一般過去時精講分享資料

1、2021/3/291Lesson 3Lesson 32021/3/2922021/3/2931.1.定義定義： (1)(1)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)-與與表示過去的時間狀語連用表示過去的時間狀語連用 我昨天我昨天7 7點起床。點起床。 I I got up at 7:00 yesterday. got up at 7:00 yesterday.我爸爸昨天下午在工作。我爸爸昨天下午在工作。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.My father was at work yesterday after

2、noon.(2)(2)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作-與與表示表示頻度的時間狀語頻度的時間狀語和表示過去的時間狀語和表示過去的時間狀語連用。連用。 他去年總是坐公交去上班。他去年總是坐公交去上班。He He always always went to work by bus last year.went to work by bus last year. 2021/3/294我上學(xué)時每周去看一場電影。我上學(xué)時每周去看一場電影。I went to the cinema I went to the cinema once a weekonce a week when

3、I was at when I was at school.school.我在鄉(xiāng)下時經(jīng)常在河邊散步。我在鄉(xiāng)下時經(jīng)常在河邊散步。(contryside,riverside)(contryside,riverside)When I was in the countryside, I often walked When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.by the riverside.2021/3/2952.2.表過去的表過去的時間狀語時間狀語：yesterdayyesterday, , last nightlast

4、 night, ,threethree days ago days ago, , one day, that winter, one day, that winter, in in 19901990等等3.3.頻度副詞頻度副詞：oftenoften always always once a once a week week 等等2021/3/296lasttimenightMondayweekmonthtermmorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 1.與與 連用連用2.與與 連用：連用：用于一般過去時的時間狀語用于一般過去時的時間狀語2

5、021/3/2973.與與 連用：連用：2021/3/2984.與與 連用：連用：morningafternoonevening dayMonday afternoon5.與與 連用：連用：2021/3/2996.與與 連用：連用：2021/3/2910(1)剛剛剛剛just now；(2)前幾天前幾天the other day；(I saw him in Paris the other day.)(3)從前從前once upon a time(4)很久很久以前很久很久以前l(fā)ong long ago2021/3/29112021/3/2912E.g. You are right. I want

6、 to go to school. We are doing our housework now. The bus is leaving at 8:00. 2021/3/2913 be be動詞動詞(was,were)(was,were) 助動詞助動詞(did)(did)主語主語+ +謂語謂語 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞(could,might)(could,might) 實義動詞實義動詞(worked, played)(worked, played)例如：They were happy.Did you play baseball yesterday?I could do it.He worked he

7、re.2021/3/29141 1、一般、一般詞尾詞尾加加。 s staystayedtaystayed help - helpedhelp - helpedask - asked ask - asked looklooked looklooked 2 2、e e結(jié)尾的只加結(jié)尾的只加hopehopedhopehoped love - lovedlove - loveddance - danced dance - danced l livelived ivelived 2021/3/29153 3、 最后三個字母輔元輔音，最后三個字母輔元輔音，先雙寫先雙寫，然后才，然后才能能加加- -stops

8、toppedstopstopped plan(plan(計劃計劃) planned) planneddrop - dropped drop - dropped beg - begged beg - begged4 4、“輔音字母輔音字母+y”+y”尾，尾，y y改為改為i,i, 再加再加 carry - carried study - studied carry - carried study - studied 2021/3/2916 keepkeptkeepkept， feelfelt feelfelt， sleepslept sleepslept，sweepsweptsweepswept

9、 1.1.ee:ee:中間去中間去e e，末尾加，末尾加t t 如：如： buildbuiltbuildbuilt，lendlentlendlent， sendsent sendsent，spendspentspendspent2.2.結(jié)尾結(jié)尾d d變變t t 如：如： ringrangringrang，sitsatsitsat， drinkdrank drinkdrank， singsang singsang，swimswamswimswam，beginbeganbeginbegan， givegave givegave3.3.遇見遇見i i改為改為a a 如：如：2021/3/2917ri

