高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞歸納及練習(xí)Word版

1、高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞歸納及練習(xí)1. add to增加 增進(jìn)     add up to 加起來(lái)是， 所有這一切說(shuō)明(1)This of course _our difficulties.(2)The figures _360.(3)I dont think these facts will _ anything.(4)The music _ our enjoyment of the film.2.break away from 逃脫，擺脫，破除，改掉  break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,插話break off 中斷，斷絕break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，突

2、然開(kāi)始    break down 身體垮了，（計(jì)劃）失敗，（機(jī)器等）壞了break out  爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生       break up 散會(huì)，（會(huì)議）結(jié)束，學(xué)期結(jié)束(5)The thief _ the police and ran into the woods.(6)Dont _ while others are speaking.(7)Then the car I was in _, so I had to walk home.(8)A house was _ between midni

3、ght and 4 a.m.(9)Excuse me for _ like this , said the headmaster.(10)We thought it was time to _ the talk.(11)A big fire _ in the town last night.(12)After ten years of hard work, his health is_.(13)The meeting _ without result.(14)When does school_?3. bring about 引起，實(shí)現(xiàn)，使發(fā)生 bring down 使下降，使倒下 bring

4、in 收莊稼，提出bring out 說(shuō)明，出版           bring up 提出，撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng) bring back 使回想起(15)The wind _ a lot of trees last night.(16Xiao Li was _ by his uncle in Shanghai.(17)How can we _ the price?1 / 16(18)This story _ my unhappy childhood.(19)This _ a change in the b

5、alance of force.(20)Farmers in the south have also _ good crops.(21)Next month they will _ a new edition of book.(22)Does anyone want to _ anything further?4. call at 停留，?？? 拜訪某地             call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有call in 來(lái)訪，找（請(qǐng)）來(lái)，收回 &

6、#160;          call off 取消，不舉行call on 拜訪，號(hào)召  call out大聲叫，請(qǐng)去    call up給-大電話，征召（入伍）（23）He was _ right at the beginning of the war.(24)Doctors are often _ in the middle of the night.(25)The sports meet was _ on account of the rain.(26)Th

7、e next day I went to _ her again.(27)He insisted that we should _ a specialist at this point.(28)The librarian has _ all the books.(29)Please wait for me at home. Ill _ you at your house at seven tonight.(30)The train _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.e about  （某情況）發(fā)生 

8、0;    come across 碰到    come in 進(jìn)來(lái)（站），存在come along  一道去，趕快，生長(zhǎng)，進(jìn)行    come for  來(lái)拿，來(lái)取come down  下降，下落，傳下來(lái)，傳病   come out 出版，開(kāi)花come  from 出身于，來(lái)自              

9、come up   走過(guò)來(lái)， 出現(xiàn)come to  來(lái)到（某地），來(lái)參加（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)），合計(jì)，總共計(jì)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)(31)Seeing the teacher_, we all stopped talking.(32)The magazine _ once a month.(33)I think the roses will _ next week.(34)Where do you _?(35)I _ the book I lent you last month.(36)I dont know how this thing_?(37)I am going to Shan

10、ghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _ Xiao Li there.(38)We are very glad that some prices have _.(39)Lets wait till the train_.(40)Please dont keep him out in the cold. Let him_.(41)How are you _ with the plan for your factory buildings?(42)When I _, I found myself lying in hospital.(43)How much does the

11、bill _?(44)We walked and walked, in the end we _ a small mountain village.6. cut down 消減，壓縮，縮短  cut off   切斷，斷絕  cut out 刪（?。┑?，戒掉(45)We must _ our expenses.(46)We were for _ the cost of production.(47)Lets _ the unimportant details.(48)They were then almost completely _ from the

12、outside world.7.get along  進(jìn)行，相處    get back回來(lái)，找回  get down記下來(lái)，打下來(lái)get over 克服           get on 上（火車(chē)，公共汽車(chē)等），相處，進(jìn)行g(shù)et off 下（火車(chē)，公共汽車(chē)等）起飛，不懲罰           get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉get out&

13、#160; 拔出，洗掉，傳出去      get up  起床，起身   get to 到達(dá)get round 傳開(kāi)                   get in touch with 和.取得聯(lián)系(49) He _ the watch he had lost.(50) She spoke so fast that I couldnt

14、 _ what she said.(51) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _ Bus No.1.(52)You wont _ so easily next time.(53)_ the rope, and Ill try my best to pull you out.(54)At what time do you _ every day?(55) How are you _ with your work?(56) We will find ways to _ the difficulties.(57) Only in this way can you

