten years before they met again. 他們十年后再見面。C. It be +時刻+ when-It was 11 o clock when they returned home. . when be about to do when “即將 （這時）突然”was/ were doing when “正在干 （這時）突然”Hardly had done when No sooner ha

9、d done than“一 /剛剛 就 ” . ?？歼M(jìn)行時A 長動作被短動作所打斷，長動作用進(jìn)行時，短動作用一般時。My brother fell while he was riding.Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.B未完、暫時性的動作。 Have you moved into the new house? Not yet. The rooms are being painted.C. 計劃、安排了的事I ve won the holiday for two days to America. I m taking my mum.D. 正在進(jìn)行中的