新版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法歸納

1、 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短語(yǔ)歸納1. play soccer/ basketball/ volleyball /cards 踢足球/打籃球/打排球/打牌 2. play chess 下國(guó)際象棋 3. play the violin 拉小提琴 4. play the guitar彈吉他 5. play the drums 敲鼓 6. play the piano彈鋼琴 7.School Show學(xué)校表演8. speak Chinese/French/English 說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)/法語(yǔ)/英語(yǔ) 9. English-speaking students 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生

2、10. join sb.（賓格）加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事11. join sb. in sth 加入某人的活動(dòng)中 12. be good at= do well in. 擅長(zhǎng) 13. be good with （同義短語(yǔ)get on well with） 善于,對(duì)有辦法14. be good to對(duì)好 15. what club什么俱樂(lè)部16. be good /bad for 對(duì)有益/有害 17. tell stories講故事 18. write stories寫故事 19. a little一點(diǎn)兒 20. have time = be free有時(shí)間21. show sb. sth

3、.=show sth.to sb.(it，them)給某人看某物 22. make friends with 與交朋友 23. on the weekend = on weekends 在周末 24. the English club英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 25. the art club藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部 26. the music club音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部27. the chess club 國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部 28. the soccer club足球俱樂(lè)部29. the story telling club 講故事俱樂(lè)部 30. A sports club 運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部31. The students Sports

4、Center 學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)（活動(dòng)）中心 32.talk to sb.跟說(shuō) 33.join the club加入俱樂(lè)部34. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 35. tell sb. sth=tell sth to sb. 把某事告訴某人 36. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短語(yǔ)歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn) when什么時(shí)候（what time 對(duì)具體某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；when 對(duì)籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。）2. go to school 去上學(xué) 3. get

5、 up 起床 4. take a shower=have a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to +地點(diǎn) 到達(dá) . 7. do (ones) homework 做某人的家庭作業(yè)8. go to work去上班 9. get home 到家 go home 回家10. get dressed 穿上衣服 11. dress up打扮12. dress up as打扮成 13. well-dressed穿著考究的14. exercise=play sport 鍛煉 15. either or 要么.要么 16. go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) 17. go t

6、o bed early 早睡18. get up late 晚起 19.take a walk=have a walk 散步 20. in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上 21. lots of =a lot of許多大量 22.radio station廣播電臺(tái)23. an interesting job一項(xiàng)有趣的工作 24. at night在晚上 25. be late for 遲到 26. clean ones room打掃房間 27. after school 放學(xué)后28. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午

7、飯/晚飯 29. eat quickly吃得快 30. taste good 嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)31. eat ice-cream / vegetables 吃冰淇淋、蔬菜32. a very healthy life 非常健康的生活33. play computer games 玩電腦游戲34. take a(n) +名詞 從事（）活動(dòng) 35. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）36. half past + 基數(shù)詞 表示幾點(diǎn)半 half an hour 半小時(shí) half a day 半天 half a year 半天一個(gè)半小時(shí)one and a half hours 或one/an hour a

8、nd a half 兩個(gè)半小時(shí) two and a half hours 或 two hours and a half 37. a quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到點(diǎn) 38. from to (接時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)) 從到 39. need to do sth 需要做某事40.healthy habits 健康的習(xí)慣 41.unhealthy habits 不健康的習(xí)慣 42.healthy activities 有益于健康的活動(dòng) Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短語(yǔ)歸納1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 2.ride a bike 騎自行車3.tak

9、e the subway/train/bus/plane乘地鐵/火車/公交/飛機(jī)4.how far 多遠(yuǎn) 5.from home to school 從家到學(xué)校6.every day 每天 7.ride the bus 乘公共汽車8.by bike/bus/train/boat/subway/plane 騎自行車/乘公交/乘火車/乘船/乘地鐵/乘飛機(jī)9. subway train地鐵列車 10.think of 認(rèn)為11.subway station 地鐵車站 12.bus stop 公共汽車站 13. play with 和玩 14.cross the river 過(guò)河15.in the v

10、illage 在小鎮(zhèn)里 16.on a ropeway 滑鐵索17.between.and.在和之間 e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)19.one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩20.have to 不得不 21.walk to .步行去.22.talk to sb. 和某人談話 23.數(shù)字hundred 幾百24.hundreds of名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示數(shù)以百記的用法集萃1. Im not sure. 我不很肯定。2. How about you?=what about you?你怎么樣？你那？3. love to do sth. = like to do sth. 喜歡做.4. take

11、to = go to by 乘去5. How do / does(人稱) get to（地點(diǎn)）? 是怎樣到的？6. How far is it from to ? 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？7. It takes sb. 時(shí)間to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。8. How long does it take ? 花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？9. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.10. have a good day！have a nice day ! have a good time! have fun! 祝你玩的愉快！11.Thanks for + n. / v-ing 感謝你（