15、 _ your headache.(58) Write to us when you _ Shanghai.(59) The story has_, and everyone knows about it.(60) When you arrive, you may _ a friend of mine- Linda.8. give in 屈服，讓步，投降  give off  散發(fā)出 give out  分發(fā)，用完 give up放棄(61) After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to _.(62) These f

16、lowers _ a pleasant smell.(63) After two months our food _(64) The doctor advised my father to _ smoking.(65) We decided to _ to the wish of the majority.9.go against 違反      go  ahead進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展，先走，走在前面，干吧，說(shuō)吧go all out全力以赴         

17、;  go down 下降，減弱   go off 爆炸go in for 從事（某種事業(yè)或活動(dòng)） go out 熄滅  go round   夠用，夠分配go on 繼續(xù)下去，發(fā)生，進(jìn)行  go over 審閱，檢查   go down on ones knees 屈膝下跪(66) His actions _ the will of the people.(67) We shall have to _ if we are to make a success of it.(68) The prices a

18、re expected to _ in two months.(69) If you think that you can solve the problem, _.(70) He _ and begged for mercy.(71) A lot of students _ playing basketball, football, and volleyball.(72) The bomb _ and killed ten people.(73) Whats _ outside?(74) How did you _in your examination?(75) Suddenly all t

19、he light _ and the room became dark.(76) He _ our written material word for word to correct and improve it.10. have a word with 和.講句話     have a good time過(guò)得很好had better  最好.have on  穿著   have to do with和.有關(guān)系(77) Excuse me, may I _ you?(78) Did you _ at the par

20、ty?(79) That _ nothing  _ what we are discussing.(80) Its cold outside, you _ put on your overcoat.(81) Where did you get the shoes you _ yesterday?11. hear about 聽(tīng)到，聽(tīng)說(shuō)     hear form 接到.的信，從.聽(tīng)到hear out  聽(tīng)完（別人的話）hear of 聽(tīng)到說(shuō)起(82) Have you _ the accident that happened the

21、other day?(83) Ive just _ Xiao Li that well have an English examination next week.(84)I dont know him, but Ive _ him.(85) I havent _ my parents for a long time.(86) Stop talking! Please _ me_練習(xí)（一） 參考答案：1. added to 2.add up to 3.add up to 4.added to 5.broke away from 6.break in 7.broke down  8.b

22、roken into 9.breaking in 10.break off 11.broke out 12.breaking down 13.broke up 14.break up   15.brought down 16.brought up17.bring down 18.brought back 19.brought about 20.brought in     21.bring out  22.bring up  23.called up24.called out 25.called off 

23、 26.call on 27.call in 8.called in29.call for 30.calls ing up es out  e out e from  35.came for 36.came about e across e down es in e ing down    42.came to e to 44.came to 45.cut down 46.cutting down 47.cut out 48.cut off 49. got back     50.get on 

24、 52.get off 53.Get hold of 54.get up55.getting along (on) 56.get over 57.get rid of   58.get to 59.got round60.get in touch with 61.give up  62.give off 63.gave out   64.give up    65.give in  66.went against 67. go all out 68.go down 69.go ahead 70.went

25、down on his knees  71.go in for 72.went off 73.going on 74.go on 75.went out 76. went over  77. have a word with 78.have a good time79.has .to do with80.had better 81.had on82.heard about  83.heard from    84. heard of 85. heard from 86. hear out12.hold back 阻礙，阻止 

26、           hold down 控制，鎮(zhèn)壓hold on  別掛（電話）， 支持下去  hold out 維持，堅(jiān)持(87) Hearing the news, she couldnt _ her tears coming down her cheeks.(88) “_, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.(89) These measures helped to _ the citys population

27、.(90) The water wont _ much longer.13. keep off 防止，擋住   keep on  繼續(xù)干   keep up with 趕上，不落在后面keep (sth./sb.)out   不使進(jìn)入           keep in touch with和保持聯(lián)系keep ones word 守信，遵守諾言(91) You should study hard if you want to

28、_ others.(92) We had to think of a way to _ the rain.(93) It was raining, but they _till the work was finished.(94) The Chinese people always_(95) The rain _for several days.(96) We have _ each other after graduation.(97) Dont _ me _ in the cold. Let me in14.know about 了解，知道的情況   know from

29、 區(qū)分   know of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，知道（有）be known as  被稱(chēng)為，是有名的    be known for 因而出名 be known to all 眾所周知(98) It happened that I _ him.(99) It isnt easy for a child to _ right _ wrong.(100) I _ a shop where you can get things like that .(101) China is a large country, as _.(102) Hangzhou

