Unit5 3a-3c人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第五單元sectionAreading

1、.Unit 5Section A 3a-3c.Review:1.在在.的時(shí)候的時(shí)候 2.在街上在街上 3。在車站。在車站 4.在圖書館在圖書館 5. 等公共汽車等公共汽車 6.忙于做某事忙于做某事 7. 看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn).正在做某事正在做某事 8. 鬧鐘（發(fā)出聲響）鬧鐘（發(fā)出聲響） 9.醒來(lái)醒來(lái) 10.洗了一個(gè)熱水澡洗了一個(gè)熱水澡 11.下大雨下大雨 12.錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車 13. 接（電話）接（電話） 14. 那么多次那么多次 二重點(diǎn)句型二重點(diǎn)句型 1.當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候，你正在干什么？當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候，你正在干什么？ - 我正在往家走。我正在往家走。2.因此在你睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，我打電話給珍妮，她幫了

2、我。因此在你睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，我打電話給珍妮，她幫了我。at the time ofon the street at the bus stop in the library wait for the busbe busy doingsee . doing go off wake off take a hot showerrain heavilymiss the buspick upso many times -What were you doing when the rainstorm came?-I was walking home. So while you were sleeping,I ca

3、lled Jenny and she helped me. when和和while都可表示都可表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)牡臅r(shí)候時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。你知道兩，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。你知道兩者在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的用法有什么不同嗎？者在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的用法有什么不同嗎？ 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句，然后補(bǔ)全請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句，然后補(bǔ)全空格中的內(nèi)容?？崭裰械膬?nèi)容。. I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree.When Sally arrived home, her mother was cleaning the house. 主句的動(dòng)作是持續(xù)性的，而從句動(dòng)作是主句

4、的動(dòng)作是持續(xù)性的，而從句動(dòng)作是短暫性的，此時(shí)用短暫性的，此時(shí)用 _ 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用句，主句用 _ 時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行過(guò)去進(jìn)行when. While I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door. David fell while he was riding his bike. 主句的動(dòng)作是短暫性的，從句的動(dòng)作主句的動(dòng)作是短暫性的，從句的動(dòng)作是持續(xù)性的，此時(shí)用是持續(xù)性的，此時(shí)用 _ 引導(dǎo)從引導(dǎo)從句，主句用句，主句用 _ 時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。用過(guò)

5、去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去一般過(guò)去while. While Andy was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 主句和從句的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的某時(shí)刻或某主句和從句的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的某時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間同時(shí)發(fā)生，而且動(dòng)作都是持續(xù)性段時(shí)間同時(shí)發(fā)生，而且動(dòng)作都是持續(xù)性的，此時(shí)用的，此時(shí)用 _ 引導(dǎo)從句，而且主引導(dǎo)從句，而且主句和從句都用句和從句都用 _ 時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行過(guò)去進(jìn)行while.When I He was doing When I called him

6、up, he was sleeping.Make up the sentences.While I He was doing While I walked to school, he was eating.When I He was doing When I read the newspaper, he was watching TV.3a. Read the passage and answer the questions. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? 2. What was the neighborhoo

7、d like after the storm?.Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.The Storm Brought PeopleCloser TogetherRead the first paragraph an

8、d answer the question: What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? .with+n+adv或或with+n=adj/介詞短語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)介詞短語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面沒(méi)有光亮，感覺(jué)就像半夜一樣。外面沒(méi)有光亮，感覺(jué)就像半夜一樣。此句中介詞此句中介詞with表示一種伴隨的狀況，同時(shí)還表示一種伴隨的狀況，同時(shí)還包含著某種因果關(guān)系，表示包含著某種因果關(guān)系，表示“因某種狀況的存在因某種狀況的存在而導(dǎo)致而導(dǎo)致”

9、，因此可譯作，因此可譯作“由于；因?yàn)橛捎?；因?yàn)椤钡?。等。With my parents away, Im the king of the house.我爸媽不在，我可是家中的我爸媽不在，我可是家中的“王王”I cant work with all that noise going on.由于那噪音響著，我無(wú)法工作。由于那噪音響著，我無(wú)法工作。 .Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the

