高考英語交際用語專題最后20天看、練(最詳細(xì)2)Word版

1、2013屆高考英語交際用語專題1、語言必須放在實(shí)際的并盡可能不同的情景中運(yùn)用。2、語言必須適合具體的交際行為。3、考核的焦點(diǎn)在于是否達(dá)到交際的目的。4、語言交際行為除了需要語言能力外，還需要文化等其他的能力。高考對英語的交際性和實(shí)用性的考查，不僅體現(xiàn)在對交際用語文化的考查，還體現(xiàn)在運(yùn)用交際功能考查其他基礎(chǔ)語法點(diǎn)上。（一） 高考對英語交際用語考查的內(nèi)容與趨勢: 一、直接考查考生掌握英語交際固定的表達(dá)方式和習(xí)慣說法的情況。1. -Hello! May I speak to Zhao Hua? Yes, _.A. My name is Zhao Hua B. I'm Zhao HuaC. T

2、his is Zhao Hua speaking D. Zhao Hua is me2. Do you mind my taking this seat？_.A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course notC. Yes, take it please D. No, you can't take it3. Have a nice weekend！_.A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too二、考查考生掌握英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，特別是中西文化差異的情況。4

3、. You have done the work very well _.A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all5. -Thank you very much for your help. -_. A. No thanks. B. Dont thank me C. You are too kind. D. Youre welcome.三、考查考生根據(jù)所提供的情景和實(shí)際情況，應(yīng)用語言知識進(jìn)行合情合理應(yīng)答的能力。6. He is not a friend of yours, is he？ _. I have never seen him before.

4、A. No, he isn't B. No, he is C. Yes, he is D. Yes, he isn't7. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, _ it myself tonight.A. I'm going to post B. I'd better post C. I'll post D. I'd rather post四、考查考生準(zhǔn)確理解短語用法和句子含義的能力。（這是近年來考查交際用語的新趨勢。）8. How do you like your En

5、glish teacher？ _.A. Yes, I like him very much B. No, I don't like him C. I like him D. He is very kind9. _？ -She is slim pretty.A. What's the girl like B. How do you like the girl C. What does the girl like D. How do you like about the girl10. -How often do you eat out? -_, but usually once

6、a week.A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking11. -Will $200_? -I'm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do五、考查語法與句型等。(以下是考查的常見的語法句型)(A) 特殊疑問句-特殊疑問句的答語通常針對特殊疑問詞作出具體的回答。(不要答非所問.)12. -Why don't you travel to New York on vacation? -_

7、.A. I don't want to go B. Excuse me, because I can'tC. I want to but I haven't got enough money D. Because I'm going to school today13. -What subjects are you studying? -_.A. Yes, I'm study history. B. I'm studying nowC. I'm studying philosophy. D. I'm doing my homewo

8、rk14. -Which language do you speak at home? -_.A. I speak English very well B. I can speak English and FrenchC. English is my mother tongue D. English, most of the time15. -When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? -_.A. I've never been there B. The next one is fasterC. They leave every hour D.

9、The city is far away16. -Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? -_.A. You can take a taxi B. It's about thirty miles C. I'll fly to Sidney. D. It's only six hundred dollars2 / 4517. -Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs? -_.A. I'd like to buy it. B. It's of very

10、 good qualityC. About eighty-five dollars D. It depends on how you like it18. -Do you mind telling me where you are from? -_.A. Certainly, I'm from London. B. Sure, I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do it D. Certainly not. I'm from London19. -How often do you have listening classes

11、in a week? -_.A. Listening classes are difficult B. Last week and the week beforeC. They have no listening classes. D. Every Monday and Friday20. -That man alone over there. Who is he? -_.A. He is a student B. He is Doctor Took C. A driver, I suppose D. He's drunk(B) 反意疑問句: 陳述句/祈使句 + 簡短的一般疑問句 (前