10、deroderiderode，drivedrovedrivedrove，writewrotewritewrote4.“4.“騎騎( (馬馬)”“)”“開開( (車車)”“)”“寫寫( (字字)”)”把把i i變變o o如：如： thinkthoughtthinkthought，buyboughtbuybought， bringbrought bringbrought，fightfoughtfightfought5.“5.“想想”“”“買買”“”“帶來帶來”“”“打仗打仗”ought”ought換上換上 teachtaughtteachtaught，catchcaughtcatchcaught6

11、.“6.“教書教書”“”“抓住抓住”aught”aught切莫忘切莫忘 如：如： knowknewknowknew，growgrewgrowgrew， throwthrew throwthrew，drawdrewdrawdrew7.ow/aw7.ow/aw改為改為ewew是新時尚是新時尚 如：如： putputputput，letletletlet，readread/redreadread/red 8.“8.“放放”“”“讓讓”“”“讀讀”過去式與原形一樣過去式與原形一樣 如：如：2021/3/2918 寫出下列動詞的過去式：寫出下列動詞的過去式：runborrowgrowwatchwrite

12、smileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/ werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbegan

13、swamcarriedstudiedfinished2021/3/29192021/3/29201.1.雙賓動詞雙賓動詞He lent He lent a booka book to to meme . .動詞動詞+ +直賓直賓+ +介詞介詞+ +間賓間賓He lent He lent meme a booka book . . 動詞動詞+ +間賓間賓+ +直賓直賓 me: me:指人，做間接賓語，簡稱指人，做間接賓語，簡稱 “ “人間人間” a book: a book:指物，做直接賓語，簡稱指物，做直接賓語，簡稱“物直物直” 2021/3/2921雙賓動詞歸類雙賓動詞歸類 （toto）借給

14、某人某物借給某人某物1.lend sb sth = lend sth to sb1.lend sb sth = lend sth to sb寄給某人某物寄給某人某物2.send sb sth = send sth to sb2.send sb sth = send sth to sb遞給某人某物遞給某人某物3.pass sb sth = pass sth to sb3.pass sb sth = pass sth to sb付給某人某物付給某人某物4.pay sb sth = pay sth to sb4.pay sb sth = pay sth to sb交給某人某物交給某人某物5.hand

15、 sb sth = hand sth to sb5.hand sb sth = hand sth to sb2021/3/2922帶給某人某物帶給某人某物6.bring sb sth = bring sth to sb6.bring sb sth = bring sth to sb將某物給某人看將某物給某人看7.show sb sth = show sth to sb7.show sb sth = show sth to sb答應(yīng)某人某事答應(yīng)某人某事8.promise sb sth= promise sth to mise sb sth= promise sth to sb給某人

16、某物給某人某物9.give sb sth = give sth to sb9.give sb sth = give sth to sb教給某人某事教給某人某事10.teach sb sth= teach sth to sb10.teach sb sth= teach sth to sb2021/3/2923提供給某人某物提供給某人某物11.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb11.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb讀某物給某人聽讀某物給某人聽12.read sb sth = read sth to sb12.read sb sth = read

17、 sth to sb欠某人某物欠某人某物13.owe sb sth = owe sth to sb13.owe sb sth = owe sth to sb賣給某人某物賣給某人某物14.sell sb sth = sell sth to sb14.sell sb sth = sell sth to sb留給某人某物留給某人某物15.leave sb sth = leave sth to sb15.leave sb sth = leave sth to sb2021/3/2924雙賓動詞歸類雙賓動詞歸類 （forfor）給某人買某物給某人買某物1.buy sb sth = buy sth for

18、 sb1.buy sb sth = buy sth for sb給某人做某物給某人做某物2.make sb sth=make sth for sb2.make sb sth=make sth for sb給某人找某物給某人找某物3.find sb sth = find sth for sb3.find sb sth = find sth for sb 幫某人一個大忙幫某人一個大忙4.do sb a big favour=do a big favour for sb4.do sb a big favour=do a big favour for sb為某人點某物為某人點某物5.order sb

