2019_2020學(xué)年浙江寧波余姚市余姚中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

1、20192020學(xué)年10月浙江寧波余姚市余姚中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期月考英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題海小題2分，共30分）AIt was a hot morning when I started my flight training. Nearly two hundred of us stood at attention. We were very excited that on this day, we would finally begin the ”hands-on” part of flight training We had been through thirteen tough w

2、eeks of basic training.That morning, we were delighted to wait for the moment to climb into the training plane to actually begin learning to fly. Each of us was convinced that we would soon fly Habove the best”.As we stood facing the officers, waiting for instructions, a tiny bird jumped out in fron

3、t of us. It seemed confused and a little frightened. Suddenly, its mother flew over, as if encouraging it to fly. Everyone's eyes followed the birds Even our officers turned to watch, mesmerized by the sceneOver and over, the tiny bird ran as fast as its little legs could move. but it still fail

4、ed to fly into the sky no matter how hard it had tried.Completely ignoring the crowd of staring bystanders, the mother bird went on flying to and encouraging her little bird. All two hundred of us watched breathlessly. Each time it made its way across the grass in front of us, we sighed at its failu

5、reFinally, after we had stood at attention for what seemed like hours just watching, those tiny wings could fly at last. You could almost see the little bird feel very proud. Then, we burst into wild cheers We watched, as the little bird followed its mother to fly into the sky. Our officers turned b

6、ack to us, smiling. We learned a lot from the little bird.1. Why was the author excited before his fight training?A. Some birds would accompany him during the trainingB. His outstanding ability to fly would be proved soon.C. He would begin to get practical experience on planesD. There would be no bo

7、ring basic training any more2. What does the underlined word NmesmerizedH in Paragraph 3 mean?A. attractedB. touched.C. influencedD. puzzled3. What did the author learn from the experience?A. Keeping practice can make a person braver.B. One should not give up when meeting with failureC. The young mu

8、st be modest to learn from the old.D. Nothing is more important than mother love4. What can be the best title for the text?A. My Exciting ExperienceB. Strict Flight OfficersC. A Strong-minded BirdD. The Best Flight Lesson【答案】l.C 2. A 3. B 4.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者在臨上飛機(jī)實(shí)習(xí)時(shí)看到了小鳥學(xué)習(xí)飛行的 一幕，深受啟發(fā)。1題詳解】

9、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的 a We were very excited that on this day, we would finally begin the "hands-on" part of flight trainingM （我們非常興奮，因?yàn)樵谶@一天，我們終于可以開始飛行 訓(xùn)練的"實(shí)踐”部分了。）可知，作者在飛行訓(xùn)練前興奮不已是因?yàn)樗麑㈤_始在飛機(jī)上獲得 實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的 ° Everyone's eyes followed the birds. Even our officers turne

10、d to watch, mesmerized by the scene.可知，每個(gè)人的眼睹都跟著鳥兒。甚至我們的軍官都轉(zhuǎn)身 去看，被這個(gè)場(chǎng)景mesmerized。根據(jù)句意，尤英是Even our officers turned to watch “甚至我 們的軍官都轉(zhuǎn)身去看”可推測(cè)劃線詞意為“吸引”。A. attracted.（吸引）符合以上說法，故選 A項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的 “ Finally, after we had stood at attention for what seemed like hours just watching, those tiny w

11、ings could fly at last"（最后，在我們站著注視了好幾個(gè)小時(shí) 后，這些小翅膀終于可以飛起來了。）可知，小鳥雖然失敗了很多次，但沒有放棄。由此推 測(cè)，作者從中學(xué)到了當(dāng)遇到失敗時(shí)，不應(yīng)該放棄。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其第一段的“It was a hot morning when I started my flight training."（那是一個(gè)炎熱的早晨，我開始了我的飛行訓(xùn)練）和最后一段的“Wc watched. as the little bird followed its mother to fly into the

12、sky. Our officers turned back to us. smiling We learned a lot from the little bird”（我們看著小鳥跟著媽媽飛上了天。我們的軍官微笑著回頭。 我們可以從這只小鳥學(xué)到很多）可知，文章描述了作者在臨上飛機(jī)實(shí)習(xí)時(shí)看到了小鳥學(xué)習(xí)飛 行的一幕，并且從中學(xué)到了很多。因此文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“最好的飛行課”，故選D項(xiàng)。BIt is common to have difficulties sleeping during the day. Humans are naturally wired to sleep best at night

