中考常用短語(yǔ)

1、短語(yǔ) Aa cup of 一杯a few 一點(diǎn)；一些a little 有點(diǎn)；少量；稍微a lot 大量 a lot of 大量；許多*a must try 不可不嘗的（食物）a number of 若干；許多a pair of 一雙；一對(duì)；一副a set of 一套;一副a slice of 一片according to 根據(jù)；按照across from 在對(duì)過(guò)add to 把加到上after all 畢竟after class 課下after school 放學(xué)后agree with 同意；贊成；與某人）意見(jiàn)一致aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)*alarm clocck 鬧鐘all kinds of

2、 各種各樣的all over the world 全世界all the time 一直；總是all together 一起；總共all year round 全年*amusement park 兒童樂(lè)園；游樂(lè)場(chǎng)and so on 等等argue with 與吵架around the world 全世界as for 至于；關(guān)于as well 也；并；和；同as well as 也；還；而且(not) as as (不)像一樣as as possible 盡可能地ask for 索要；要求at a meeting 在開(kāi)會(huì)at home 在家at least 至少；最少at night 夜里；晚上a

3、t once 立即;馬上at present 目前；現(xiàn)在at school 在學(xué)校at that time 那時(shí)at the age of 在幾歲的時(shí)候at the doctor's 在診所；在醫(yī)院at the end of 在末尾at the moment 此時(shí)；現(xiàn)在at the same time 同時(shí)B*babysit sb 照顧(嬰幼兒)bank clerk 銀行職員*barber shop 理發(fā)店；理發(fā)廳*baseball bat 棒球球棒baseball game 棒球比賽basketball game 籃球賽be able to 有能力做某事be afraid to 害怕

4、去做be angry with 對(duì)感到生氣；憤怒be bad for 對(duì)有害；有壞處的be from 來(lái)自be going to 將要；打算be good at 擅長(zhǎng)；在方面做的好be good for 對(duì)有益；對(duì)有好處*be in agreement 意見(jiàn)一致be in bed 上床睡覺(jué)be interested in 對(duì)感興趣；喜歡做be mad at 對(duì)非常憤怒、惱火be made from 由制成；由構(gòu)成be off 離開(kāi)；走開(kāi)be proud of 為.感到驕傲；為.感到自豪*be strict with 對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格*be supposed to 應(yīng)該；被期望（做）*be terri

5、fied of 害怕；恐懼be used for 用來(lái)做be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事be/get used to 習(xí)慣于because of 因?yàn)?begin with 以開(kāi)始*Beijing Opera 京劇belong to 屬于billions of 數(shù)以億計(jì)的；許多的*boarding school （供學(xué)生膳宿之）寄宿學(xué)校break down 損壞；壞掉break off 突然終止；中斷break the rules 違反規(guī)則bus station 汽車(chē)站bus stop 汽車(chē)站by accident 偶然；意外by boat 乘坐小船by bus 乘坐公共汽車(chē)by

6、 mistake 錯(cuò)誤地by oneself 靠自己by the way 順便說(shuō)一句Ccall the police 打電話給警察call up 打電話care about 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心care for 關(guān)懷；照顧cheer up 使振奮；使高興起來(lái)Chinese-English Dictionary 漢英詞典Chrismas Day 圣誕節(jié)clean out 清除；打掃干凈clean up （把）打掃干凈；梳理整齊;整頓；清理close to 靠近；接近c(diǎn)ome along 出現(xiàn)；陪伴；過(guò)來(lái)come down to 到達(dá)come from 來(lái)自；從來(lái)come out 出版；發(fā)表come ove

7、r to 從一個(gè)地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方；過(guò)來(lái)come true （夢(mèng)想等）實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)come up with （針對(duì)問(wèn)題等）提出；想出*communicate with 與溝通*complain about 抱怨*computer game 電子游戲*computer programmer 電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)人；程序師computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)*concentrate on 全神貫注；專(zhuān)心于*conversation practice 對(duì)話練習(xí)*credit card 信用卡cut hair 理發(fā)；剪頭發(fā)*cut in line 插隊(duì)；加塞*cut prices 減價(jià)cut up