12、做）某事。 Unit4 Dont eat in class【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)        2. dining hall 餐廳3.listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè) 4. in class在課上                       5. in the

13、hallways 在走廊里 6. have to 不得不7. be late for  做遲到 8. be quiet 保持安靜9. be noisy 吵鬧        10. do the dishes 清洗餐具11. make breakfast 做早飯    12. go out  外出 13. make (ones) bed 鋪床 14. have fun 玩得高興 15. school uniform  學(xué)校制服 16. I

14、 see 我明白了17. keep ones hair short留短發(fā) 18.think about考慮19. make rules制訂規(guī)則  20.follow the rules遵守規(guī)則21.play with sb. 和某人一起玩 【用法集萃】1. Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他，不要做某事。   2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)  太多的  too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多.4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事5. be stri

15、ct with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格        6. be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 賓語(yǔ)+形容詞   使保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事             10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事Unit5 why do you like pand

16、as?【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. kind of 稍微，有點(diǎn)兒2. South Africa 南非3. get lost 迷路4. be in (great) danger 處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中5. cut down 砍倒6. (be) made of 由.制成的7. be from 來(lái)自8. walk on two legs 用兩條腿走路9. save the elephants 拯救大象10. a symbol of .的標(biāo)志11. get lost 迷路【用法集萃】1. Lets see the pandas first. 讓我們先來(lái)看看熊貓。 Because theyre interesting

17、 /cute/fun/smart/lazy/beautiful/scary/friendly.2. WELCOME TO THE ZOO.歡迎光臨動(dòng)物園。（全大寫是英語(yǔ)廣告宣傳、報(bào)刊籍大字標(biāo)題運(yùn)用的一種手段）welcome to.歡迎來(lái)某處。3. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. 我們的第一面國(guó)旗上就（繪）有一頭白象。4. People say that“an elephant never forgets”. 人們說(shuō)“大象從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記”。5. Elephant can walk for a long time and never get lo

18、st. 大象能夠長(zhǎng)時(shí)間行走而且從不迷路。6. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我們必須拯救樹(shù)木，拒買象牙制品。Unit 6 Im watching TV.【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙2. make soup 做湯3. go to the movies 看電影4. eat out 出去吃飯5. drink tea 喝茶6. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)7. talk on the phone 在電話上交談8. wash the dishes/clothes

19、洗盤子，洗衣服9. listen to a CD 聽(tīng)唱片10. use the computer 使用電腦11. TV show 電視節(jié)目12. talk show 脫口秀13. the boat race 龍舟比賽14. host family 房東家15. any other night 任何（一個(gè)）其他的夜晚16. miss his family 想念他的家人17. wish to do sth. （愿望）希望做.【用法集萃】1. What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ What is she/he doing? 她（他）正在做什么？ 2. What/How about

20、you? 你怎么樣？你那？3. Not much./Nothing much. 沒(méi)忙什么，沒(méi)什么事(表示自己有空)。4. Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想跟我一起吃個(gè)飯嗎？ Join sb.for sth. 與某人一起做某事5. Id love/like to. 我很樂(lè)意。6. . but theres still “no place like home”. “千好萬(wàn)好還是不如自己的家好”。（金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩） Unit 7 Its raining!【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. take a message (for sb.) (為某人)捎個(gè)口信；傳話2.

21、call (sb) back (給某人)回電話3. on (a) vacation 度假4. at/in the park 在公園里5. tell sb.to do sth. 告訴某人做某事6. no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題7. right now 現(xiàn)在，立刻8. every Saturday=on Saturdays 每周六9. summer school 暑期學(xué)習(xí)班10. night school 夜校11. summer vacation 暑假12. visit sb. 拜訪某人13. write to sb. 給某人寫信14. Pretty good. 非常好15. Not bad./

22、Just so so. 不錯(cuò)，馬馬虎虎16. take a photo/take photos 拍照17. Hold on. 別掛斷 18. Just a moment, please. 請(qǐng)稍候【用法集萃】1.Hows the weather in +地點(diǎn)？某地天氣怎么樣？=Whats the weather like in +地點(diǎn)？Its .2. Hows it going? 近來(lái)可好？Hows your summer vacation going?暑假過(guò)得怎么樣？3. See you soon. 再見(jiàn)4. Whos that speaking? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是誰(shuí)？5. May I speak t

23、o Rick , please? 我找里克。6. Is that Rick(speaking)? (你)是里克嗎？7. 當(dāng)接聽(tīng)電話，可以說(shuō)：Rick speaking。 This is Rick (speaking). Its Rick (speaking).8. Could you ask her to call me at+電話號(hào)碼？9. Can I take a message for him? 要我給他捎個(gè)話嗎？10. Its hot in your country now , isnt it? 你們國(guó)家現(xiàn)在很熱，對(duì)吧？Unit 8 Is there a post office nea

24、r here?【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. post office 郵局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付費(fèi)電話4. across from 在.對(duì)面5. in front of 在.前面(范圍之外) in the front of 在.前面(范圍之內(nèi))6. go/walk along (the street) 沿著(這條街)走7. turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)8. on the right/left 在右/左邊9. in the neighborhood = near here在附近10. live in 住在11. on weekends 在周末12.