19、sth = order sth for sb5.order sb sth = order sth for sb介詞區(qū)別：介詞區(qū)別： to : to : 表示動作對什么人而做。表示動作對什么人而做。 for:for:表示動作為什么人而做。表示動作為什么人而做。2021/3/2925練習(xí)練習(xí)用另外一種方式改寫下列句子用另外一種方式改寫下列句子1.Can you lend me a pen?1.Can you lend me a pen?_?_?2.She bought a new skirt for her daughter.2.She bought a new skirt for her dau

20、ghter._2021/3/29262021/3/2927The The MMean ean MMans ans P PartyartyA mean man finally decided to have a party. A mean man finally decided to have a party. Explaining to a friend how to find his Explaining to a friend how to find his apartment, apartment, he said, Come up to the fifth floor and he s

21、aid, Come up to the fifth floor and ring the doorbell with your elbow. When ring the doorbell with your elbow. When the door open, push with your foot. the door open, push with your foot. 2021/3/2928Why use my elbow and foot?Why use my elbow and foot?Well, gosh, replied the mean man, Well, gosh, rep

22、lied the mean man, Youre not coming empty-handed, are you?Youre not coming empty-handed, are you?2021/3/2929吝嗇鬼請客吝嗇鬼請客The The MMean ean MMans ans P Partyarty一個吝嗇鬼終于決定要請客了。一個吝嗇鬼終于決定要請客了。A mean man finally decided to have a party. A mean man finally decided to have a party. 向一個朋友解釋怎么找到他的公寓時，他說：向一個朋友解釋

23、怎么找到他的公寓時，他說：“你上到五樓中間那你上到五樓中間那戶戶，然后用你的胳膊肘按門，然后用你的胳膊肘按門鈴。門開了之后，再用你的腳把門推開。鈴。門開了之后，再用你的腳把門推開?！盓xplaining to a friend how to find his Explaining to a friend how to find his apartment, he said, Come up to apartment, he said, Come up to 5M5M and and ring the doorbell with your elbow. When ring the doorbel

24、l with your elbow. When the door open, push with your foot. the door open, push with your foot. 2021/3/2930“為什么要用我的肘和腳呢？為什么要用我的肘和腳呢？”Why use my elbow and foot?Why use my elbow and foot?“你的雙手得拿禮物啊。天哪，你總不會空著手你的雙手得拿禮物啊。天哪，你總不會空著手來吧？來吧？”吝嗇鬼回答。吝嗇鬼回答。Well, gosh, replied the mean man, Well, gosh, replied t

25、he mean man, Youre not coming empty-handed, are you?Youre not coming empty-handed, are you?2021/3/29311.1.“Why do.?”“Why do.?”與與“Why not do.?”“Why not do.?”都是常都是常用句式。用句式。2.2.“.,.,”replied the mean man,replied the mean man,“.?/.?/.” “.”said the mean man.said the mean man. said sb said sb 倒裝倒裝, ,可放在所說

26、的話的中間或后面可放在所說的話的中間或后面. .3.3.Youre not coming empty-handed, are you?Youre not coming empty-handed, are you? 反義疑問句反義疑問句 - -前否后肯，前肯后否。前否后肯，前肯后否。 are coming are coming 現(xiàn)在進行表將來現(xiàn)在進行表將來 empty-handed empty-handed 副詞副詞 空手地，方式狀語空手地，方式狀語2021/3/2932ExercisExerciseses2021/3/2933I.I.改錯題改錯題 How is Jane yesterday?

27、_How is Jane yesterday? _ He gets to school at six yesterday. He gets to school at six yesterday. _ He often goes home at 6:00 last month. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ I can fly kites seven years ago. I can fly kites seven years ago. _ Did you saw him just now Did you saw him just now ?

