裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)筆記Lesson99.

1、Lesson 99slip1) v.滑倒，滑了一跤Slip in the mud 在泥濘中滑到-slip on the stairs 在樓梯上滑倒-I slipped on the icy road and hurt my an kle.我在結(jié)冰的路上滑倒了，傷了腳踝。2) v.滑落-The pen slipped from my hand.鋼筆從我的手中滑落。-The glass slipped out of his hand and broke 玻 璃杯從他的手中滑落，打碎了。3) v.溜走-He slipped out of the room.他偷偷地溜出房間。-slip away/ o

2、ff 不辭而別-She slipped away from the party.他 從舞會(huì)上偷偷地溜了出去。4) n.疏忽，錯(cuò)誤-a slip of the pen 筆誤-a slip of the ton gue 口誤Fall(fell,falle n)1) v.落下，跌倒-She fell into the river yesterday 她昨天掉進(jìn)河里去了。-Leaves fall in autumn.秋天葉子都落了 .2) v.下降-The temperature will fall tomorrow.明天氣溫將下降。-The petrol price has falle n.油價(jià)己經(jīng)

3、跌下去了。-fall across 偶然碰到,與，邂逅-He fell across his former girl friend yesterday 昨天他偶然碰見(jiàn)了他以前的女朋友。-fall asleep 入睡-He is just falli ng asleep, The doorbell ran g.他岡 H 要睡著，門(mén)鈴響了。-fall inlovewith,愛(ài)上某人-She fell in love with him at the first sight.她對(duì)他一見(jiàn)鐘情。dow nstairs adv.樓下反義詞 upstairs-go dow nstairs 下樓去-come d

4、ow nstairs 下樓來(lái)-walk dow nstairs 走下樓 -be dow nstairs 在樓下hurt1) v.傷-His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back.他的女兒從自行車(chē)上捽了下來(lái)，傷到了背部。2)v.傷害感情-I feel hurt.我感到受到了傷害。(尤指思想、心靈)3) v.疼痛-Does it hurt?痛嗎？back1) n.背，背部lie on one s 面朝天地躺著 My back hurts 我的背部痛(hurts 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))2) n.背面-the back of the hand 手背-the

5、back of the paper紙的背面-the back of a piece of cloth 一 塊布的背面3) n.后面，后部-There are two students at the back of the classroon 教室的后面有 2 名學(xué)生。4) adv.在后，向后 -stand back 向后站5) adv.回原處 go back to,回至 U, come back to,.回來(lái)至 U, -put these books back 把書(shū) 放回原處stand up 站立，站起來(lái) -sit down 坐下-stand on one s 倒 adstand on one

6、 s own 獨(dú)立:，自食其力，不依賴(lài)別人-stand behind 做,的后盾，支持,-I will sta nd behi nd you all the time.我將一直支持你。-stand up to,經(jīng)受住，勇敢面對(duì)-stand well with 與,和睦相處 help1) v.幫助-Can I help you? -We need your help.-help sb out 幫助某人解決難題， 擺脫困境-I don t know how to do this work. Please help me 我不知道怎么做這項(xiàng)工作， 請(qǐng)幫我一把。-help sb with sth-Yo

7、u are so kind to help me with the housework 你幫我做家務(wù)真是太好了。-Ca n you help me with En glish?你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？2) n.幫助-Tha nk you for your help.-I hope that I can be any help for you 希望我能對(duì)你有所幫助。at o nee 立即 rightnow 立刻-They will go back to the office at o nee.他們將立即回到公司-You d better go to see the doctor at on 你應(yīng)該立即

8、去看醫(yī)生。 sure adj. 一定的，確信的(用作表語(yǔ))-Are you sure of it?你能肯定嗎？ -Do you feel sure about it?你對(duì)它有把握嗎？I am sure that he will come.我肯定他會(huì)來(lái)。I m sure I don 我真 o 的不知道。 -besure and , 口)千萬(wàn)要，一定要.-Be sure and remember what I told you 千萬(wàn)要記住我對(duì)你講的話。-Be sure and take the medici ne 一 定要吃藥。 -feel sure of on eself 有自信心-be sur

9、e of on eself -She always feels sure of herse 她總是很自信。Question: What s wrong with Andy?What s the matter, Andy 安迪，你怎么了？What s the matter?=What s wrong?=What hap 怎么了？I slipped and fell dow nstairs.-fall downstairs 從樓上摔下來(lái) downstairs 是副詞，修飾 fell -fal l off,從,跌落 -Her grandmother fell off the bed last ni