30、_ its beautiful West Lake.(103) She was well _ an excellent dancer.15.look after 照顧            look as if 看起來(lái)似乎  look back 回想，回顧  look for 尋找look forward to 盼望，期待   look into  調(diào)查，了解，研究    look like &#

31、160; 看起來(lái)像look on 旁觀               look out   注意        look on as 把看作，認(rèn)為look round  到外看看，來(lái)訪  look through 翻閱，瀏覽       look up   查找look

32、down upon看不起(104) I spent two hours_ the students papers.(105) Lets hurry, it _ its going to rain.(106) I am _seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.(107) _!There is a big hole in front.(108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _ carefully.(109) Many people _ monkeys, they

33、do things quickly without thinking(110) The man you are _ has come.(111) Sorry I cant go with you, I must stay at home to _ my brother.(112) The workers were _ in the old society.(113) He _ me _ his sister.(114) If you dont understand the meaning of the word, you can _ it_ in the dictionary.(115) I

34、_ but I could see nothing.(116) They traveled from place , _ matters of all kinds.(117) As we _ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.16. lose oneself 迷失方向           be lost in 消失在.中be lost in thought 陷入沉思  

35、60;    lose heart 失去信心(118) Dont _. Im sure youll succeed.(119) Soon he _ the darkness.(120)My mother sat silent for some time, _.(121) When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _.17. pass away 去世          pass down 傳下 

36、60;       pass on 談下一個(gè)問(wèn)題(122)If there is no further discussion, lets _.(123)The great man _in 1998.(124)The old house has been _ for four generation.18. pay attention to 注意          pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜訪，訪問(wèn)pay back&#

37、160; 償還，報(bào)復(fù)        pay for 付款，償還         pay off 還清(125)How much did you _ the dictionary?(126)You should _ the money you borrowed from me.(127) Have you _ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?(128)Ill _ London next month.(129)

38、We should _ the teacher in class.19.pick out 挑選，找出     pick up 拾起，順便用車(chē)來(lái)接，收聽(tīng)廣播，學(xué)會(huì)(130)I saw a wallet on the ground and _ it _.(131)The bus stopped to _ passengers.(132)Ill come to _ you _ at two oclock.(133)Where did you _ your English?(134)Every morning, I _ English news on the r

39、adio.(135)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _ a new dress at the store.20. put down 寫(xiě)下來(lái) ，鎮(zhèn)壓  put into practice 執(zhí)行，實(shí)行   put off  延期put on 穿上，戴上        put out  撲滅，出版         put through 接通電話put up 舉起，安裝

40、，蓋起，張貼，掛     put up for the night 住宿put up with   忍受      put to death 處死               put into 譯成.(136)Try your best to _ what the teacher said in class.(137)The sports meet

41、 was _ because of rain.(138)A new magazine was _ last year.(139)Its cold outside, _ your overcoat.(140)Im afraid we will have to _ the loss.(141)Well have a telephone _ in our office.(142)Lets_ a shed here for the time being.(143)The murderer was _ at last.(144)Can you _ these sentences _ English?(1

42、45)A big fire broke out last night and soon it was_ .(146)How are you going to _ the plan_?(147)Then he _ a call to Mr. Smith.(148)We must find a place where we can _.21. run across  碰到，遇到   run away 跑掉，逃跑 run down   撞到 run for 競(jìng)選run into    碰到（困難），遇到（某人） 

43、;    run out of 用完（某物）(149)If you drive so fast, youll_ someone some day.(150)He didnt want to _ president (in) that year.(151)The thief _ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught.(152)Ive _ my ink.(153)I happened to _ Xiao Li in the street.(154)In that way youll only

44、_ difficulties.22. see-off  送行              see through 看透，識(shí)破(155)I went to the station this morning to _ Xiao Li.(156)I suddenly _ what he had in mind.23. send down  使降低  send for 派人去請(qǐng)      

45、;    send in  交上去send off 送行       send out  發(fā)出（光亮等）   send up  發(fā)射(157)Weve _ another man-made satellite this month.(158)Applications must be _by 25th this month.(159)Xiao Li is ill. Have you _ the doctor?(160)The sun _lights and

46、heat.(161)There was a large crowd to _ Xiao Wang at the station.(162)We should manage to _ the prices.練習(xí)（二）參考答案：87.hod back 88. Hold on 89. hold down 90.hold out 91. keep up with 92. keep off 93. kept on94. keep their word  95. kept on 96. kept in touch with  97. keep out  98. knew ab

