一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)概念2.表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作： 例例: I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning.3.表示主語具備的性格和能力等：表示主語具備的性格和能力等： 例例: She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：普遍真理和自然規(guī)律： 例例: Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：表示現(xiàn)在

2、的狀態(tài)： 例例: He is twelve. She is at work. Be 動(dòng)詞amisareamareisareis 第一類：表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞是第一類：表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞2.be 動(dòng)詞的否定式動(dòng)詞的否定式:I am a teacher. You are a workerShe is a doctorWe are friends.否定句is not=isntare not=arent 2 I am not a teacher.You are not a worker.She is not a doctor.We are not friends.be + not用be

3、動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1、Kitty (not) an English girl.2、We (not) students.3、I (not) from Taizhou.4、She (not) tall.5、Lucy and Lily （not）good friends. 6、Those chairs (not) broken.7、The bag (not) mine.isntarentam notisntarentarentisnt把下面句子變成一般疑問句把下面句子變成一般疑問句：I am an English teacher.My father is a worker.These books a

4、re ours. Are you an English teacher?Yes,I am.No, Im not.Is your father a worker ？Yes, he is.No, he isnt.Are these books yours?Yes, they areNo, they arent3.含含be動(dòng)詞變一般疑問句動(dòng)詞變一般疑問句秘訣：一提二改三問號(hào)一調(diào)：即把句中的be提到主語前；二改：改換主語稱謂，即將句中的主語I my mine we our ours等第一人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱you your yours等；三問號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問號(hào) 4.be 動(dòng)詞的特殊疑問句動(dòng)詞

5、的特殊疑問句:就畫線部分提問：1. She is at school. 2.My name is Amy. 3.They are my friends. 4. This bag is blue.Where is she?What is your name?Who are they?What colour is this bag?特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句一般疑問句 陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)：2. 第二類：動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語 + 行為動(dòng)詞 + 其他These boys like playing football. She likes playing f

6、ootball.The girl reads English every morning注意：當(dāng)主語為非三單（Iyou wethey)時(shí)動(dòng)詞用原型當(dāng)主語為三人稱單數(shù)（sheheit)時(shí)， 行為動(dòng)詞要加s或者es什么時(shí)候加s，什么時(shí)候加es呢？第二類：行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第二類：行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成主語 + 行為動(dòng)詞 + 其他These boys like playing football. . The girl reads English every morning注意：當(dāng)主語為非三單（Iyou wethey)時(shí)動(dòng)詞用原型 當(dāng)主語為三人稱單數(shù)（sheheit)時(shí)， 行為動(dòng)詞要加s或者es什

7、么時(shí)候加s，什么時(shí)候加es呢？1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾直接加大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾直接加s， 如read reads look looks jump -jumps play plays 2、以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先將結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先將y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕，再，再加加es 如：fly flies carry carries study studies3以以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”發(fā)音為發(fā)音為iz如如：teachteaches ; watchwatches 4、以以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”，讀，讀z 如如: gogoes dodoes

8、5.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化： have-has cries 常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語：1、every系列系列every dayyearmonthweekmorningafternoonevening、頻率副詞、頻率副詞 never 很少地；難得；罕有地很少，不常、次數(shù)、次數(shù)一次一次once兩次兩次 twice三次三次 three times一周兩次一周兩次 twice a week每周四次每周四次 four times a week每周六每周六 on Saturdays每周日每周日 on SundaysComplete the sentences. Use the

9、 simple present tense of the verbs in brackets My father_(listen) to the radio every day. 2Mike and Tom _ (study) in a middle school. She seldom_(take) Eddie for a walk after supper. He ofen_(wash) clothes with his hands. Simon _ (pass) the ball to Daniel. 6 I_ (teach) you English once a week. Look

10、at the animal, it _ four legs.listenstakes studywashespassesteachhas8當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變否定句當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)在主語后動(dòng)詞前時(shí)在主語后動(dòng)詞前+doesnt，但是動(dòng)詞，但是動(dòng)詞三單一定要恢復(fù)為原形三單一定要恢復(fù)為原形。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)在主語后動(dòng)詞詞原形時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)在主語后動(dòng)詞前前+dont。I like English.She likes it very much.We go to work by bike.I do not like English.She does not

11、like it very much.We do not go to work by bike.否定句實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定式實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定式: do(does)+not+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do not=dontdoes not=doesnt 例例: 將下列各句從肯定式改為否定式將下列各句從肯定式改為否定式I talk to Peter because I like him.Kate comes from America. Kate works with PeterI dont talk to Peter because I dont like him.Kate doesnt come from Amer

12、ica.Kate doesnt work with Peter.1. I go swimming every week.2. She smokes. 3. They often listen to music. 行為動(dòng)詞一般疑問句的構(gòu)成行為動(dòng)詞一般疑問句的構(gòu)成Do you go swimming every week?Does she smoke?Do they often listen to music?實(shí)意動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句實(shí)意動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句What time do you get up in the morning?What do they do at eight?用

13、所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike .2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater .4. Let me (have) a look .5. Lets (play) tennis !6. I (go) to a movie in the morning.7. He (not know)the teachers name .8. (sit) down and (have) a c

14、up of tea .9. (not look) at your book !1.knows 2.goes 3.likes 4.have 5.play 6.go 7.doest know 8.sit, have 9.Dont look疑問句形式：Do+I/ you/ we/ they+動(dòng)詞原形？ Does +he/she/it+動(dòng)詞原形？Eg. Do you go swimming every week? Does he/ she smoke? Do they often listen to music? 按要求改寫句子按要求改寫句子1. She likes the black bag very much . (變?yōu)榉穸ň渥優(yōu)榉穸ň?2. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用用she改寫句子改寫句子) the pants for only 50 Yuan. 1. She doesnt like the black bag very much.2. She buys3. Yes, he watches TV in the evening . (根據(jù)回答寫出問句根據(jù)