13、 and be awake during the day. However, modern work schedules require some people to try to accommodate the unnatural schedule of shift （輪班）work being awake at night and sleeping during the day.In order to make this adjustment, you need to pay special attention to your sleep environment and your prep

14、aration for sleep .If shift work is a necessary part of your work life, here are some suggestions that may help.Arrange to sleep uninterrupted in a quiet, dark room. This means you may have to turn off or unplug your phone, hang darkening curtains on the windows or wear a sleep eye mask, and train y

15、our family and friends to leave you alone while you sleepFit in a nap （小睡） When your daytime sleep period is too short, taking a short nap of less than 30 minutes just before work or on a break has been shown to improve alertness and enhance performance.Develop and follow a sleep routine .It's b

16、est if you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day. Try not to vary this too much on weekends. Your body likes routineTake extra care to make healthy choices You may be tempted to reach for unhealthy foods or nicotine to stay awake or alcohol to try to sleep. But ultimately these choices

17、are more harmful than helpful.If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough quality sleep during the day, talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist. Sometimes medications （藥物治療）may be helpful and safe .In other cases, there may be an underlying sleep disorder that n

18、eeds to be addressed 5. The purpose of the text is toA. persuade workers to have a god sleep.B. advise night workers to keep healthyC encourage workers to do day workD. help night workers to sleep well6. What does the author reconiusend?A. A suitable account of alcohol to help sleep.B A regular life

19、 on weekday's and weekends.C A dark room without phoebes to sleep in.D. A break for sleeping anytime during the day.7. On which condition should a person turn to a sleep specialist for help?A. If he suffers from a sleep disorder for the first timeB. If a good sleep environment is greatly needed

20、for him.C If he falls to get quality sleep through his own effortsD. If he has the problem of bailing to sleep in the daytime8. We can learn from the test that.A. night workers need a long time to fall asleepB constant breaks at work help to improve performanceC. il is difficult to create a good sle

21、ep environmentD. night work requires people to adjust their body clocks【答案】5D6. B 7.C &D【解析】這是一篇說明文。針對(duì)現(xiàn)在很多上夜班的人入睡困難的情況，作者提供了一些夜班工人如何 安排好自己睡眠的建議。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第二段的“If shift work is a necessary part of your work life, here are some suggestions that may help."（如果輪班是你工作生活必須的一部分，這 里有一些

22、可以提供幫助的建議）可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是，為一些夜班工人提供如何 安排好自己睡眠的建議。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題° 根據(jù)文章的第五段的 aDevelop and follow a sleep routine. Ifs best if you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day Try not to vary this too much on weekends. ”（養(yǎng)成 并遵循睡眠規(guī)律。每天在冋一時(shí)間睡覺和起床是最好的。盡量不要在周末對(duì)此進(jìn)行大的改動(dòng)）可知，作者建議在工作日和周末要生活有規(guī)律。故選B?！?

23、題詳解】細(xì)盯理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的"If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough quality sleep during the day talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist. ”（如 果你已經(jīng)嘗試了所有這些方法，但仍然無法在白天獲得足夠的高質(zhì)量睡眠，那就去咨詢你的 醫(yī)生或者睡眠專家）可知，如果一個(gè)人通過自己的努力還是睡不好，就要求助于睡眠專家。 故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的 Humans are nat

24、urally wired to sleep best at night and be awake during the day.”（人們生來在晚上睡得最好，而白天清醒）和第二段的“In order to make this adjustment, you need to pay special attention to your sleep environment and your preparation for sleep If shift work is a necessary part of your work life, here are some suggestions that m

25、ay help.”（為了進(jìn)行這種調(diào)整，你需要特別注意你的睡眠環(huán)境和你的睡眠準(zhǔn)備。如果倒班是你 工作生活的一部分，這里有一些建議可以幫到你）可知，人的睡眠是有固定規(guī)律的，人們是 白天工作而鐘上睡覺。由此推測(cè)，對(duì)于晚上工作的人就需要調(diào)整自己的生物鐘。故選D。COne of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren't there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downright （完全十也）rude or even me

