初中英語代詞講解及習題(附答案)講解學習

1、此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除代詞代詞的分類： 英語中代詞分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、關系代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞等等。第一節(jié)人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞1、人稱代詞： 人稱代詞代替人和事物的名稱 ,分為主格和賓格兩種形式。第第三人稱第第第一單數(shù)一二二人人人第三人人陽陰中稱稱稱復數(shù)稱性性性稱單復復單數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)主Iyouhesheitweyothey格( 我( 他(她)(它 )(我u(他們 ,她 們 ,)你)們)(你)它們 )們)賓meyouhiheritusyothem格( 我(m(她)(她 )(我u(他們 ,她 們 ,)你( 他們)(你)它們 )們)只

2、供學習與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除（ 1）、主格用來作句子的 主語、表語 。如： I often go shopping onSundays. (星期天我常去購物 ) / Are they from Brazil? (他們是巴西人嗎？ ) / Where have they gone? (他們上哪兒去了？ ) / That s it.(就那么回事 ) / Its he! (是他！ )（2）、賓格用來作及物動詞或者介詞的 賓語 。如： Who teaches you English this year? (今年誰教你們的英語？ ) / Help me! (救救我！ )/ W

3、e often write letterstoher. (我們常給他寫信 )（3）、人稱代詞 作表語或者放在比較狀語從句連詞than 或 as 之后時 ,可以用主格形式, 也可以用賓格形式,口語中大多用賓格。如：-Who is it? (是誰？ ) ItsI/me. (是我。 )（ 4）、三個不同人稱同時出現(xiàn) ,或者主語中包含“我”時,按照“you heI” 的順序表達。如：Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家電腦公司上班 ) Who will go there ?( 誰要去那兒？ ) You and me .(

4、你和我 )（ 5)、人稱代詞 it 除了可以指人指物之外 ,還可以表示“時間、天氣、溫度、距離、情況”等含義,此外還可以作“非人稱代詞”使用,替代作主語或者賓語的不定式、動名詞或者名詞性從句。如：-What s the weatherliketoday? (今天天氣怎樣？ )Its fine. (天氣晴好 ) / -What s the time? (幾點啦？ ) Its 12 ：00.(12 點) / It s a long way to go. (那可要走好長的路 ) / It took him three days to clean his house. (打掃屋子花了他三天的時間 )

5、/ It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space. (很顯然 , 公眾想知道這些人什么時候能進入太空 ) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well .(我們發(fā)覺要學好一門外語只供學習與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除是非常困難的 )2、物主代詞：說明事物所屬關系的代詞,分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。第第一二人人稱稱單單數(shù)數(shù)形myyour容(我(你詞的)的)性名miYour詞nes性(我(你的

6、)的)第三人稱第單 數(shù)一人陽陰中稱性性性復數(shù)hisheitsour(他r(它(我的)(她的 )們的)的)hisheitsour(他rs(她s的)(她的 )(我的)們的)第二人第三人稱稱復 數(shù)復數(shù)youtheir ( 他們r的,她們的 ,它們的 )(你們的)youtheirs( 他們rs的,她們的 ,(你它們的 )們的)（ 1) 、形容詞性物主代詞 只能作句子中名詞的修飾語 ,后面要跟名詞。如：Is that your umbrella?(那是你的傘嗎？ ) / I often go to see my aunt只供學習與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除on Sundays. (

7、我經(jīng)常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他們的書 )(2) 、名詞性物主代詞 相當于名詞 ,既代替事物又表明所屬關系 ,在句子中往往獨立地作主語、 賓語或者表語 ,后面千萬不可以 跟名詞。如：This is your cup,but where is mine?(這是你的杯子 ,可我的在哪兒？ ) /Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你們的教室很大,我們的相當小 )(3) 、“of + 名詞性物主代詞”稱為雙重所有格 ,作定語時放在名詞的后面。如：A friend of mine c

8、ame to see me yesterday.(我的一個朋友昨天來看我了 ) (指若干朋友中有一個來看我。)試比較 My friend came to see me yesterday .(我的朋友昨天來看我了 )(指我的那個特定的朋友來看我。 )3、反身代詞：表示謂語的動作與主語有關或者賓語補足語的動作與賓語有關。第第三人稱第一單數(shù)二第一第二人第三人人陽陰中人稱人稱稱性性性復數(shù)復數(shù)稱復數(shù)稱 單單數(shù)數(shù)myyourhimshersitselfourselyoursthems只供學習與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除selseelfelf( 它veselveselvesflf(

9、他(她自( 我 們( 你 們(他們 /己)她 們 /( 我( 你自自自己 )自己 )自自己)己)它 們自己 )己)己)(1) 、反身代詞 在句子中作賓語表示反射 (指一個動作回到該動作執(zhí)行者本身 )。如：Don tplay with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那會割傷你的 )(2) 、在句子中作同位語表示強調(diào) (即用來強調(diào)名詞或代詞的語氣 )。如：The story itself is good. Only he didn ttell it well. (故事本身是好的 ,只是他沒有講好 )一、用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1. _ is my

10、 aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia.( its )3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt_. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. _are very expensive(the m )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt_? ( them

11、 )只供學習與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除8. Ling Ling is a girl._studies in a primary school._ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )11. What s the weather like today ? _ is

12、cloudy. ( its )二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1.I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.(I ) Can I have one of _ ?( you )2.George has lost _( his ) pen. Ask Mary if （ 是 否 ）she will lend him _ . ( she )3.Jack has a dog and so have I._(he)dog and _( I ) had a fight(打架 ).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of

13、_ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we )7. This isn t_knife. _ is green. ( she )8. These are your books Kate.Put _in the desk，please.(they )9. _ must look after _ things. ( you )10. Wei Fang ，is t

14、hat _ ruler? Yes ，its.( you )只供學習與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除11. They want a football. Give _the green one，please.( they)12. It s Lin Tao s bag. Give it to _. ( he )13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei s? No ，_ is very new. ( he )14. This box is too heavy. I cantcarry _. ( it )Don tworry ，Let _( I ) help _. (

15、 you)15. _is a boy_ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _ very mu ch. ( he )16. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she )17. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )18. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)19. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)20. You are a

16、 pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you )三. 從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _(they ，them ，their ，theirs) away.2. (We ，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she ，her，hers).3. (I ，Me ，My，Mine)_ can tget my kite. Could you help _(I ，me，my，mine)?只供學

17、習與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除4. Tom can tget down from the tree.Can you help _(he ，him ，his)?5. We can tfind our bikes.Can you help _(we ，us，our，ours)?6. These are _(he ，him ，his) planes. The white ones are _(I ，me ，mine).四、用括號中的適當形式填空1 Are these _ （you ）pencils?Yes,they are _ （our）.2 Whose is this pen

18、cil? Its _（I）.3 I love _（they ）very much.4 She is_（I）classmate.5 Miss Li often looks after_ （she ）brother.6 Are these _ （they ）bags ？No, they aren t_（their ）. They are _ （we）.七、選擇填空 .1.Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesntenjoy_.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _

19、 was old enough to go to school_.只供學習與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her.she3.Jim s watch is much newer than _.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like _for super?A: something ChineseB：Chinese somethingC: anything ChineseD: Chinese anything5._ piano is too

20、old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She sC. HersD. Her6. Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _?AheB. himC. hisD. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn ”tlike it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs,they9.Who s singing ove