一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1、一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)重點(diǎn):1、了解一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成以及用法；2、了解過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成以及用法。一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。句子的謂語要用動(dòng)詞的過去式，這種時(shí)態(tài)叫一般過去時(shí)。1.謂語構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的謂語不管主語的人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)都用動(dòng)詞的過去式表示， 動(dòng)詞的過 去式有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式在動(dòng)詞原形后加 -ed,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 的過去式要逐個(gè)記憶。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化方式如下:情 況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后start f startedwork -加-edworkedenjoy f enjoyedfinish -finished以不發(fā)音的在動(dòng)詞后加-dp

2、hone fphonedlive flivede結(jié)尾的詞move f movedhope -hoped以輔音字母+y變y為i,cry fcriedcarry fcarried結(jié)尾的詞再加-edtry 一 triedstudy 一studied以車仔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫該輔音字母，再加-edplan f plannedstop -stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式 (舉例)beginbegangowentsee f sawdo f didgetgotcome fcameleave fleftam fwasareweregive f gavehave f hadthinkthought2.

3、一般過去時(shí)的否定式和疑問式1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的否定式和疑問式要用助動(dòng)詞did幫助構(gòu)成。疑問句的簡(jiǎn)單回答也要用助動(dòng)詞。(Yes, I did. / No, I didn否定句構(gòu)成： 主語+ did not (didn't) +動(dòng)詞原形例如:I didn ' t seeyour sister last Sunday.我上星期天沒看見你的姐姐。He did not goto the cinema yesterday.我昨天沒有去看電影.疑問句構(gòu)成:Did + 主語+動(dòng)詞原形例如：一 Did you enjoy the film? 你喜歡這部電影嗎？- -Yes, I did.

4、/ No, I didn ' t.是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。- -Did she go back before noon? 她是中午前回來的嗎？- -Yes, she did. / No, she didn ' t.是的，她是的。/ 不，她不是。2)"是" 動(dòng)詞be (was, were)的一般過去時(shí)的否定句和疑問句不用助動(dòng)詞 did ,直接用was, were提問（放在主語前面）構(gòu)成疑問句，在”是“動(dòng)詞 后力口 not 構(gòu)成否定句:was not / wasn ' t were not / weren ' t。 回答也 一樣。例如： W

5、as he at home last night? Yes, he was . / No, he wasn ' t.Were you in Class 1, Grade 3 last year? Yes, I was , / No, I wasn t .Was your father busy last week? Yes, he was . / No, he wasn t.When were you born? I was born in 1990.Where were they last summer holiday? They were in Beijing.I was not

6、born in 1988.We were not free yesterday.3. 一般過去時(shí)的用法1）表示在確定的過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用的時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday, last week （month, year ）,an hour ago,the other day （ 幾天前）,just now （剛才），in 1998 等。例如：I sent e-mail to my best friend yesterday .我昨天給我最好的朋友發(fā)由B 件。They didn ' t have a meeting last Tuesday . 他們上個(gè)星期二沒有

7、 開會(huì)。She didn ' t go shopping this morning . 她今天上午沒有支購 物。Where did you go just now ?你剛才去哪兒了？注意：描寫已故的人的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)需用動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)。2)表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如：When I was a child, I often played in the street.當(dāng)我孩子的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在街上踢球。He came to the club twice a week last year.去年他每周去俱樂部兩次。When I was in the university, I

8、got up at 5:30 in the morning.當(dāng)我在讀大學(xué)的時(shí)間，我早上5: 30起床。He was a pilot a few years ago.幾年前他是個(gè)飛行員。I loved dancing when I was in the school. 當(dāng)我在學(xué)校時(shí)，我喜歡跳舞。Exercise(1)用括號(hào)的動(dòng)詞過去式填空1. I (study) in a primary school last year.2. He (do) his homework all night yesterday.3. I(travel) to Beijing by air last summer.4

9、. My good friend (give) me a nice birthday present last week.5. you(clean) the living room an hour ago?6. She(not come) to the maths class this morning.7. My mother(be) born in Shanghai 30 years ago.8. When your father(begin) to work in this factory?9. (be) you at home yesterday afternoon?10. They (

10、not borrow) any books from the library yesterday.11. We(go) to the park for a picnic last Sunday.12. Mary(help) her mother cooking dinner last Sunday.13. you(walk) to school last week?14. He(not get) up at six yesterday morning.15. (be) you born in Guangzhou?16. They(not work) in this school in 2002