12、肯定, 后否定; 或: 前否定后肯定)。反意問句的答語應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況(上下文提供的情景)確定: 內(nèi)容是肯定的, 就用“Yes, + 肯定”結(jié)構(gòu)回答; 內(nèi)容是否定的, 則用 “No, + 否定”結(jié)構(gòu)回答. 當(dāng)前面句子為否定時(shí), 尤要特別小心, 不要搞錯(cuò)。如:- It didn't rain yesterday, did it? - 昨天沒有下雨,對嗎?-Yes, it did. - 不, 下雨了. - No, it didn't. - 對, 沒有下 21. -You are not the manager here, are you? -_.A. Yes, I'm not

13、. B. No, I am C. Yes, I am D. No, not at all22. -Sue looks good in that new dress, doesn't she? -_.A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. Yes, she does D. No, she didn't23. -Joe will come to the party, won't he? -_.A. Oh, yes. I forget. B. It's at 8 o'clockC. Yes, he's bringi

14、ng his cousin, Sandy D. Yes, it's a nice party(C) 選擇疑問句: 選擇疑問句是問話者提供兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案供對方選擇回答的問句, 答語應(yīng)作出一個(gè)明確的選擇(也可全部肯定或否定)。不能使用Yes/ No回答。24. -What would you like, tea or coffee? -_. A. Yes, I would B. Coffee, please. C. Yes, please D. It's very nice25. -Did you travel to Xi'an by train or by plane

15、? -_.A. It is possible travel by plane. B. I travel either by train or by planesC. I traveled by train. D. I flew there (D) 一般疑問句: 一般疑問句通常用yes和no來回答, 時(shí)態(tài)人稱要一致. 注意口語化的回答。26. -Have you even been to Tokyo? -_.A. No, I didn't go there last year B. No, but I hope to go there next yearC. Tokyo is a bus

16、y city. D. Yes, I will do it next time 27. -Are there any drug-stores around here? -_.A. Yes, there is one on the left corner B. Yes, it isC. No, it isn't D. Oh, you must have a cold.28. -Do you think the exam will be put off? -_.A. Not good news. B. The exam is difficult C. Not likely D. It was

17、 put off yesterday (E) 省略倒裝句: 省略倒裝句的對話首句是肯定句時(shí), 用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”或“Me too.”; 首句是否定句時(shí)用“Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語”或“Me neither”. So it is with sb. (某人的情況也是如此)29. -I think the Internet is very useful. -_.A. So do I B. That's a very good idea C. Neither do I D. I do rather go surfing on it30. -I don't like the s

18、ports programs on Sundays. -_.A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 31. -I have been to the Great Wall. -_.A. Neither have I B. So do I C. Neither do I D. So have I32. -I haven't seen Belly for ten years. -_.A. Neither have I B. Neither did I C. Me too D. Me neither(F) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 MUST:

19、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的否定回答, 表示不必時(shí)用“No, needn't/ dont have to”; 肯定回答, 用“Yes, must.” 33. -Must we hand in our homework now? -_.A. Yes, you will B. Yes, you mustn't C. No, you needn't D. No, you mustn't 34. -Must I do the washing-up tonight? -_.A. No, you mustn't if you don't want. B. Leave

20、 it if you are exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhausting D. Washing-up really takes up time (G) 祈使句的答語: 常見的有: I will. Thanks. I wont. Certainly. Of course.35. -Do be careful next time. -_. A. I do B. I can C. I will D. I am.1-5 CBABD 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 DCCDC 16-20 BCDDB 2125 CCCBC 26-30 BACAB 3135 D

21、DCBC英語復(fù)習(xí)之交際用語（二） 高考英語交際用語考點(diǎn):交際最基本的要求是：委婉、有禮、得體、連貫、符合文化習(xí)慣。(選擇答案的依據(jù)所在)高考對日常用語的考查涉及高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所列舉的全部41項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，部分語法知識以及一些常識性的文化知識?？梢哉f，內(nèi)容非常廣泛。下文將列舉的是考試常見的交際用語考點(diǎn)。 中西文化對比在日常交談中，英國人彼此見面常常喜歡以“Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi.”打招呼；并且喜歡以談?wù)撎鞖?Nice day, isnt it?) 作為交談的開始；美國人見面常常問身體等；而中國人卻常問“吃過飯了嗎?”基本用語a. 見面問候：G