26、an. You cant change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provideWitli positive friends, you don't need to beg for help when you need it. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of

27、 their way to help you when you're feeling down. As A's Guide to Stress states.八Ideal friendships prox-ide support when you re down, fiin when you're up, wisdom when you're lost."Compare that to toxic friends, who might snipe （抨擊）at you or even laugh at you behind your back. Neg

28、ative people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result youll end up feelmg worse about yourself or the siniation you're dealing witli. Friends who aren't positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feelingYour positive friends will not only help you recover from negative h

29、its you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example, perhaps you always wanted to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won't succeed. But who needs that? Chances are you have already gone over the rea

30、sons why you might fail and tliis is what has prevented you from try mg. But with positive people in your life, youll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.You naturally attract die knids of

31、 friends who are most like you. So if you re a downer, you'll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you'll attract m return.9. Your true friends are probably thos

32、e whoA. you can change graduallyB. will not turn to you whenever introubleC will stay witli you when you're m needD are always polite and never wasteanything10. The writer mentions die statement of About, coins Guide to Stress in order to.A. emphasize the importance of friendshipsB point out eve

33、ryone may meet with difficultiesC. compare the differences between success and failureD. explain to us what ideal friendships are in reality11. By saying "Th已 same is true for being positive： the writer mtends to tell us that "A. It is true that everyone is positive in lifeB If you are pos

34、itive, you'll attract positive &lendsC Tlie negative people don't like the positive onesD. The positive people would like to stay with everyone12. Which of the following is conveyed in this article?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B Friendship is love withunderstanding C. Old frien

35、ds and old wine are the best.D. Positive friends can benefit you a lot.【答案】9C10. D 11. B 12. D【解析】本文是一篇議論文。作者分析了積極的朋友和消極的朋友對(duì)我們產(chǎn)生的不同影響，表達(dá)了積極的朋友會(huì)讓我們受益很多的觀點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)盯理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“陽(yáng)th positive friends, you don't need to beg for help when you need it. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and wi

36、ll go out of their way to help you when you're feelingdown.（有了積極的朋友，當(dāng)你需要幫助的時(shí)候，你不需要乞求幫助。積極的人希望別 人快樂，他們會(huì)在你沮喪的時(shí)候幫助你）”可知，真正的朋友是當(dāng)你需要幫助時(shí)，會(huì)在你身 邊給你幫助的那些人。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中A's Guide to Stress所陳述的話“Ideal friendships provide support when you're down, fim when you're up. wisdom when you&

37、#39;re lost.（理蔻!白勺月月友在 你失意時(shí)提供支持，在你風(fēng)光時(shí)給你樂趣，在你迷茫時(shí)帶來智慧）可以推斷，作者提到這段 話是想要解釋現(xiàn)實(shí)中理想的友誼到底是什么樣的。故選Du11題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中提到的“You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you're a downer, you'll probably find that negatix-e people come to you.（你會(huì) 很自然地吸引和你最相似的朋友。因此，如果你是一個(gè)悲觀的人，

38、你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)消極的人來 找你）"及"attract the kinds of friends who are most like you ” 可以推斷，"The same is true for being positive"意思為“積極的人也是這樣的”，即"如果你是積極的，那么就會(huì)吸引積極 的朋友和你在一起”。故選B。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句提到“Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can pro vide.（下而是和積極向上的

39、朋友在一起的很多好處）”：第二段首句提到 "With positive friends, you don't need to beg for help when you need it.（有 了 積極的朋友，當(dāng)你 需要幫助的時(shí)候，你不用乞求，他們就會(huì)幫助你）”：第四段首句提到“ Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be.（積極的

40、朋友不僅會(huì)幫助你從生活中的打擊中恢復(fù)過來，他們還會(huì)激勵(lì)你 成為最好的自己）”可知，作者在文章中想表達(dá)的是積極的朋友會(huì)讓你受益良多。故選D。DSomething in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, wh

41、ich was considered the best cough medicine at presentThe Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment "While coughing is not necessarily harmful, it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this

42、 discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem, " said Professor Peter BarnesTen healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pil1 The r

43、esearchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine is stopping coughsThe team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin needed to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo gr

