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1、本答案由河套大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)系提供供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)Key to Focus Listening & Speaking(Book 4)Unit 1AnnouncementsPart AExercise 1Flight NumberFinal DestinationGate NumberAir Canada Flight191Toronto16Air France Flight810Madrid2Japan Airlines Flight 153Beijing10Dragon Airlines Flight17Tokyo8Air China Flight74Xi an24Exercise 21. A

2、t 17:00.2. The one to Chicago.3. The 9:25 train to Oxford.4. Platform 3.5. At 10:30.Part BAnnouncement 1Exercise 11. c2. a3. c4. dExercise 2AirlinesDestinationDirect/Indirect FlightFlightDurationAir ChinaNew YorkDirect flight13.5 hoursAnnouncement 2Exercise 11. d2. b3. c4. aExercise 2ItemProgramSpor

3、ts1.Two basketball games;2.Skiing at Steamboat Springs, Aspenand VailMusic3. A concert given by Walter Murphyand the Big Apple BandMuseum Exhibits5. Exhibits of famous rock and mineralcollection;6. Exhibits of early people;7. A special exhibit of American Indianpottery and sand paintingArrivalTime(l

4、ocaltime)1:30 pm July 19Ticket/AdmissionTickets available4. Mostly $10 tickets but a very few $5 seats still on sale8. FreeUnit 2CelebritiesPart AExercise 1Jackie ChanBornin 1954.At the age of 7he was sent to the Chinese Opera Research Institute.At the age of 17he became a movie stuntman, performing

5、very excitingand oftendangerous acts for actors in movies.His big breakthroughcame in 1978, when he made the movie Snake in Eagles Shadow, inwhich he combined comedy and dangerous stunts.Exercise 21. public figures2. chief3. is admired for doing something4. noble or brave5. is admired for the accomp

6、lishment6. enduring efforts7. great courage8. confidence in oneself9. fills people s minds with respect10. entertainment or business circles, may sometimes inspire envyPart BConversation 1Exercise 11. d2. a3. d4. bExercise 21. a professor2. fighting motor neurone disease3. he was about 204. A Brief

7、History of Time .average person bestseller5. twice three grandchild6. a computer .eating, speaking, writing Conversation 2Exercise 11. c2. c3. d4. dExercise 2Personal Profile of a CelebrityFamilySocial workLeisureSelf-improvementTries to give his two daughters a normal life; Wants to raise them to b

8、e happy, responsible people.Hasastrongsense ofpersonal responsibility; Does volunteer work for Children s Fund, including a lot of fund-raising events for them; Looks forward to creating opportunities for young people.Loves outdoor life; Enjoys traveling and has been to manyamazing places; Crazy abo

9、ut reading and is a fast reader.Feels theres always so much more to learn, and wants to take a break and recharge his batteries all the time.Unit 3AdvertisingPart AExercise 1Brand nameCanonA95Advantages1)simple to use;2) can create images of true color with terrific quality;3) can capture beautiful

10、pictures;4) can satisfy the needs of more experienced users.Exercise 21. Advertising is a way of informing people of something. This can range from telling them a product for sale, or a service, or urging them to do something, or even making someones name known to the public.2. Advertising is intend

11、ed to appeal to consumers to buy a certain product, but it does not forcethem to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision.Part BA PassageExercise 11. c2. b3. d4. dExercise 21.men, women, children of specific ages, from various ethnic groups,2.what benefit customers will get

12、 buying, doing, thinking certain interests3. seriously it is designed to appealA ConversationExercise 11. b 2. a3. d4. cExercise 21. sports shoes2. in making sports shoes over fifty-five years ago3. running shoes4. football, soccer, basketball and tennis players5. workmanship and quality6. comfortab

13、le .expensiveUnit 4CulturePart AExercise 11. b2. b3. dExercise 2JapanTake it with both hands and open it later in privateCubaOpen it right awayRepublic of KoreaRefuse it at first; accept it only after some persuadingPart BPassage 1Exercise 11. b2. d3. a4. dExercise 21. laugh at people2. animals, wit

14、h kindness3. push to the front waiting for a bus4. the old, disabled5. they are “l(fā)osing weight ”6. women their age/weight7. time8. getting permission from people around9. Please Thank you10. a lady or an older person the other is seatedPassage 2Exercise 1 1. b2. c3. b4. dExercise 21.The tea roomNot

15、big;( )Simple but beautiful;( )Not furnished;( )Its floor covered with tatami;( )Traditionally decorated;( )Decorated with fresh flowers and traditional artistic works;( )2.The tea ceremonyThe guests take off their shoes and put on bamboo shoes before entering the tea room; ( )The guests wash their

16、hands in a rock water basin before entering the tea room;( )The guests sit in the traditional way-on their knees;( )The guests praise the design of the tea set they are using;( )The tea master serves the tea to the guests in turn, starting from the most distinguished;( )The tea master and guests bow