22、ood morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. b. 代向某人問候：Best wishes/regards to.=give one's regards to sb = give one's best wishes to sb = give one's best love to sb = give one's best regards to sb.c. 替某人向問好: say“Hi”/“Hello”to sb from sb = give one's regards to sb.Please remember me to

23、. 回答用語: -I will. Thanks. d. How do you do? (初次見面通常用語) -How do you do?How are you? (比較熟悉的人之間用語) -Fine, thank you, and you?/Very well, thank you.How are you getting along with.? (你近來.可好?) -Every is fine!How are you doing? (您工作還順利吧?) - I'm just great!How is everything? (一切還好吧?) -Very(quite)well，tha

24、nk you!How is your vacation/holiday(s)/Christmas Day/weekend? (假期怎么樣?) - Not bad!What's up? (近來可忙?) -Couldn't be better, thank you!What's going on? (近來可好?) - Just so so. （一般; 還可以）注意要點(diǎn)1. “Hello” 既可用于問候，有時(shí)也用于引起對方注意，打電話或叫人，多在熟人之間使用，而“Hi”的用法比“Hello”更隨便，口語中多見。2. Hello！和Hi！是互相熟悉的人之間的招呼語，比較隨便，一

25、天中任何時(shí)候都可以用。有時(shí)，后面還可加上對方的名字，以示親熱。Good evening! 一般用于晚上(通常是九點(diǎn)以前). 需要注意的是，不可用Good day來打招呼。Good morning！省略good 時(shí)，也可用來打招呼，但一般用于比較熟悉的人之間。3. “How are you?” 則用于詢問對方身體情況答語可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，如：“Fine/ Very well，thank you.” 注意: (very) good不能用來表示身體健康. 假如身體確實(shí)不太舒服并想讓對方知道，不妨說Not too well, I'm afraid.4. 對于不認(rèn)識的人，想要他/她停下的說法：He

26、y, Sir/ Madam! Just a moment, Sir/ Madam. 5. 與英美人見面寒暄時(shí)，不應(yīng)問及他(她)的年齡、婚否、收入等個(gè)人隱私情況。 介紹基本用語a. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade. May I introduce you to.? Id like you to meet. b. How do you do? Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting youc. My name is. Im a(student/teacher, etc.). May I know your nam

27、e? Margaret, can you introduce me to her? Let me introduce you to others. Meet my sister Cathy. Bill, this is Tom. Hi, I'm Susan, this is my calling card.注意要點(diǎn)“Nice to meet you.”與 “Nice to see you.” 有一點(diǎn)區(qū)別。前者的意思是初次見面（認(rèn)識你很高興）被人介紹相識后的寒暄用語。后者與前者在意思上相同，但是用于熟人之間（一段時(shí)間未見面后再次相遇）兩者回答用語與問候語相同。Nice to meet y

28、ou.主要表示初次見面時(shí)的問候，而Nice meeting you.則是初次見面分手時(shí)的用語。 告別 中西文化對比有聚總有散！客人要走, 中國人常常會(huì)極力留客; 留不住, 也會(huì)送客很遠(yuǎn)很遠(yuǎn); 嘴里說: “慢走!”客人要走, 英美人決不留客, 通常一句“Good-bye!”了事, 出門一概不理! 對于客人的到訪, 時(shí)常還要表示感謝: Thank you for coming.基本用語1. 直接的告別話語有：Good bye! (Bye bye! Bye!) See you (tomorrow)! See you later!So long! Farewell! Good night.2. 委婉的

29、告別辭有： I'd like to say goodbye to everyone. I'm calling to say goodbye.Im afraid I must be leaving/off now. I think its time for us to leave now. 3. 其他帶有祝愿以及叮囑等的告別辭有：I'll look forward to seeing you soon.Let's hope well meet again. Hope to see you again. Drop in anytime you like.注意要點(diǎn)a.