47、out99.know. from   100. knew of  101. is known to us all  102. is known for  103. known as104.looking through  105. looks as if  106. looking forward 107.Look out 108. looked on109. look like 110. looking for 111.look after 112. looked down upon 113. looks on .as11

48、4. look .up   115. looked round  116. looking into  117. look back  118. lose heart119. was lost in  120.lost in thought 121. lose yourself   122. pass on  123. passed away124. passed down 125. pay for 126. pay back 127.paid off 128. pay a visit to 129.pa

49、y attention to 130.picked up  131.pick up 132.pickup  133.pick up 134.pick up135.pick out            136.put down  137.put off 138.put out  139.put on 140.put up with 141.put up  142.put up143.put to death  

50、60;  144.o  145.put out  146.putinto practice   147.put through148.put up for the night  149.run down/into 150.run for 151.ran away 152.run out of       153.run across 154.run into 155.see off  156.saw through  157.sent up&

51、#160; 158.sent in           159.sent for    160.sends out 161.send off   162.send down24. set about  開(kāi)始（著手）做某事   set back （把表）往回?fù)?#160; set an example樹(shù)立榜樣set down 放下，寫(xiě)下，記下      set fire

52、 to  放火燒著    set off 動(dòng)身set out  動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，著手，開(kāi)始(163)Lei Feng _ for us to learn from.(164)Its impossible to _ the clock of history.(165)They asked her to _ the facts just as she remembered them.(166)If we want to get there before dark, wed better _ early.(167)That evening he _ wr

53、iting the report.(168)I still remembered the day when the enemy came and _ all the houses.(169)Mr. Smith _ to write a history of America in 1980.(170)Well _ for Shanghai some day next week.25. make ones living 謀生   make fun和 開(kāi)玩笑（耍弄）make use of 利用make out   理解，看清楚，假裝  &#

54、160;      make sure 核實(shí)，一定要，弄清楚make up  構(gòu)成，編寫(xiě)，彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償，化裝，補(bǔ)上（功課）make up ones mind   決心              make room (way) for 騰出地方（讓路）(171)He hasnt _ yet just what he should do.(172)Xiao Li, you should _ y

55、our time.(173)Lets _ that we know nothing about it.(174)They sat closer together to _ the old man.(175)Thirty boys and twenty girls _ our class.(176)_ that the door is locked before you leave.(177)To this day I still cant _ why they did so.(178)I dont like him because he often _ me.(179)In the play,

56、 he _ for the part of an old man.(180)Tom _ by selling newspaper by the roadside.26. take away  拿走       take back 收回                take care   注意，當(dāng)心take care of 照顧，負(fù)責(zé)take charge

57、of  負(fù)責(zé)（管某事或照顧某人） take down 記下take for granted  想當(dāng)然  take hold of 抓住    take interest in   對(duì). 發(fā)生興趣take it easy別緊張       take off     起飛，脫下（衣服等）   take office就職take on  開(kāi)始從事，雇用，招收，具有新面貌  take

58、ones seat 坐下，坐好take out  拿出來(lái)     take part in 參加        take pride in  為感到驕傲take the place of 代替  take turns    輪流     take up 選學(xué)（課程），占去（時(shí)間或空間）(181)Im sorry I cant go with you. I have to _ my lit

59、tle brother.(182)In 1919, the May 4th Movement _ in China.(183)I will _ an important meeting this afternoon.(184)We _ our responsibilities as teachers in China.(185)He _ at a very difficult time.(186)When he was young , he _ science subjects.(187)These magazines cant be _ of the reading-room.(188)Th

60、ese big desks _ too much room so wed better take them away.(189)I was _ as a worker in a big factory.(190)The land around the lake _ a different look.(191)You have been working so hard for several weeks. You must _and relax over the     weekend.(192)The plane _ from the airport a

61、nd headed towards Shanghai.(193)He _ his glasses before going to bed.(194)He _ a part-time teaching job in a middle school.(195)We _ it _ that they would accept our suggestions.(196)He came over and _ my hand.(197)I want to _ what I said.(198)_ not to wake the baby!(199)We each_ the lessons for thre

62、e classes.(200)She _ she was told to , careful not to miss a word.(201)His sense of touch gradually_ sight.(202)We _ to clean the classroom.(203)I dont use this dictionary at the moment, you may _ it _.(204)They came in and _ at the small round table.27. try on          try out           try ones best(205)I will _ to help you with your English.(206)I went to the tailors to _ my new