10、ght.昨天夜里，她的奶奶從床上摔下來(lái)。-fall out of 從，里面 摔出去-The poor girl fell out of the window.-fall dow n 摔倒-He tried to sta nd up, but he fell dow n aga in 他試圖站起來(lái)， 但是又摔倒了。Have youhurt yourself?-hurt 的過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞與原形一樣-hurt on eself 傷到自己-hurt yourself 傷到你自己現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。Yes, I have. I think that I ve hurt my b

11、ack.-I thi nk 后面接賓語(yǔ)從句-I ve hurt my back.的背摔傷了，這句語(yǔ)由“tha 引得，做 think 的賓語(yǔ)。-I think that she has already gone to bed 我 想她己經(jīng)上床睡覺(jué)了。-He thi nks thathe is right 他認(rèn)為他是正確的。Try and sta nd up. Can you sta nd up? Here. Let me help you.-and 連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞Come upstairs and see it 上樓來(lái)看一看吧 Go and buy a new dress 去買(mǎi)條新裙子 吧！-tr

12、y to do ,盡力，設(shè)法做,-I try to find him out.我設(shè)法把他找出來(lái)-You should try to help her.你應(yīng)該盡力幫助她。try doi ng 試著，He tries telli ng his mother the truth.他試著把真相告訴他的媽媽。 stand up can you sta nd up-Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事-Let him go.放 開(kāi)他，讓他走。I m sorry, Lucy. I afraidthat I can t get up.-I m afraid 我恐怕”，）后面接由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

13、lea n t get 做 afraid 的 賓語(yǔ)。-get up =sta nd up 站起來(lái)II 我想最好請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來(lái)給你看一下，我去給卡特醫(yī)生打電話。-I think 后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，“ the doctor had better see yc 由 that 引”做 think 的賓語(yǔ)-had better 最好,（后面加動(dòng)詞原形）-The doctor had better see you 最好請(qǐng)醫(yī)生給你看一下。-She d better call her mother no 她最好給她的媽媽打個(gè)電話。-ph one the doctor=call the doctor 給醫(yī)生打電話The

14、 doctor says that he will come at once. I m sure that you need anX-ray, An dy.在英文中如果要把某人所說(shuō)的話告訴另一人要用間接引語(yǔ)，一般由 that 引導(dǎo)。- Thedoctor says that,醫(yī)生說(shuō)，后面是 Lucy 轉(zhuǎn)述醫(yī)生的話，是間接引語(yǔ)。-I m sure that,后面接賓語(yǔ)從句-I m sur 我確信,-I m sure it will rain tomorrow 我確信明天會(huì)下雨。小結(jié)：-fall down stairs 從樓上摔下來(lái)-sta nd up 站起來(lái)-I am afraid that,我

15、恐怕,（后面接賓語(yǔ)從句）-get up 起來(lái)，站起來(lái)-had better,最好, -I m sure tha 我確信,（后面接賓語(yǔ)從句）賓語(yǔ)從句：賓語(yǔ)從句在句中作賓語(yǔ)，一般用that 引導(dǎo)，但在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常省略在下列動(dòng)詞之后多用賓語(yǔ)從句的形式：-say（說(shuō)）think（想，認(rèn)為）believe（相信）hope（希望）know（知道）understand理解） suppose 斷定）-He says that he is thirty.他說(shuō)他渴。-I think that you need an X-ray.我認(rèn)為你需要折一個(gè) X 片。（you need an X-ray 由 that引導(dǎo)做 t

16、hink 的賓語(yǔ)）-I know that you can drive.我知道你會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)。-I believe that the house is for sale 我想這房子是待售的。 （the house is for sale 由 thatI think that the doctor had better see you. I-hurt ones b 傷到后背that.引導(dǎo)做 believe 的賓語(yǔ)。）賓語(yǔ)從句也可用在某些描寫(xiě)情感的形容詞之后。如：afraid （恐怕）sorry （抱歉）glad（高興）等。-I m sorry that your father is ill. （your father is 由 that 引導(dǎo)作 sorry 的賓語(yǔ)） -Hes afraid that she will come back no mor 他恐怕她不再回來(lái)了。間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)都是賓語(yǔ)，一定不改地引述別人的話叫做直接引語(yǔ)。