8、切碎Dday off 一天的假deal with 安排；處理decide on 決定*department store 百貨商店；百貨公司depend on 依靠,依賴different from 與不同disscuss sth 討論*DJ=disc jockey 音樂(lè)節(jié)目主持人do chores 做家務(wù)do homework 做作業(yè)do one's best 盡力do some reading 讀書(shū) do some shopping 購(gòu)物do the dishs （飯后）洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服do well in 在某方面做得好；擅長(zhǎng)dress up 盛裝；打扮；

9、裝飾drop by 訪問(wèn)；拜訪*drop litter 亂仍東西drop off （口）讓下車(chē)；從（交通工具上）下來(lái)Eeach other 彼此；互相eat out 在外面吃飯eating habit 飲食習(xí)慣*elementary school 小學(xué)end up 結(jié)束；告終*endangered animal 瀕危動(dòng)物enjoy doing 喜歡做；樂(lè)于做even if 即使；即便even though 即使；縱然；盡管every day 每天*exchange student 交換生Ffall in love with 喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)上fall into 落入；陷入family dinner 家

10、宴far away 遠(yuǎn)離；遙遠(yuǎn)的fashion show 時(shí)裝表演會(huì)fast food 快餐feed the dog 喂狗feel like 感到 feel sick 感到惡心fill out 填充;填出fill up 填滿；裝滿；充滿fill with 用填充first name 名*first-aid 急救f(wàn)irst of all 首先；第一fix up 修理；修補(bǔ)*flight attendant 機(jī)組乘務(wù)員fly kites 放風(fēng)箏*flying disk 飛碟for a while 暫時(shí)；一會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間for example 例如；比如for instance 例如；比如for t

11、he first time 第一次（做某事）for the reason 因?yàn)?Forbidden City 紫禁城*French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l*fried rice 炒米飯full moon 滿月*furniture store 家具店Ggame show 游戲節(jié)目get a cold 得感冒get a good view of 能夠清楚地看到的景色get a ride 搭車(chē)get along with 與相處*get an education 受教育get angry 變得生氣*get annoyed 變得氣惱get back 回來(lái)get good grades 取得好成績(jī)get i

12、n the way of 妨礙*get indured 受傷get mad 變瘋；變的惱怒get married 結(jié)婚get on （與某人）相處get out of 從出去get over 恢復(fù)；克服（疾病、驚訝、損失等）get tired 感覺(jué)疲憊get to 到達(dá);開(kāi)始；著手get together 聚集get up 起床give advice 提建議give away 分配；分送；贈(zèng)送give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)放give sb suggestions 給建議give sb. a ride 讓某人搭便車(chē)give up 放棄go away 離開(kāi)go bike riding 騎自行車(chē)旅行g(shù)o

13、 by （指時(shí)間）過(guò)去；消逝go camping 去野營(yíng)go fishing 去釣魚(yú)go for 去做；努力去獲得go for a drive 開(kāi)車(chē)兜風(fēng)go for walks 去散步*go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足go home 回家*go native 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗go off （鬧鐘）鬧響go out 外出go shopping 去購(gòu)物*go sightseeing 去觀光旅行g(shù)o skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳go to a movie 去看電影go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)go to church 做禮拜go to college 上大學(xué)go to school 去上學(xué)g

14、o to sleep 入睡go to the concert 去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)go to the doctor 看病go to work 去上班go together 相配；調(diào)和*going Dutch 各自付賬；AA制*gold medal 金牌good idea 好主意good-looking 好看的；漂亮的grow up 長(zhǎng)大H*hair band 發(fā)帶*hair stylist 發(fā)型師；美容師hand out 分發(fā)；發(fā)放hang out （俚語(yǔ)）經(jīng)常出沒(méi)；閑蕩hardly ever 幾乎不hard-working 努力工作的；勤勉的have a cold 患感冒have a favor 勞駕

15、；請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙have a fight with 打架/吵架have a look at 看一看have a party 舉行晚會(huì)have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課have a picnic 去野餐*have a sore throat 嗓子疼have concerts 舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)have fun 玩得高興*have opposite views 有不同觀點(diǎn)have to 必須；不得不head teacher 班主任healthy food 健康食品；保健品hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)help with 在某方面幫助hold a contest 舉辦一場(chǎng)比賽*hold art exh