17、 to each other from time to time during the ceremony.( )Unit 5OpinionsPart AExercise 1Conversation 1Q1. She thought it was terrible.Q2. He thought it was great.Conversation 2Q1. He thinks it is superficial.Q2. She thiks it is quite well-written.Exercise 2Bad Effects of TV on ChildrenFirstlyThere are

18、 a lot of violent programs.SecondlyThe advertising is very bad for them.ThirdlyWatching TV all day is bad for children s eyes.FinallyWatching TV isnot creative.Part BForum 1Exercise 11. a2. c3. a4. c5. dExercise 2Nancy (1 st speaker)Women have a right to study law.ndspeakerIt s a waste oftime for wo

19、men to study law. Womencant decide2anything properly because theyre too emotional.3rd speakerWomen can succeed in any career but its impossiblefora woman tohave a successful career and to be a good mother at the same time.thspeakerWomen cant do mens work , and men cant dowomens work .4Womens liberat

20、ion should stop interfering .5th speakerIt is stupid to say that housework is a womans job.Forum 2Exercise 11. d2. a3. dExericse 2Roger from CanadaGuns should be outlawed immediately.Yu Fen from ChinaOrdinarypeople should be allowed to own guns to protectthemselves and their families.Reiko from Japa

21、nPeople should be allowed to own guns.Antonio from ItalyNo one except the police should carry guns.Unit 6MoneyPart AExercise 11. She thinks a lot of them are in financial difficulties.2. She thinks the government should give them a monthly allowance.3. He thinks it s not a good idea because some of

22、them would want to be students all their lives.4. He thinks that the government can get those students an interest-free loan and let them pay back in ten years.5. Yes. She also finds it a good idea.Part BPassage 1Exercise 11. b 2. b3. b4. c5. dExercise 2How do you get a bank loan?Step 1You go to the

23、 bank and make an application ;Step 2The bank examines your application ;Step 3The bank gives you the money after making sure that you are a good risk ;Step 4You repay the bank the amount of the loan plus interest over a period of time .Passage 2Exercise 11. a2. b3. c4. b5. dExercise 21. medium of e

24、xchange payment for goods and services .settlement of debts2. standard of value relative worth3. the exchange of goods and services the specialization of production4. keystone of modern economic lifeUnit 7EnvironmentPart AExercise 1ItemThe Way to Recycle1. old reportsreuse 1) the other side of each

25、page2. a chipped cupcan be used as a 2) penholder3. an empty containergreat for 3) storage of foods like 4) cookies, candies or chocolates tokeep them 5) freshExercise 21) noticeable2) trip3) results4) typically5) layers6) excessive7) effects8) we should try to avoid excessive packaging wherever pos

26、sible9) to encourage consumers to bring their own bags and to choose products that involve less packaging10) We should do away with the practice so as to conserve resources and protect our environment.Part BPassage 1Exercise 11. d2. c3. c4. d5. bExercise 21. Plastic bags, household waste, poisonous

27、factory waste, etc.2. They think the earth will forever take care of us no matter how we treat it in return.3. The water, the food, the animals, and ourselves.Passage 2Exercise 11. d2. d3. a4. a5. dExercise 21. Use scrap paper for notes;Reuse paper by making completely new paper from old paper/recyc

28、ling old paper.2. Get rid of all our old and useless books; Save space in our homes;Buy the books that we want at much lower prices; Raise money for charities.Unit 8Story TimePart AExercise 11. d2. cExercise 2cPart BStory1Exercise 1 1. c2. d 3. b4. a 5. dExercise 2 1.Near the wine section.2. On the

29、handle of the trolley.3. She wanted to open it but she couldn tand she got bored playing with it.4. At the exit of the supermarket.5. Go and talk to the manager of the supermarket.Story 2Exercise 1 1. d2. b3. c4. a 5. bExercise 21. An orange and some grapes.2. She gave the surface of the orange in m

30、inute detail .3. One of them painted it as a shapelessyet pleasing massof colors, another had presented it with perfect roundness. Some painted it in strange shapes and some made it look very real.4. The artists had seen the fruit from different perspectives.Unit 9Food and DrinksPart AExercise 11. T

31、here are lots of vegetables in Chinese food. And the speaker loves vegetables.2. A full English breakfast.3. Go to the pub with friends from work and have a few beers, then go to an Indian restaurant.Exercise 21. Mr Davis is a big cheese in his company so you should be very nice to him. (a big chees

32、e-an important person)2. We stayed up very late last night chewing the fat about our sightseeing during the summer vacation. (chew the fat-chat)3.Dontcry over spilt milk . The past is past and you can tdo anything to change it. (cry over spilt milk-complain about something that has already happened)

33、4. Going to the galleries is my cup of tea. I can spend a whole day there, looking at the paintings. (cup of tea-something one enjoys)5.Recently Tom has been working very hard trying tobring home the bacon. He has no time todo anything else.(bring home the bacon-be the bread earner of one s family)P

