國(guó)家開放大學(xué)電大?？啤队⒄Z語法》-期末試題試卷號(hào)：21543

1、國(guó)家開放大學(xué)電大?？朴⒄Z語法2026-2027期末試題及答案（試卷號(hào)：2154）Information for the ExamineesThis examination consists of five parts- These are：Part I ： Grammar in Reading (20 points)Part fl : Grammar in Reading (20 points)Partin：Cloze(20 points)PartIV：Error Correction(20 points)PartV：Grammar in Writing(20 points)The total

2、 marks for this examination are 100 points.Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.Part I Grammar in ReadingQuestions 1 10 are based on Part I.Directions: In the following text, the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the

3、 questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer SheetCan you imagine living to the age of 100? (1) Growing this old is a reality» not a dream, in the Japanese island of Okinawa. The island (2) boasts the world's highest ratio of people

4、over 100 years old among its population. There are two reasons (3) why Okinawans keep living much longer than the rest of us.First, (4) they eat healthy food. The traditional Okinawan diet (5) is heavy in rice, fish and vegetables. Okinawans do not (6) eat red meat, eggs and dairy products such as m

5、ilk and cheese. These are staple foods (7) that many Western countries can't resist including in their diets. Okinawans also eat small portion at (8) each meal and avoid eating snacks between meals-Second, they stay away from stress. Okinawans enjoy (9) taking part in life's pleasures, like

6、a (10) relaxing walk on the beach, or a quiet evening among family and friends.1. Can you replace this by 'To grow' here?2. Can you replace this by 'boast' here?3. Can you use the word 'what' here?4. What does "hey refer to in this sentence?5. Can you replace this by 

7、9;are' here?6. Can you replace this by 'have' here?7. Can you use the word 'which' here?8. Can you replace this by 'every' here?9. Can you replace this by 'to take' here?10. Can you replace this by 'relaxed' here?Part II Grammar in ReadingQuestions 1115 ar

8、e based on Part H .Directions: In the following textf the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first9 and then answer the questions* Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(11) The house next to the superm

9、arket has changed owner, and has been under renovation for the past few weeks. (12) The new owner wanted more sunlight to reach the rooms> so the workers are tearing down several walls. (13) The noise is deafening, so that it is impossible to shop when work at the site is going on. The supermarke

10、t manager decided to complain, to try to rescue his shrinking income. The site supervisor explained that his deadline was so tight that he could not stop work at any time, except at night. However, he understood the managerJ s problem, so he promised that he would speed up the work as much as possib

11、le. (14) He managed the work in such a skilful way that the noisy part of the renovation was finished earlier than predicted. (15) They are painting walls now, and the supermarket customers don't complain about the smell of the paint.11. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the exampl

12、e.Examplez She likes music.She doesn Jt Like music.12. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example. Examplez She likes music. She likes music t doesn't she?13. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.14. Change this complex sentence into a

13、 compound sentence.15. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.Part DI ClozeQuestions 1620 are based on Part ID.Directions： Choose the best answer from A, B9 C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.In the late 1960s, motorcyclists in C

14、aliforniat USA, ( 16) to go out in the countryside and ride their machines up and down mountain tracks just for fun. They made (17) noise and did a lot of damage to the countryside. Soon, the practice was banned but the same people simply switched to old bicycles and started to use those for their s

15、port.At first, they took the bicycles up the mountains in trucks, but then one keen cyclist, Gary Fisher, put extra gears on his bike and began using it to ride uphill (18) down. By the end of the 1970s, bicycle manufacturers were beginning to develop special bikes for off road riding. And so the mo

16、untain bike (19) .Nowf mountain bikes have wide, heavy tyres to give a good grip on rough surfacest and straight handlebars to make the control of the steering easier. They are built on smaller9 stronger frames than other bikes, because they are often ridden over bumpy ground (20) would soon damage

17、lighter bikes.16.A.had been usedB.has been usedc.usedD.was used17.A.manyB.muchc.anyD.some18.A.as wellB.eitherc.tooD.as well as19.A.was bornB.is bornc.were bornD.are born20.A.whenB.howc.whichD.wherePart IV Error CorrectionQuestions 21一30 are based on Part IV.Directions: In the following text, there a

18、re altogether 10 errorst which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer SheetBen and his wife Susan were on their way to have dinner with their friends> Ian and Betty. It was a (21) wind dark night, and they did not know the road very well. They drove thro

19、ugh Cookstown, until they found (22) where they thought was the road to Dorling, (23) which Ian and Betty lived. But it soon became clear that they were not on the road to Dorling at all. The road that they were on was getting (24) more narrow, and there were no other cars on it. The wind was (25) b

20、lown harder with every minute that passed.Now they went past a small church, and then two houses without lights on. There was nobody to find who could tell them where they were. Just then Ben (26) had caught sight of a telephone box, fifty metres or so ahead. They planned to telephone Ian and Betty

21、for help, so they (27) moved to a little bit and stopped their car in front of it. Ben got out of the car and was trying hard to open the door of the box when Susan saw a woman making telephonein the box. They had to wait for quite a long time in the freezing wind (28) when the door (29) open, and o

22、ut came the young lady. It was nobody else but Betty, one of the (30) friend they had been looking for.Part V Grammar in WritingQuestions 3140 are based on Part V.Directions: Beiow are 12 words and phrases. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text. Each word or phr

23、ase can only be used once. Write your answers on the Answer Sheetunder one nose > also, writefind out, askyfastbe9 reporter oneself, prints why9 headlineIt would be very exciting to be (31) for a newspaper. As soon as a reporter's boss gives him a story (32), the reporter is on the job. He ke

24、eps his mind on what he isgoing to do. He doesn' t begin writing the story until he knows what he is supposed (33). He must know (34) he should write the story.At times a reporter must search hard to find all of the facts he needs for a story. The facts may not be right (35) . To find the facts,

25、 he must also be able to recognize important details.As a reporter is gathering information for a story, he asks (36) questions： Should I use this piece of information? Is this an important fact?A reporter writes the story as (37) as he can, so it can go right away into the newspaper. The story also needs (38), which tells very quickly what the news story isabout. The headline is the part of the news that is (39) bigger and blacker than the rest of the news story.Every big newspaper has many reporters> because many stories (40) needed