11、.17. she(live) in New Zealand last year?18. Two of our players(be) ill yesterday, so we(not be) able to play.19. Last Sunday I(be) at the zoo with my cousin.20. She(wash) her face and(clean) her teeth quickly this morning.21. After supper, he(study) for two hours.22. -(be) you in Guangzhou last week

12、?-Yes, I(be).23. - Where(do) you(work) three years ago?-I at the village school. (work)(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換按要求變換句型，每格只準(zhǔn)填一個(gè)單詞。1. I was at the football game yesterday afternoon.(改為般疑問句)at the football game yesterday afternoon ?2. I was at the library yesterday.（就劃線部分提問）you yesterday?3. It was Women ' s Day yes

13、terday.（就劃線部分提問）it yesterday ?4. My grandpa stayed there for twenty years. （就戈 U線部分提問） he there?5. Annie lived with her parents.（就劃線部分提問）Annie with?6. They didn ' t go to work because they were ill.（就劃線部分提問）they to work?7. He often walked to school last year.（改為同義句）He often to school last year.8

14、. How was the weather the day before yesterday?（改為同義句）the weather the day before yesterday?9. They couldn ' t play basketball because they were ill.（改為同義句）They play basketball because they were ill.10. There was nothing in the bag.（改為反意疑問句）There was nothing in the bag, ?11. I was born on Septemb

15、er 2 nd ,1988.（就劃線部分提問）you born?（就劃線部分提問）12. Sally was born in Guangzhou.she born?13. Last month I went to school on foot.（就劃線部分提問）you to school last month?14. Joe came to Beijing two years ago.（就劃線部分提問）Joe to Guangzhou?15. M ary had ten English books. Rose had ten English books, too.（改為同一意思的句子）Rose

16、 hadMary.16. Both Sally and Meihua liked living in Guangzhou.（改為一般疑問句）Sally and Meihua living in Guangzhou?（3）選擇填空在下列各題的四個(gè)答案中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1. - Where you yesterday morning?-I at the lab.A. are, am B. are, was C. were, am D. were, was2. - What was the lab like yesterday ?-The lab very noisy. There a lot o

17、f students there.A. is, are B. was, were C. is, weren ' t D. was, weren t3. - When did your father Guangzhou?-Last night.A. arrived at B. get toC. reachedD. went4. Yesterday the other team very.A. is, lucky B. was, lucky C. were, lucky D. are, lucky5. Kate in Guangzhou yesterday, but I don '

18、 t know where shenow.A. was, was B. is, was C. is, is D. was, is6. It will take him half a week the work.A. did B. do C. doingD. to do7. -he in this factory last year?-Yes, he.A. Was, work, was B. Did, worked, didC. Did, work, did D. Was, worked, was8. Lei Feng always help others.A. was, ready to B.

19、 was, ready forC. is, ready toD. is, ready for9. It was so hot here, so he his heavy coat.A. took off B. took out C. took away D. took down10. Tom noodles for breakfast every morning. But he noodles thismorning.A. have, didn t had B. has, didn t hadC. have, didn t haveD. has, didn t have11.-you to B

20、eijing last summer?No, I.A. were -travel, wasn ' t B. did - travel, didn ' tC. did - traveller, didn ' tD. were -travelled, wasn ' t12. He in 1994 when he was 82 years old.A. deadB. diedC. dying D. die13. Everything ready the dancing party at 7:00 p.m.A. is, toB. was, to C. was, with

21、 D. was, for過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.謂語的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞 was （were） +現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing ）肯定句否定句疑問句I he shewasdoingwatchinitgplayingwerunningyowerlivingutheyeIhewas notdoing(wasn 'watchinshet)gitplayingwewererunningyounotlivingthe(weren 'yt)Ihedoing?wasshewatching?itplaying?running?weliving?weryouethey2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1）表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正

22、在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常用的時(shí)間狀語有:this morning , the whole morning , all day , from nine to ten , this time yesterday , at that time, at six o ' clock last night, from six to ten等。例如：This time yesterday , I was playing computer games with my brother .昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我在和我的弟弟玩電腦游戲。What were you doing at 9 last night? 你昨晚九點(diǎn)在