16、ibitions 辦藝術(shù)展覽hot dog 熱狗hot pot 火鍋how far 多遠(yuǎn)how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少（接不可數(shù)名詞）how often 多久一次how old 多大年紀(jì)；幾歲*hum songs 哼歌hundreds of 好幾百,許許多多Iice cream 冰激凌*ice hockey 冰上曲棍球*ice skating 滑冰ID card 身份證in a minute 立刻；馬上in a word 一句話;簡(jiǎn)言之in class 課上；上課時(shí)in common 共同的；共有的in different ways 以不同方式in Engl

17、ish 用英語(yǔ)in fact 事實(shí)上in front of 在前面*in general 通常；大體上；一般而言in good health 身體健康in hospital 住院in order to 為了in public 在公共場(chǎng)合in search of 尋找；尋求in silence 沉默地,無(wú)聲地in some ways 在某些方面*in style 時(shí)髦in the end 最后；終于in the future 將來(lái)in the middle of 在中間；在中央in the past 在過(guò)去*in the slightest 一點(diǎn)也；根本in this way 這樣in thos

18、e days 在當(dāng)時(shí)*inline skating 縱列式滑冰instead of 代替；而不是invite to 邀請(qǐng)去Jjump down 跳下來(lái)*junk food 垃圾食品Kkeep fit 保持健康keep out 留在外面；置身于外；不許進(jìn)入keep quiet 保持安靜*key ring 鑰匙圈kind of 有點(diǎn)兒；稍微knock down 擊倒；撞倒knock into 撞上(某人)L*Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)last name 姓l(shuí)ate to class 上課遲到later on 以后；隨后laugh at 笑話；取笑（某人）learn about 了解l

19、earn by heart 記住；背誦learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)leave for 離開(kāi)去某地leave out 忽略；遺漏；排除*leaving a tip 給小費(fèi)leisure time 空閑時(shí)間let down 使失望或沮喪let in 允許進(jìn)入；允許參加let know 告知；使知曉 let's=let us 我們（去）吧！lie down 躺下light up 使明亮；照亮likes and dislikes 好惡;愛(ài)憎listen to 聽(tīng)living room 起居室；客廳look after 照顧；照看look at 看look for 尋找look forward

20、to 盼望;期待(某事)look through 粗略看一遍；瀏覽；仔細(xì)檢查look up 查字典look up to 尊敬lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)lots of = a lot of 許多*lunar calender 陰歷M*main course 主食；主菜*major in 主修；專(zhuān)研make do 讓做.make a decision 作決定；下決心make a difference 使得結(jié)果不同；make a living 謀生；以為生*make complete sentences 造完整句子make dinner 做飯*make flashcards 做抽認(rèn)卡ma

21、ke friends with 和交朋友make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)；出錯(cuò)make money 賺錢(qián)；掙錢(qián)make noise 發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音make progress 提高make sb laugh 讓某人發(fā)笑make the bed 鋪床*make time for 騰出時(shí)間（做某事）make up 組成；構(gòu)成*make vocabulary lists 列詞匯表math book 數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)*microwave oven 微波爐*Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)mix up 混合在一起moon cake 月餅more than 超過(guò)；多于most of 大多數(shù)move

22、 away 搬走movie star 電影明星*musical instrument 樂(lè)器Nname after 以命名*native speaker 說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人next to 在旁邊no longer 不再；已不no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題North America 北美洲not any more 不再；已不not at all 根本不；一點(diǎn)兒也不not really 事實(shí)上不是（或不會(huì)，沒(méi)有）Oof course 當(dāng)然*old people's home 老年之家*Olympic Games 奧林匹克世界運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（簡(jiǎn)稱奧運(yùn)會(huì)）on a farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)*on display 展覽；

23、陳列on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the phone 在通電話on the weekend 在周末on this day 在這一天on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)on top 在頂上on vacation 在度假one-way street 單向街道，步行街*open up one's eyes 開(kāi)闊眼界*openning question 開(kāi)場(chǎng)白；起始句out of 由里面向外；在之外*out of style 過(guò)時(shí)的；落伍的over and over 一遍遍地PP.E.=physical education 體育paper money