34、art BPassage 1Exercise 11. a2. c3. b4. bExercise 21. Green vegetables of all kinds(adfg)2.Other vegetables(klm)3.Fruits(ios)4.Meat, fish, eggs(bce)5.Dairy products(hjqr)6.Bread, cereal, rice(npt)Passage 2Exercise 2Exercise 11. b2. d3. d1. Some 38 billion2. a. Great tastingb. Basic4. c5. aC. Can be a

35、dapted to suit various tastes3. German immigrants4. The 18 th century5. Refocusing efforts on the hamburger in its many varieties6. Find a taste that people will never get tired ofUnit 10CitiesPart AExercise 11. The city: wonderfulThe architecture: very traditional2. They city: youngThe people: frie

36、ndly in general3. The village: small but pretty with beautiful countryside and clean airThe people: lovely and warm-heartedLife in the village: quiet but dull4. The city: noisy and crowdedThe weather: great most of the time but hot and humid in summerThe people: very helpfulExercise 21. Beijing, the

37、 capital of the People s Republic of China, is an ancient city with many famous historical places to visit.2. Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the world s largest cities with a population of over 11 million.3. Washington D.C., the capital of the United States, is a beautiful city with its magn

38、ificent monuments and traditional and colorful architecture.4. Wellington, New Zealand s capital, is a charming, quiet city with modern buildings.5. Prague, capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, is often called the City of a Hundred Spires because of its many churches and towers. It is a m

39、ajor tourist attraction of the country.6. Mexico City, capital and largest city of Mexico, is a city with the countrys leading universities,museums, theaters, performing arts centers and publishing firms.Part BA PassageExercise 1 1. a 2. b3. d4. bExercise 21. a. The London Eye is a huge observation

40、wheel, which opened to the public in January 2000;b. People from around the world come to the London Eye to experience the excitement of seeing London from a bird s eye view.2. a. The Tate Modern opened to public in May 2000;b. The Tate Modern is the world s largest modern art gallery.3. a. The Mill

41、ennium Bridge that is over River Thames opened in February 2002;b. The Millennium Bridge is a 330m steel bridge linking the City of London at St Pauls Cathedral with the Tate Modern Gallery at Bankside.A ConversationExercise 11. a2. b3. c4. dExercise 21. a. Symbol of Paris;b. Built over 100 years ag

42、o;c. There is a restaurant on the top platform that offers a splendid view of Paris at night.2. It houses collections of world-famous treasures-da Vinci s Mona Lisa, the Greek statue of Venus de Milo, etc.3. Its building was started by Napoleon and completed 15 years after his death.4. It offers vis

43、itors beautiful views on both banks.Unit 11Stories in the NewsPart AExercise 11. A conference on how to prevent bird flu from harming humans began in Geneva, attended by 600 participants from 100 countries.2. The two political parties in Britain have different opinions on inflation control in the co

44、untry.3. 51-year-old John Waters, who won 16 million pounds in the lottery last month, is going to marry his middle school sweetheart Rosie Bennet.Exercise 2News ItemsGood NewsBad News.5.6.Part BNews Story 1Exercise 11. c2. a3. b4. d5. dExercise 21.2. 3.× 4.×5. 6. 7.× 8.News St

45、ory 2Exercise 11. b2. a3. b4. cExercise 21. a. was the countrys Transport Minister;b. was said to have had an affair with his secretary, which was reported in newspapers;c. denied the newspaper reports;d. decided to resign from his post, saying that it was for personal reasons.2. a. is president of

46、the World conference on the Environment;b. said at the conference that the world was running out of time to solve the problem of the environment;c. asked the countries to put the interests of the Earth before their own national interests.3. a. is Managing Director of K.B. Grant;b. declared K.B. Gran

47、t plans to open a new factory in Wales;c. is optimistic about creating 300 or more new jobs.4. a. is serving 12 years in prison for armed robbery;b. escaped from Dartmoor Prison at about 2 o clock this afternoon by hiding in a builder slorry;c. is a dangerous criminal.Unit 12IntelligencePart AExerci

48、se 14. 5. 7. Exercise 2Lukas Vondracek is only 10 years old. He was born in the Czech Republic but now lives in Vienna with his parents. He s a shy boy but a brilliant pianist. He gives a lot of concerts andtravels the world every year . He is sometimes recognized as the new Mozart . Lukas is verysp

49、ecial because he could play the piano when he was only 2 and he could read music before he could read books. Now he can write music, too.Part BA PassageExercise 11. c2. a 3. a 4. d5. cExercise 2A. 1.Intelligence is the ability for complex thinking and reasoning;2. Much of the ability depends on the

50、situation.B. 1. A person can be a genius at the racetrack but a fool in the stock market;2. Both areas require comparable mental activities;3. Knowledge is organized in the mind differently in different areas.A StoryExercise 1 1. d2. a 3. c4. b5. dExercise 21. cash register2. credit card machine3. credit cardsdebit cards4. assigned to each table5. seat customers6. day-to-day operations7. what food is running short tell the kitchen8. how many customers just walked inUni

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