28、?_ Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ I did my homework later . _I did my homework later . _ He wait for you three hours ago. _He wait for you three hours ago. _Who find it just now ? _ Who find it just now ? _ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwill do(am going to do)waitedfound20

29、21/3/29342021/3/2935經(jīng)典辨析經(jīng)典辨析 【suggestsuggest】: suggestion: suggestionI suggest riding there.I suggest riding there.The doctor suggested The doctor suggested that he should give up smokingthat he should give up smoking. .1 1、suggest doing sth. suggest doing sth. 2 2、suggest+suggest+賓語從句賓語從句（從句從句謂語動詞謂

30、語動詞：should+should+動詞原形）動詞原形）【adviseadvise】: : adviceadviceI I advise advise riding there.riding there.The doctor The doctor advised he to give up smokingadvised he to give up smoking. .1 1、advise doing sth advise doing sth 2 2、advise sb to do sthadvise sb to do sth【persuadepersuade】: : persuade sb t

31、o do sth. persuade sb to do sth. 說服某人做某事（對說服某人做某事（對方聽從了勸說）方聽從了勸說）2021/3/29362021/3/29372021/3/29381.肯定句：主語肯定句：主語 + 行為動詞過去式行為動詞過去式 be動詞過去式動詞過去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句否定句 did not / didnt + 行為行為動詞原形動詞原形 was not /

32、wasnt + 其他成分其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play video games.2021/3/29393. 3. 一般疑問句一般疑問句 did did + + 主語主語 + +行為動詞原形行為動詞原形 was / were was / were + + 主語主語 + +其他成分其他成分 eg. - eg. - DidDid you you gogo shopping yes

33、terday? shopping yesterday? -Yes, -Yes, I didI did. / No, I . / No, I didntdidnt. . -Was she 15 years old last year? -Was she 15 years old last year?4. 4. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + +diddid + + 主語主語 + +行為動詞原形行為動詞原形 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + +was / werewas / were + + 主語主語 + +其他成分其他成分 eg. - eg. - DidDid you you gogo

34、shopping yesterday? shopping yesterday? When and where When and where werewere you born? you born?2021/3/2940用括號里動詞的適當形式填空。用括號里動詞的適當形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the

35、meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a

36、 pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought2021/3/294111. 11. They _They _ (not watch) TV just now. (not watch) TV just now.12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu 12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.three days ago.13. Mike and Ja

37、ck _ (make) the model 13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model plane last month.plane last month.14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time 14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time in the park that day?in the park that day?15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago.15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago

38、.16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle 16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year before last?School the year before last?17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk 17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday.after supper yesterday.18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last

39、night?18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?didnt watchdidnt watchcarriedcarriedmademadeDid Did havehavewentwentDidDid studystudydidnt godidnt gowaswas2021/3/2942用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的一般過去時填空：用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的一般過去時填空： I _ (have) a good day at work today. The meeting _ (go) well this morning. Bob _ (not be) there. He _ (o

40、versleep) because he _ (not hear) the alarm. Lunch _ (be) terrible. We _ (try) the new French restaurant in the town center. The food _ (taste) awful. This afternoon I _ (phone) Bill in America. He _ (tell) me weve got a new contract there. It _ (be) an awful drive home. The traffic _ (be) terrible.

41、hadwentwas notoversleptdidnt hearwastriedtastedphonedtoldwaswas2021/3/2943I.I.改錯題改錯題 How is Jane yesterday? _How is Jane yesterday? _ He gets to school at six yesterday. _He gets to school at six yesterday. _ He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ I can fly

42、kites seven years ago. _I can fly kites seven years ago. _ Did you saw him just now. _Did you saw him just now. _ Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ I did my homework later . _I did my homework later . _ He wait for you three hours ago. _He wait for you three hours ago.

43、 _ Who find it just now ? _ Who find it just now ? _ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwill do(am going to do)waitedfound2021/3/2944根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。1. They had a meeting yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)2. Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday. (改為一般疑問句)3. Im going to turn on the radio. (改為否定句)4. There were no classes last

44、Saturday afternoon. (改為反意疑問句)5. Those students did their best. (改為否定句)6. It was November 10th the day before yesterday.（向劃線部分提問）7. My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.（向劃線部分提問）8. They are going to visit the Summer Palace.（向劃線部分提問）Did they have a meeting yesterday?Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?Im not going to turn on the radio.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon, were there?Those students didnt do their best.What was the