選修十英語：Unit-2《King-Lear》Speaking課件(新人教版選修10)

1、Unit 2 KING LEARNow this is Part 3 of the play, read and make some notes with the questions.1.How will Regan treat the king ?2.What will Cordelia do when hearing that her father is being treated disrespectfully ?Speaking3.What lesson will the king learn in the end?4.How do you want the story to end?

2、1 Goneril treats her father badly.2 Her servant, Oswald, is rude to Lear.3 Lear leaves to visit Regan with Kent.The main events of this part:Read the narrators part and try to make a chart to summarize this part:Lear Goneril Kentliving with Goneril complains about 100 soldiers, encourages servants t

3、o be rude, refuses to see her father disguises himself as a servant so he can stay with Lear Fill in the blankets to omplete this summary of Part 3 of the play: Although the king orders him to_, the Duke of Kent remains loyal and will not leave his king, so he _.leave the kingdomdisguises himself as

4、 a servant named CaiusWhen Gonerils servant, Oswald, is rude to Lear. Kent _. When Goneril hears what happens to Oswald she uses it as an excuse to _. kicks Oswalds feet out from under himcomplain about Lears soldiersLear is angry and decides to_ _ go and live with his other daughter, ReganDiscussio

5、n:How Cordelia is described in the play.What the character says and doesloves her father as a daughter, no less and no more young and truthful does not lie in order to get the kingdom agrees to marry the King of France, who loves her instead of her riches How the character looks and feelsyoung, pret

6、ty, honest, innocent, stubbornsad because she is wronged calm when the Duke refuses to marry her What others feel about the characterKing Lear thinks she is hard-hearted. Her two sisters think she is stupid. Kent thinks she is right. The King of France thinks she is lovely. How you feel about the ch

7、aracter Form groups of six and give each person a different character to play. Practise the play, paying particular attention to pronunciation and intonation. When you are ready, perform your play for others in your class or your school.Groups work:1. She encourages her staff to be disrespectful tow

8、ards Lear(P.17)staff n. 全體人員全體人員, 同事同事, 配套物品配套物品 vt. 配備員工配備員工Language pointsMost of our offices are staffed by volunteers.在我們大多數(shù)辦公室任職在我們大多數(shù)辦公室任職的是志愿人員。的是志愿人員。If the fire-alarm goes, staff should assemble outside the building. 火警警火警警報(bào)響時(shí)全體人員應(yīng)到樓外集合。報(bào)響時(shí)全體人員應(yīng)到樓外集合。2. OK Caius. Ill give you a trial. And i

9、f you prove to be good at your job, Ill keep you on as my servant. 好的，凱厄斯，我將考驗(yàn)?zāi)阋幌隆Ｈ绾玫?，凱厄斯，我將考驗(yàn)?zāi)阋幌?。如果你能證明你擅長你的差使，我會(huì)留果你能證明你擅長你的差使，我會(huì)留你作我的仆人。你作我的仆人。1) give sb a trial 試用試用(某人某人) I did well in the job interview and they decided to give me a trial由于我在求職由于我在求職面試中發(fā)揮出色，他們決定試用我。面試中發(fā)揮出色，他們決定試用我。He is a capabl

10、e man. It would be a mistake not to give him a trial 他是個(gè)精明能干的人。不給他試用機(jī)會(huì)他是個(gè)精明能干的人。不給他試用機(jī)會(huì)是不對(duì)的。是不對(duì)的。2) keep sb on的意思是的意思是“繼續(xù)留繼續(xù)留用用”(continue to employ someone)。How many people will be kept on by the company?有多少人會(huì)被公司留用有多少人會(huì)被公司留用?Youre not fit for the job. We cant keep you on.你不適合這個(gè)工作，我們你不適合這個(gè)工作，我們不能繼續(xù)留用

11、你。不能繼續(xù)留用你。3. Sir, I am sorry, to tell you this, but it seems to me that you are not being treated with the respect due to a king.先生先生, 我很遺憾地告訴你我很遺憾地告訴你, 我覺得你沒有我覺得你沒有受到像一個(gè)國王應(yīng)該受到的尊敬和禮遇。受到像一個(gè)國王應(yīng)該受到的尊敬和禮遇。due在此句中的意思為在此句中的意思為“應(yīng)給的，應(yīng)得應(yīng)給的，應(yīng)得的的”。此外，。此外，due還可以表示還可以表示“應(yīng)支付應(yīng)支付的；適當(dāng)?shù)?，預(yù)定的；到期的的；適當(dāng)?shù)?，預(yù)定的；到期的”等意思。等意思。A