44、oup When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levels of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a nerve activity （神 經(jīng)活動(dòng)），which causes coughing They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theob

45、romine caused no side effects such as sleepiness13. According to Professor Barnes, theobromine A. cannot be as effective as codeineB can be harmful to people* s healthC cannot be separated from chocolateD can be a more effective cure for coughs14. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experi

46、ment A. were patients with bad coughsB were divided into three groupsC received standard treatmentsD suffered little side effects15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Codeine： A New MedicineB Chocolate May Cure CoughsC Cough Treatment： A Hard CaseD Theobromine Can Cause

47、Coughs【答案】13.D14. B 15. B【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要是講巧克力中發(fā)現(xiàn)的theobromine （可可堿）可以用來治愈咳嗽【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段 theobromine （可可堿），found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine,在可可中發(fā)現(xiàn)的heobmine止咳功效比可待因髙岀近 三分之一。說明他們認(rèn)為theobromine是一種有效的治療咳嗽的方法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 12 行 Ten healthy

48、volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment在實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中，10 名健康的志愿 者被給予可可堿、可待因或安慰劑（一種不含藥物的藥丸）。說明他們被分成三隊(duì)，每一隊(duì)都 服用不同的東西，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段 Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK

49、researchers.英國(guó)研究人員稱，巧克力中的某些成分可以用于 I上咳，從而研制出更有效的藥物。說明本文主要是講巧克力中發(fā)現(xiàn)的某種物質(zhì)可以用來治愈 咳嗽，所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“巧克力可以治療咳嗽”。故選B項(xiàng)。二、七選五（本大題共5小題,每小題2分，共10分）Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach. so get help Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses here arc

50、 some things to look for when deciding the training thafs right for you.Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doin

51、g well. 7_. so good public speaking training should develop those instead oftellmg you what you shouldn't do.If you find a public speaking course that looks as tliough it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so fiill of what youe gomg to be talking about.

52、_19_ As faras we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a clone.Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. _20_. Your trai

53、ning course should help you bring out your personality, nottry to turn you into someone youYe not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and doitsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough.F.

54、 The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse【答案】16.E17. B l&C 19. G 20. A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了進(jìn)行公共演講的訓(xùn)練要點(diǎn)。你可以找到一個(gè)教練幫助你進(jìn)行公 眾演講訓(xùn)練也可以參加公眾演講訓(xùn)練課，并且指出應(yīng)該找到適合自己的培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Get a coach以及設(shè)空處后句so get help （所以尋

55、求一些幫助）可知，E 項(xiàng)“不管是什么演講，公開演講都很難”符合此處語(yǔ)境，引起下文Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courseso 故選 E?！?7題詳解】 根據(jù)下文so good public speaking training should develop those （好的公共演講培訓(xùn)應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)這 些能力，而不是告訴你你不應(yīng)該做什么事。）與空格形成因果關(guān)系，所以空格中應(yīng)表達(dá)“你已 經(jīng)做得很好了 "的含義。故選

56、B?！?8題詳解】本題位于段首，為整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don'ts.walk away冋知， 如果有的培訓(xùn)講太多的條條框框的話，要對(duì)條條框框說不。故選C （要對(duì)條條框框說不）作 為本段主旨，符合題意。故選C。19題詳解】根據(jù)上*句 Your brain is so fiill of what you're going to be talking about （你的腦子里滿是你要 講的內(nèi)容。）可知后一空與前一句形成因果關(guān)系，腦子里裝滿了條條框框只會(huì)使情況變得更 糟。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一句 good public speakin

57、g training should treat you as a special one. with your own personal habits.（良好的公開演講培訓(xùn)應(yīng)該是把你視作一個(gè)特殊的人，有著自己個(gè)人的習(xí)慣。）可知， 本段講的是“與眾不同”，故選A項(xiàng)。三、完形填空（本大題共20小題,每小題1.5分，共30分）It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.1 didnt think there would be any _2L, sighing about having to work on Christmas

58、 .Just then five bodies _22_ at mydesk, a pale woman and four children.”Arc you all _23_ ?M I asked. ”Yes,M she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to _24 of their problems things got a little strange Two of the children had headaches, but they didnt show any=25_= of headaches at all. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected.