選修十英語(yǔ)：Unit-3《Fairness-for-all》Grammar課件(新人教版選修10)

1、 高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)解題方法解題方法1 1、完成時(shí)態(tài)題、完成時(shí)態(tài)題2 2、語(yǔ)境推斷題、語(yǔ)境推斷題3 3、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)題、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)題高考試題分析高考試題分析1.(湖北卷湖北卷)He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide解析解析: :父母做的決定對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。

2、完成父母做的決定對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果造成的影響時(shí)表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果造成的影響, ,所以用完成時(shí)所以用完成時(shí) 2. (廣東卷廣東卷) Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 解析解析: : 現(xiàn)代科學(xué)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影現(xiàn)代科學(xué)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影 響響, , 選選B B。 3.(江蘇卷江蘇卷) They _ on the program for a

3、lmost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 解析：過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)解析：過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直進(jìn)行，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。正在在一直進(jìn)行，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響

4、。正在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始并一直繼續(xù)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始并一直繼續(xù), 選選A。 4.（全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1 1）The coffee is wonderful ! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before . Awas having Bhave Chave ever had Dhad ever had 解析：同上解析：同上5. （浙江卷）（浙江卷）My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far. Aappears Bappeared Chas appeared Dis appearing 解析：同上解析

5、：同上現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的行為某時(shí)發(fā)生的行為對(duì)主語(yǔ)對(duì)主語(yǔ)目前目前產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過(guò)去發(fā)產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過(guò)去發(fā)生的某個(gè)行為來(lái)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的某種情況。生的某個(gè)行為來(lái)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的某種情況。 We are good friends.(現(xiàn)在的情況）現(xiàn)在的情況） I knew him in 1997.（過(guò)去的動(dòng)作）（過(guò)去的動(dòng)作） We have known each other since 1997. （現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)把（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)把過(guò)去過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 在在聯(lián)系起來(lái)并著眼于聯(lián)系起來(lái)并著眼于現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在） She has been to Beijing. (現(xiàn)在已

6、不在北京現(xiàn)在已不在北京, 從從結(jié)果結(jié)果上和現(xiàn)上和現(xiàn) 在聯(lián)系起來(lái)。）在聯(lián)系起來(lái)。） She has been in Beijing for two years. （現(xiàn)在仍在北京（現(xiàn)在仍在北京, 從從時(shí)間時(shí)間上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián) 系起來(lái)。）系起來(lái)。）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的三種基本用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的三種基本用法1、未完成未完成用法。表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)開(kāi)始于用法。表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)開(kāi)始于 過(guò)去，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能繼續(xù)發(fā)過(guò)去，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能繼續(xù)發(fā) 展，也可能剛剛結(jié)束。展，也可能剛剛結(jié)束。 如：如：He has been in the army for ten years. I have studied Englis

7、h since 1980. He has lived here all his life. A. be, live, study都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 B.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： since,for,in the past few years, so far, all his life.2、反復(fù)性反復(fù)性用法。表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)用法。表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí) 間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 如：如：I have been to the city twice this week. I have often wondered where she gets her mone

8、y all these days. 這種用法從時(shí)間上與現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了聯(lián)這種用法從時(shí)間上與現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了聯(lián) 系。系。3、完成性完成性用法。表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)到說(shuō)話用法。表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)到說(shuō)話時(shí)時(shí) 已經(jīng)完成，通常所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果把過(guò)已經(jīng)完成，通常所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果把過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來(lái)。去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來(lái)。 如：如：He has gone to Shanghai. 他已經(jīng)去了上海。他已經(jīng)去了上海。 ( (結(jié)果結(jié)果: :他已不在這兒，他已不在這兒，He is not here now.)練習(xí)練習(xí)1 1 Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A.where Alice ha

9、d put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put解析：過(guò)去發(fā)生的解析：過(guò)去發(fā)生的“放放”的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，究竟金戒指現(xiàn)在在的影響，究竟金戒指現(xiàn)在“在哪里在哪里”選選D。練習(xí)練習(xí)2 When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; ha

10、d forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten解析：解析：“但都忘了但都忘了”是現(xiàn)在的情況，是現(xiàn)在的情況，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果選選B。高考試題分析高考試題分析 6、 ( (江西卷江西卷) ) Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate . Oh ! I thought they without me . Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone解析：解析：“離開(kāi)離開(kāi)”動(dòng)作在動(dòng)作在“認(rèn)為認(rèn)為”之前。之前。 7、(湖北

11、卷湖北卷)When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain. Astarted ;had already hidden Bhad started ;had already hidden Chad started ;was hiding Dwas starting; hid解析：太陽(yáng)解析：太陽(yáng)“落山落山”在老師在老師“回家回家”之之前。前。8、 (北京卷北京卷) He _ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the unive