30、 Good night./Night!只限于晚上告別或上床睡覺時(shí)使用。b. Have a nice day！限于白天告別時(shí)用 (如早餐后家人互相道別)。c. 告別前通常要說一兩句客套話，如：I'm afraid I must be off (going) now. 長久告別時(shí)，還可同時(shí)表達(dá)希望今后多聯(lián)系 (Keep/Get in touch)，要對方保重身體 (Take care)，問候?qū)Ψ郊胰?(Please send my best wishes/regards to your family.)等。1. -Hello, Sally. How's everything? -_

31、. A. Good for you B. Oh, I agree C. That's right D. Just so so2. -How are things with you, Bill? -_. A. Hello, sure B. I am terribly busy these days C. Mind you own business D. See you later3. -Good night and thanks again. -_.A. You can't say that B. Oh, no. It's what I can do C. How can

32、 you see that. D. Good night.4. -Well, it's getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party? -_.A. Oh, it's so late B. Thank you for coming C. Oh, so soon D. I really had a happy time.5. -Mrs. Johnson, I've come to say good-bye. -_.A. See you next time B. Have

33、 a pleasant journey. I will miss you C. That's OK D. Thank you for saying that.6. - Its getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. - OK. _ .A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you7. - Let me introduce myself. Im Albert. - _.A. What a pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Pleased t

34、o meet you D. Im very pleased8. Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy. Tom:_. Lucy: Hi, Im Lucy Lee. A. Whats your name? B. Hello. C. Nice to see you. D. Sorry, not right now.二、邀請（約會(huì)） 中西文化對比西方人在發(fā)出“邀請”前常有一個(gè)引子，尤其在客氣的場合，如可先這樣問一下對方是否有空：Are you free this evening? 而Would you like to.和I'd like to inv

35、ite you to.的句式較為客氣，帶有商量、詢問的口氣，多用于不知對方能否接受邀請的場合。a. 接受他人邀請時(shí)通常還要表示一下感謝。常用: Yes, Id love to. Yes, its very kind/nice of you; Yes, with pleasure.b. 如果是稍有保留地接受，可這樣說：I will if I can. It's very kind of you to invite me, but I'm not sure if I can come. c. 拒絕他人的邀請一般不直接說No, 而要婉言謝絕（通常會(huì)說明理由），并要聲明自己是愿意接受“

36、邀請”的，但因某種原因不能接受，并表示歉意或感謝。常用：Id like to, but Im too busy. / Im sorry I cant, butI really enjoy it, but Ive got to go now. I wish I could accept your invitation, but Im afraid I dont have time to go. Thank you for your kindness, but Ive got an appointment at that time.基本用語a. Will/ Would/ Can/ Could yo

37、u come to.? Would you like to I'd like to invite you to.& b. Yes, I'd love/ be glad/ happy to(.). Yes, I'd like to. / I'll be glad to. Of course. I'll be glad to.Oh yes, thank you. Yes, it's very kind/nice of you. OK. Thank you very much. Yes, great. Sure, why not? Sure.

38、That's a good idea. Yes, with pleasure. c. I'd love to, but. I'm sorry, but I can't. 約會(huì):基本用語a. Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4:30 at.? b. Yes, thats all right. Yes, Ill be free then. c. No, I wont be fr

39、ee then. But Ill be free. d. All right. See you then.交際例句1.- Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?- Yes, I'd like to.2.- When shall we meet, today or tomorrow? - I don't mind. Either time is OK.3.- Are you free later today? - Sorry, I'm free every day

40、except today.4.- Are you free this afternoon? - Oh no. Will this evening be all right?5.- Would you like to join us? (喜歡和我們一起嗎?) Shall we dance?(我們可以跳個(gè)舞嗎?)1. -Would you like to have a dinner with us this evening? -_.A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now B. No, I can'tC. Sorry, I will go to ai

41、rport this evening. D. I don't know 2. -We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? -_. A. Yes, it's very kind of you B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I can't D. That's all right.3. -Can you come over for dinner with us? -_. A. I'd love to, but

42、 I have a meeting tonight B. It doesn't matter C. No, I don't like D. Oh, that sounds well4. -I have got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? -_. A. The tickets must be expensive. B. The match must be excitingC. Why not? Let's go D. The place is too far away5. -I