25、 spend time 花時(shí)間13. enjoy reading 喜歡閱讀14. next to 挨著，相鄰【用法集萃】1. Wheres the hospital? 醫(yī)院在哪？ =Can you tell me the way to .?2. A is across from B. A在B的對(duì)面 The pay phone is across from the library.=Across from the library is the pay phone.3. The pay phone is between A and B. 付費(fèi)電話在A和B的中間。4. How can /could

26、/may I help you? 需要我?guī)兔幔?Do you need any help?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?5. Im new in town. 我新來(lái)此地。 Im from out of town. 我對(duì)這里不熟(我是外鄉(xiāng)人)。6. The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的東西(即清新的空氣和陽(yáng)光)是免費(fèi)的呀！7. take the first turning on the left 在第一個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn) =turn left at the first

27、crossing8.Is there a post office near (around) here? 這附近(四周)有郵局嗎？Unit 9 what does he look like?【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. (be) of medium height 中等身高2. (be) of medium build 中等身材3. in the end 最后4. short/curly/long/straight hair 短發(fā)/卷發(fā)/長(zhǎng)發(fā)/直發(fā)5. see you later then. 一會(huì)兒見(jiàn)6. an interesting job 一項(xiàng)有趣的工作 a very interesting job 一

28、項(xiàng)非常有趣的工作7. talk to sb.和某人談話8. on television 縮寫 on TV9. the same way 相同的方法 the same person 同樣的人，同一個(gè)人10. first of all 首先11. be good at=do well in 善于.12. blonde描述女性的頭發(fā)，blond描述男性的頭發(fā)。13. look like 看起來(lái)像14. tell a joke / jokes說(shuō)笑話 tell a story / stories講故事 tell a lie / lies撒謊15. stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事 16.

29、stop doing sth. 停止做某事17. like to do sth.表一次性或特指的某一具體的動(dòng)作18. like doing sth表習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或愛(ài)好19.remember/forget doing sth. 記得/忘記做過(guò)某事 （事情已做） remember/forget to do sth. 記得/忘記要去做某事 （事情還沒(méi)做）【用法集萃】1.在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)名詞有多個(gè)形容詞修飾時(shí)，就有它們的先后順序。下面的口訣可幫你記住這一先后順序： 限定描繪大、長(zhǎng)、高，形狀、年齡和新老；顏色、國(guó)籍跟材料，作用、類別往后靠。2.在英語(yǔ)中not和all, both, always, every

30、在同一個(gè)句子中表示“部分否定”，即： 否定一部分而不是否定整體。如: Not everybody likes soccer. 不是每個(gè)人都喜歡足球。3.What does your friend look like? 你朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣子？ Shes of medium height, and she has long straight hair. 她中等身高，有著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的直頭發(fā)。4. What does he/she like to wear? 他（她）喜歡穿什么衣服？5.Does Sally have long or short hair? 薩利是長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)還是短頭發(fā)？6.Is he tall or

31、 short? 他長(zhǎng)得高還是矮？7.I may be a little late. 我可能會(huì)晚一點(diǎn)。8.He has long straight brown hair and big eyes. 他有著又長(zhǎng)又直的棕色頭發(fā)和大眼睛。Unit10 Id like some noodles【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. take/have ones order點(diǎn)菜2. one (large/small/medium) bowl of. 一(大/小/中)碗3. around the world 世界各地4. make a wish 許愿5. blow out the candles 吹滅蠟燭6. get/be po

32、pular 受歡迎；流行7. cut up 切碎8. bring good luck to. 給.帶來(lái)好運(yùn)9. in the tomato and egg soup 在雞蛋湯里10. on ones birthday 在某人生日那天11. birthday foods 各種各樣的生日食品12. fatty foods 油膩食品13. the number of +名詞 .的數(shù)量 14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)15. a symbol of .的標(biāo)志16. different kinds of. 不同種類的.17. Dont worry. 別擔(dān)心18. black tea 紅茶19. in/a

33、t one go 同一次，一次性的20. today's special 今日特餐【用法集萃】1. May I have menu,please? 請(qǐng)給我菜單。2. May I order,please? 我可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？3. May I take/have your order?我可以拿您的菜單了嗎？4. Im not sure yet. 我還沒(méi)想好。5. What kind of.would you like? 你喜歡什么種類的. Id like. 我想要. 6. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? 在牛肉湯里有蔬菜嗎？7. What size would you like? 你想要什么尺寸的？8. What sizes do you have? 你有什么尺