12、rsity at the age of 15? A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法 過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一種與過(guò)去時(shí)相比較過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一種與過(guò)去時(shí)相比較而存在的時(shí)態(tài)，用以表示而存在的時(shí)態(tài)，用以表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)過(guò)去的過(guò)去去”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。練習(xí)練習(xí)1 1Tom didnt go to hear the singer because he_ him. A. heard B. would hear C. has heard D. had heard練習(xí)練習(xí)2 2Sorry, I

13、ve eaten up the food. I_that he wouldnt be back.A. think B. was thinkingC. had thoughtD. thought練習(xí)練習(xí)3When Jack arrived, he learned Mary _ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away練習(xí)練習(xí)4 4His wife _ to catch the first train but she was too late.A. hopingB. had hopedC. has

14、 hopedD. would hope解析解析: had hoped 意為意為“原希望原希望”，常用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有常用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有“think, want, plan, suppose, intend”高考試題分析高考試題分析9. (天津卷天津卷) By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left解析解析:by + 過(guò)去時(shí)間過(guò)去時(shí)間by + 現(xiàn)在時(shí)間現(xiàn)在時(shí)間by + 現(xiàn)在時(shí)間現(xiàn)在時(shí)間 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)

15、去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)10、 (北京卷北京卷) As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come11、 (北京卷北京卷) Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. A. arent; are B. arent; were C. werent; are D. werent; were有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

16、的語(yǔ)境有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境解析解析: when引導(dǎo)的是引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句。從句。12、(全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1) What would you do if it _tomorrow ? We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready . Arain Brains Cwill rain Dis raining 13、 （重慶卷）（重慶卷） Whats wrong with your coat? Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it. A.

17、sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting14、（上海卷）（上海卷） At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat解析解析: and前后的并列謂語(yǔ)。前后的并列謂語(yǔ)。干擾性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)干擾性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)15、 (全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷3) Did you tell Julia about the resul

18、t? Oh, no, I forgot. I_ her now. Awill be calling Bwill call Ccall Dam to call解析解析: will +V原，表臨時(shí)性決定或打算。原，表臨時(shí)性決定或打算。 16、（重慶卷）、（重慶卷） What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film_ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B

19、. finished ; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境推斷無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境推斷17、 (湖南卷湖南卷) - If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been解析：說(shuō)話的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，但講的是解析：說(shuō)話的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，但講的是過(guò)去的事情。過(guò)去的事情。18、 (全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷3) Listen

20、to the two girls by the window. What language_? Adid they speak Bwere they speaking Care they speaking Dhave they been speaking19、（浙江卷）（浙江卷） Are you still busy? Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. Ajust finish Bam just finishing Chave just finished Dam just going to finish解析：進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。解析：進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。 2

21、0、 （遼寧卷）（遼寧卷） Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _. Ahas done Bhad done Cwas doing Dis doing21、 (湖南卷湖南卷) Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask _ how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. w

22、ill phone C. were phoning D. are phoning練習(xí)練習(xí)1 1 _ Mr. Smith _ this week? No. He is on holiday. A. Has; workedB. Does; work C. Did; workD. Is; working練習(xí)練習(xí)2 2 How can you borrow my computer without my permission? Oh, I _ to tell you. I hope you dont mind. A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am for

23、getting練習(xí)練習(xí)3 3 Will you please repeat your idea? Certainly. But I think it certain you _ your attention. A. dont pay B. didnt pay C. werent paying D. arent paying練習(xí)練習(xí)4 4 Why is the librarian looking so hard at me? You _ to read aloud in the reading room. A. dont suppose B. havent supposed C. are not

24、 supposed D. were not supposed被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)簡(jiǎn)單型簡(jiǎn)單型22、（全國(guó)卷（全國(guó)卷1） The heros story _ differently in the newspapers. Awas reported Bwas reporting Creports Dreported23、（上海卷）（上海卷） More than a dozen students in that school _ around to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

25、態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)混合型時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)混合型24、（重慶卷）、（重慶卷） Millions of pounds worth of damage _by a storm which swept across the north of England last night A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused25、 (北京卷北京卷) Why did you leave that position? I _ a better position at IBM. A. offer B

26、. offered C. am offered D. was offered26 、 (廣東卷廣東卷) The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car. A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be解析解析: : 盒子的盒子的“放放”在警察在警察“注意注意”之前。之前。27、（遼寧卷）、（遼寧卷） Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across th

27、is open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. Awas called Bis called Chad been called Dhas been called被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)與主謂一致語(yǔ)態(tài)與主謂一致28、 （山東卷）（山東卷） With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away解析解析: quantities of +n. U /C 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù) a huge/large quantity of +n. 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)1. Harry seems like normal boy, but his life is miserable. His parents _(be) dead and he _(live) with a family that _(treat) him badly. Harry _(be) very