12、 great deal of money is due to you. 應(yīng)當(dāng)付你一大筆錢。應(yīng)當(dāng)付你一大筆錢。After due consideration, they decided to retreat.他們經(jīng)過適當(dāng)考慮后決定撤退。他們經(jīng)過適當(dāng)考慮后決定撤退。When is your baby due?你的孩子預(yù)計(jì)你的孩子預(yù)計(jì)什么時(shí)候出生什么時(shí)候出生?These library books are due next month.這些圖書館的圖書下個(gè)月到期應(yīng)還。這些圖書館的圖書下個(gè)月到期應(yīng)還。4. I suspected the same, but I keep telling myself

13、it was my imagination.我我曾這樣懷疑過，但我不斷告訴自己說，曾這樣懷疑過，但我不斷告訴自己說，這只是我的想象罷了。這只是我的想象罷了。suspect“懷疑；猜想懷疑；猜想”，后面既可以接，后面既可以接從句，也可以直接接名詞。從句，也可以直接接名詞。本句中的本句中的I suspected the same相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于I suspected that my daughter was behaving very coldly towards me.如：如：He seems poor, but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.

14、 他看上去很窮，可是我懷疑他很有錢。他看上去很窮，可是我懷疑他很有錢。5. Whats up, daughter? 出什么事情了，女兒出什么事情了，女兒?Whats up?(口口)什么事什么事?發(fā)生了什么事發(fā)生了什么事了了? Debra, whats up? You are looking very miserable. 怎么了，你看起來很難過。怎么了，你看起來很難過。 6. Is it any wonder that I frown when your soldiers are continually drinking and fighting?我皺眉有什么好奇怪的我皺眉有什么好奇怪的?你的

15、衛(wèi)兵老是酗酒斗毆。你的衛(wèi)兵老是酗酒斗毆。Is it any wonder (that)?是一個(gè)固定是一個(gè)固定搭配搭配, 表示表示“不奇怪，不足為奇不奇怪，不足為奇”。 Is it any wonder that he speaks good English after living in the US for many years?他在美國生活丁很多年，英語他在美國生活丁很多年，英語說得很好，這難道有什么好奇怪的嗎說得很好，這難道有什么好奇怪的嗎?With such careful preparation, is it any wonder that he won first prize? 他

16、做了如此精心的準(zhǔn)備，獲得一等獎(jiǎng)他做了如此精心的準(zhǔn)備，獲得一等獎(jiǎng)一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。7. continually和和continuously都可以表都可以表示示 “連續(xù)的，不間斷地連續(xù)的，不間斷地”，但，但continually表示表示“段時(shí)間內(nèi)多次發(fā)段時(shí)間內(nèi)多次發(fā)生生”、“時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)”或或“中斷時(shí)間很中斷時(shí)間很短而又接連發(fā)生短而又接連發(fā)生”，而，而continuously指指“連續(xù)不斷地，不停歇地連續(xù)不斷地，不停歇地”。 The telephone has been ringing continually in the office all morning. 整個(gè)早上辦公室的電話

17、鈴聲不斷。整個(gè)早上辦公室的電話鈴聲不斷。They are continually arguing: I have had enough. 他們老是爭吵不休，我煩透了。他們老是爭吵不休，我煩透了。The telephone rang continuously for five minutes. 電話鈴聲連續(xù)響了五分鐘。電話鈴聲連續(xù)響了五分鐘。It rained continuously for five days. 連續(xù)下了五天雨了。連續(xù)下了五天雨了。8. Is this my daughter scolding me? scold v. 責(zé)罵責(zé)罵,訓(xùn)斥訓(xùn)斥The child was scold

18、ed by his mother. 這個(gè)孩子受到母親的責(zé)罵。這個(gè)孩子受到母親的責(zé)罵。If I walk in with muddy boots, Dad always scolds (me). 我靴子上要是有泥我靴子上要是有泥,一進(jìn)屋爸爸就罵一進(jìn)屋爸爸就罵(我我).9. I have had enough of your soldiers.我煩透了你的士兵。我煩透了你的士兵。have had enough of 對(duì)對(duì)(某人或某事某人或某事)感感到膩煩而無法再容忍。到膩煩而無法再容忍。I have had enough of your gossipingPlease keep quiet我厭倦了

19、你的閑言碎語。請(qǐng)保持安靜。我厭倦了你的閑言碎語。請(qǐng)保持安靜。I have had quite enough of your impudence.我受夠了你的厚顏無恥。我受夠了你的厚顏無恥。10. Shell scratch out your eyes when she hears how youve treated me. 她若知道你是如何待我的，她一定會(huì)她若知道你是如何待我的，她一定會(huì)把你的眼珠子摳出來。把你的眼珠子摳出來。scratch的意思是的意思是“抓抓;搔搔,撓撓,摳摳,刮擦刮擦,劃劃”等等.短語還有：短語還有：scratch ones head撓頭撓頭(形容不知所措形容不知所措的樣