10、flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.Read the second paragraph and answer the question: What was Bens dad doing before the rainstorm became?.2. Bens dad . while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸本的爸爸同時(shí)他媽媽在確認(rèn)手電簡(jiǎn)和收同時(shí)他媽媽

11、在確認(rèn)手電簡(jiǎn)和收音機(jī)都能正常使用。音機(jī)都能正常使用。1)此句中的連詞此句中的連詞while的意思是的意思是“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)牡臅r(shí)候；和時(shí)候；和同時(shí)同時(shí)”，while還可以表示還可以表示 “然而；但（是然而；但（是)”之意之意，用來(lái)說(shuō)明或強(qiáng)調(diào)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明或強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種事情或情形的不同。例如：兩種事情或情形的不同。例如：Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet.湯姆活躍外湯姆活躍外向向， 而他而他的的妹妹羅莎卻羞怯靦腆。妹妹羅莎卻羞怯靦腆。.2）make sure的意思是的意思是“確認(rèn)；查明；核實(shí)，確認(rèn)；查明；核實(shí)，其后可其

12、后可接句子或接介詞接句子或接介詞of及賓語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)，用來(lái)引，用來(lái)引入入需需要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容。例如：要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容。例如：Could you make sure what time hes arriving? I would like to go and meet him at the airport?你確認(rèn)一下他幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)好嗎？我想去機(jī)場(chǎng)他。你確認(rèn)一下他幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)好嗎？我想去機(jī)場(chǎng)他。Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house.在你離開屋子前確認(rèn)在你離開屋子前確認(rèn)關(guān)閉了電視。關(guān)閉了電視。.3)此句中的此句中的work表示表示機(jī)器、器官等的

13、機(jī)器、器官等的“運(yùn)作；運(yùn)作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，這是動(dòng)詞這是動(dòng)詞work的一種基本的一種基本用法用法My watch is waterproof that means it would work fine even if its in water.我的我的手表是防水的手表是防水的-這就是說(shuō)即便在水里它這就是說(shuō)即便在水里它也會(huì)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。也會(huì)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。My brain isnt working well now.這會(huì)兒我的腦子不好使。這會(huì)兒我的腦子不好使。. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily ag

14、ainst the windows.After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Read this paragraph and answer the question:What was ben doing when the rain begin to beat against the window?.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to

15、 beat heavily against the windows .beat beat beaten作不及物動(dòng)詞作不及物動(dòng)詞“敲打；（風(fēng)雨等）敲打；（風(fēng)雨等）沖擊；（心臟、脈搏等）跳動(dòng)沖擊；（心臟、脈搏等）跳動(dòng)”The rain was beating against the windows. 雨打在窗戶上。雨打在窗戶上。 His heart stopped beatingbeat及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 “打打,擊擊,敲敲; 打??；反抗打??；反抗”。 I think Jack can beat all the runners in the country. 我認(rèn)為杰克可以勝我認(rèn)為杰克可以勝過(guò)這個(gè)國(guó)

16、家的所有賽跑選手。過(guò)這個(gè)國(guó)家的所有賽跑選手。 Who is beating the drum？誰(shuí)在敲鼓？誰(shuí)在敲鼓？against介詞介詞“觸；碰；撞；倚；靠觸；碰；撞；倚；靠”。row against the current. 逆水行舟逆水行舟 ;He leaned against the tree. 他斜靠著樹他斜靠著樹 ；struggle against fate. 同命運(yùn)抗?fàn)幫\(yùn)抗?fàn)?.What was the neighbourhood like after the storm?Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep

17、when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 睡著，進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)睡著，進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)逐漸

18、變?nèi)趸蛳е饾u變?nèi)趸蛳褋?lái)醒來(lái)1）rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升起，起來(lái)，起身”。eg:The sun rises in the east.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。（2）raise為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起；抬起；增加”。eg:Can you raise this heavy box?你能舉起這個(gè)重箱子嗎？.Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.What was the rainstorm bring to people, although the storm broke many