24、紙幣；鈔票part-time job 兼職pass on 把傳給另一個(gè)；轉(zhuǎn)移pay attention to 對(duì)注意；留心pay for 為而付款pay phone （投幣式）公用電話pay the bill 付帳；買(mǎi)單pen friend (pal) 筆友pencil case 鉛筆盒*pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀 phone number 電話號(hào)碼*photo album 相集；相冊(cè)pick up 撿起;拾起plan to do 計(jì)劃做play an instrument 演奏樂(lè)器play soccer 踢(英式)足球play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)*play trick on

25、開(kāi)玩笑play with 與玩耍plenty of 很多的；足夠的point at 指向*polar bear 北極熊police officer （男或女）警察police station 警察局；派出所post office 郵局pour into 把倒入prepare for 為做好準(zhǔn)備*primary school 小學(xué)*pros and cons 贊成與反對(duì)*provide with 給提供；以裝備pull down 拆掉put into 把放進(jìn)put in 放進(jìn)；插入；進(jìn)入put off 推遲；拖延put on 穿上put up 展示;張貼Rradio station 廣播臺(tái)；電臺(tái)

26、*raise money for charity 為慈善募捐rather than 與其（不如）；不是（而是）remind of 提醒；使記起report card 成績(jī)報(bào)告單return to 回到ride one's bike 騎車(chē)right away 立刻；馬上right now 立即；此刻run away 跑開(kāi)；迅速離開(kāi)；逃走run off 跑掉；迅速離開(kāi)run out of 貯存物、供應(yīng)品等用盡；缺乏S*sales assistant 售貨員school bus 校車(chē)school day 學(xué)校上課日school night 學(xué)生有課的晚上school party 校會(huì)scho

27、ol play 校園劇school team 校隊(duì)school trip 郊游*science fiction 科幻小說(shuō)seem like 好像send to 派/送去set off 激起；引起*set tables 將餐具放在餐桌上set up 建立；創(chuàng)立；開(kāi)辦y 握手show up 出席；露面small talk 閑聊snow globe 里面有雪花的球形玻璃器so far 到目前為止so. that 以便；致使soap opera （電臺(tái)或電視）連續(xù)劇soccer ball 英式足球some day 來(lái)日；將來(lái)某一日some of 一些sometime 于某時(shí)；在某一時(shí)間somewher

28、e 在某處；到某處sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像space station 空間站；太空站speech contest 講演比賽sports camp 運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)sports show 體育節(jié)目*Spring Festival 春節(jié)stand for 代表；表示start with 以開(kāi)始stay at home 呆在家里stay away from 與保持距離stay healthy 保持健康stay out late 在外面待到很晚stay up 不去睡；熬夜stressed out 緊張的；有壓力的study hard 學(xué)習(xí)努力suffer from 受之苦；受之害summer camp

29、夏令營(yíng)sweep the floor 清掃地板；掃地swimming pool 游泳池Ttable manners 餐桌規(guī)矩；席間舉止table tennis 乒乓球take a day off 放一天假take a holiday 放假take a photo 照相take a shower 沐浴;洗澡take a taxi 出租車(chē)take a vacation 去度假take a walk 散步take after （在外貌、性格的方面）與（父母）相像take an interest in 對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣take away 拿走；拿開(kāi)take care of 照看；照顧take class 上

30、課take lessons 上課；聽(tīng)課take notes 做筆記；做記錄take off 起飛take out 取出take part in 參加take photos 照相take place 發(fā)生take pride in 對(duì)感到自豪take the subway 乘坐地鐵take walks 去散步*talent show 才藝表演talk about 談?wù)搕alk show 談話節(jié)目telephone number 電話號(hào)碼*tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍thanks to 多虧了;幸虧thank-you note 感謝信the art of giving 給予的藝術(shù)the day after tomorrow 后天*the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城the more , the more 越 越the other day 幾天以前；前幾天*The Palace Museum 故宮the same 一樣the same as 與相同*The United Kingdom 大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)the United States 美國(guó)（簡(jiǎn)稱 t