20、子的樣子)The test has left many students scratching their heads 這次考試難倒了一大片學(xué)生。這次考試難倒了一大片學(xué)生。scratch to a living勉強(qiáng)糊口勉強(qiáng)糊口The farmer somehow managed to scratch a living from the poor land.農(nóng)夫憑著這片貧瘠的土地勉強(qiáng)度日。農(nóng)夫憑著這片貧瘠的土地勉強(qiáng)度日。 scratch the surface浮光掠影；淺嘗輒止浮光掠影；淺嘗輒止They had only scratched the surface of the problem

21、他們對(duì)這個(gè)問題僅做了一下簡單處理。他們對(duì)這個(gè)問題僅做了一下簡單處理。11. Get my horses ready and collect my baggage. baggage n 行李，是不可數(shù)名詞行李，是不可數(shù)名詞（=luggage)The baggage will be delivered to you at the station. 行李將在車站交給你。行李將在車站交給你。He attached a label to his baggage. 他往行李上貼了一個(gè)標(biāo)簽。他往行李上貼了一個(gè)標(biāo)簽。The railroad gives free transportation for a ce

22、rtain amount of baggage. 鐵路對(duì)一定數(shù)量行李免費(fèi)運(yùn)送。鐵路對(duì)一定數(shù)量行李免費(fèi)運(yùn)送。Our baggage has cleared customs. 我們的行李已通過海關(guān)檢查。我們的行李已通過海關(guān)檢查。SPEAKING TASK1 Make a list of all the characters who have appeared in the play. Summarize what has happened to each of the main characters by the end of the play.King Lear Cordelia Goneril

23、 Regan Duke of Kent Duke of Albany King Lear: He decides to retire and divide his kingdom between his daughters. He banishes Cordelia when she refuses to flatter him. The two older sisters do all they can to relieve him of what little power he has and he runs away. The stress turns him mad. He is th

24、en found by the faithful Duke of Kent and taken to the Duke of Gloucesters caste. Upon hearing of a plot to kill him, Kent takes him to the French army where he is reconciled with Cordelia and is cured of his madness. Regal and Gonerils army defeats the French and Lear and Cordelia are taken prisone

25、r. Cordelia is murdered and Lear goes mad once more and then dies.Cordelia: She is unable to flatter her father by saying that she loves him more than life itself, and hi his anger Lear banishes her from the kingdom. She goes to France with the King of France, who agrees to marry her even though she

26、 is now poor. Later Cordelia and France return to England to fight against Goneril and Regan. Cordelia is reconciled with her father but later they are both captured and Cordelia is hanged.Goneril: The oldest of Lears three daughters, she is the first to flatter Lear by saying she loves him more tha

27、n anything in the world. Lear gives her a third of his kindom. Later, when Cordelia is banished, Lear divides the kingdom and she is given half. King Lear goes to stay with her but she is disrespectful towards him and eventually tells him he cannot stay with him if he is going to keep his 100 soldie

28、rs with him. Lear leaves to visit Regan, his second daughter, and Goneril quickly follows to put her side of the story to her sister. They both make fun of Lear who rushes away from them both. Later Goneril and Regan raise an army and defeat the French army. Gooeril poisons Regan out of jealousy and

29、 later kills herself out of shame.Regan: Like her sister, Regan tells Lear how much she loves him and is given half his kingdom. When Lear comes to her castle to complain about Goneril, she at first refuses to see him, and then when they do meet she agrees with Goneril that Lear should get rid of hi

30、s soldiers. Her husband is killed in a fight. After Goneril and Regans army defeat the French, Goneril poisons her out of jealousy.Duke of Kent: When Lear behaves so foolishly and banishes his daughter Cordelia, Kent speaks up for her and is also banished. Unable to leave Lear to his fate, he disgui

31、ses himself as a servant and returns to Lear. When Lear decides to go to stay with Regan, he sends Kent on ahead with amessage. However, Kent becomes involved in a fight with one of Regans servants and he is put into the stocks for punishment. Later, when Lear runs out into the storm Kent follows hi

32、m to protect him, eventually travelling him to the French army camp. At the end of the play when the Duke of Albany tries to revive Lear, Kent tells him to let the old man die because he has suffered enough.Duke of Albany: The Duke of Albany, Gonerils husband leaves Goneril and Regans army when he r

33、ealizes how evil his wife is. After the French army is defeated he hears that Cordelia is going to be killed. He tries to stop it but he is too late. After Lears death, Albany announces that the Duke of Gloucesters son will be king and that he will once more unite the kingdom.2 Quickly re-read The t

34、hree daughters of the king on page 19. Discuss the similarities and differences between the story and the play. The main difference between the old story and Shakespeares play is the ending. In the story, the third daughter hears that Lear is being treated badly so she raises an army, defeats her sisters and then puts the King back on his throne. When he dies she becomes Queen. At the en