43、 have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. -_.A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for a minute. He is busy now. D. Tell me your ID number6. - Lets go to a movie after work, OK? - _ .A. Not at all.B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?三、感謝和應(yīng)答:中西文化對比1. 在英語文化中人們常常通過贊揚(yáng)來鼓

44、勵(lì)某些合乎自己心意的行為，像You did a good job! Well done, everyone. You look nice. That's a beautiful shirt you're wearing. You are very clever. 而對他人的贊美，最普通、常用的答語是“Thank you.”而在中國的文化中，人們面對夸獎(jiǎng)，常說“您過獎(jiǎng)了”、 “哪里，哪里?！保ā癢here, where?”）以表示謙遜。2. 英國人收到禮物時(shí)，通常都會(huì)當(dāng)著送禮人的面打開禮物，同時(shí)會(huì)說一些喜歡或贊美的話以表示謝意，送禮人此時(shí)常常附和說: “I'm glad

45、you like it.” 而中國人往往說一些謙讓的話“您太客氣了?！薄澳@樣做太破費(fèi)了?！钡取Ｈ粲么吮磉_(dá)方式對待英國人，對方肯定會(huì)覺得你不喜歡或?qū)λ亩Y物不屑一顧。3. 在西方, 別人給你做事、幫忙，別人向你問候或祝賀，別人給你鼓勵(lì)或贊揚(yáng)時(shí), 不能直接說 No，而應(yīng)該說Thank you。4. 當(dāng)別人問你要不要喝茶或吃點(diǎn)什么東西時(shí)，你若要喝或吃應(yīng)說Yes, please，若你不想吃或喝應(yīng)說 No，thank you或 No，thanks5. 沒得到或不需要對方的幫助可以說:Thank you all/just the same. Thank you anyway?；居谜Za. Thank y

46、ou (very much)./ Thanks (a lot)./ Many thanks. /Thanks for. It's very kind of you to.b. Not at all. / That's all right. / You're welcome. /That's OK / It's a pleasure/(It's) My pleasure。 Don't mention it. I'm glad you like it. It's really nothing at all. 祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答:

47、中西文化對比A. 對于他人的祝愿、祝賀，英美人表示感謝(Thanks)。B. 和大家同慶同歡樂, 回答用: The same to you / You, too.C. Im glad to hear that. 用于向?qū)Ψ街鲃?dòng)告知的喜事表示祝賀或“附和”.D. 西方人喜歡收到禮物時(shí)當(dāng)場打開并大加贊賞說：Wonderful！/ Beautiful！/ What a nice present! / How nice a gift！并表示感謝! E. 允許去玩樂說: Have a nice/good/pleasant/ wonderful time. / Have fun! 玩得開心點(diǎn)! 盡情去玩吧

48、! F. 為人送行用: Have a good trip. / Have a pleasant journey. / Good luck with your trip! Good trip to you! Nice journey to you! 祝旅途愉快！祝一路順風(fēng)！基本用語1. Best wishes to you! I wish you good health. Good luck and success to you! Wish you success! May you success/ succeed!2. Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to yo

49、u! / Happy New Year!3. Congratulations (on)! Well done! Good luck with/ Good luck to you!4. Enjoy your vacation! Enjoy your stay in China.1. -Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? -Thank you. _.A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. Its up to you 2. - Can I help yo

50、u with your homework? - No, I can manage it myself. _.A. Thank you anyway. B. Many thanks C. Im sorry. D. You are very kind.3. -I had a really good weekend at my uncle's. -_.A. Oh, that very nice of you B. Congratulations C. Its a pleasure D. Oh, Im glad to hear that4. -These are certainly beaut

51、iful flowers. Thank you so much. -_.A. No, no. It's nothing B. You are welcome C. Yes, I agree D. Yes, I think so too . 5. -I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A ! -_.A. Don't worry about it B. Congratulations! That's a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very good D. Goo

52、d luck to you 6. -Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. -_.A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no. I didn't do it well C. Thank you D. It's a pleasure7. -Well done. Congratulations on your success. -_.A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didn't do very well D. Sorry, I couldn't be any better 8. -You have lovely children. -_.A. No, no, they are not. B. Oh, no, no C. You are talking too much D. Thanks9. -Thank yo