23、干什么？It was raining hard when we left the cinema當(dāng)我們離開電影院的時(shí)候，雨下得很大。When he came in , we were talking about the problem當(dāng)他進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，我們正在討論這個(gè)問題。My father was working in the study the whole morning我父親整個(gè)早上都在書房工作。2）與一般過去時(shí)連用。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與一般過去時(shí)連用。when引導(dǎo)的從何表示一個(gè)短暫的時(shí)間 點(diǎn)，謂語用一般過去時(shí)，while引導(dǎo)的句子表示一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間，謂語用 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意：while引導(dǎo)的從何

24、通常只能表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的從何可以表示時(shí)間段，也可以表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)。例如：My son fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself我兒子在騎車的時(shí)候摔 倒了，并傷了自己。When I got to the top of the mountain , the sun was shining當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，太陽正在高照。Mother hurt her hand when she was cooking the dinner .媽媽在做飯的時(shí)候把手弄傷了。While I was waiting for you

25、 , I saw a car accident我在等你的時(shí)候，看見了一場(chǎng)車禍。Laura was making coffee while Peter was washing his car in the garage .勞拉在燒咖啡而彼得在車庫洗車。Was she having a shower when you left home?你離家的時(shí)候她是不是 在洗澡？另外when引導(dǎo)的從何放在主句后面時(shí)，常常表示“正好此時(shí)”，“突然”的 意思。 如：I was doing my homework when it began to rain.3.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)比較1）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)

26、特定時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù) 性；而一般過去時(shí)表示過去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過某事，是個(gè)單純的過去事件，一個(gè)結(jié)束了動(dòng)作。試比較：My brother was downloading some music yesterday afternoon.我弟弟昨天下午在下載一些音樂。（昨天下午一直在下載，可能仍沒結(jié)束）My brother downloaded some music yesterday afternoon.我弟弟昨天下午下載了一些音樂。（已下載完了）The football players were walking out of the rest room when I arrived.當(dāng)

27、我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員正從休息室里走出來。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)正在持續(xù)）The football players walked out of the rest room when I arrived.當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員正從休息室里走出來。（動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束）2）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過去同一時(shí)間兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用于對(duì)比。與之常用的時(shí)間副詞有：while, as 而一般過去時(shí)沒有這種用法。例如：Paul was doing exercise while Susan was fixing the car.當(dāng)保羅做運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間，蘇珊在修車,As Michel was visiting Paris, R

28、obert was teaching English classes in Beijing.當(dāng)米歇爾在巴黎旅游的時(shí)候，羅伯特在北京教英語。Exercise （二）用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)填空1. A: What (you /do) when the phone(ring)?B; I(watch) TV.2. A: Was Jane busy when you went to see her?B: Yes, she(study).3. A: What time(the letter /arrive) this morning?B: It(come) while I(have) breakfast

29、.4. A: Was Margaret at work today?8: No, she(not / go ) to work. She was ill.5. A: How fast(you / drive) when the police(stop) you?8: I don ' t know but I(not/drive) very fast.6. A: (youteam / win) the football match yesterday?B: No, the weather was very bad, so we not /play)7. A: How(you / brea

30、k) the window?B: We(play) football. I(kick) the ball and it (hit) the window.8. A:(you. / see) Jenny last night?8: Yes, she(wear) a very nice jacket.9. A: What(you. / do) at 2 o clock this morning?8: I was asleep.10. A: I(lose) my key last night.8: How(you / get) into your room?A: I(climb) in throug

31、h a window.11. Carol(break) her arm last week. It(happen) when she(paint) her room. She(fall) off the ladder.(梯子)。12. The train(reach) the station and Paula(get) off. Two friends of hers(wait) to meet her13. Yesterday Sue (walk)10ng the road when she(meetJim. He (gdjo thestation to catch a train and

32、 he(carry) a bag. They stopped to talk for a few minutes.14. What Jack(do) when the phone(ring)?15. It(not rain) when I(get) up.鏈接中考1、 While she TV in the sitting room, the bellA. watches, ringsB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. watched, was ringing2、We TV when the telephone.A. watched, was

33、 ringingB. were watching, rangC. watch, ringsD. are watching, rang3、 -Mother came in while we at midnight.- -Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watching C. watchedD. watch4、-How did the accident happen?- -You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it.A. was; was raining B. is;

34、 has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain 5、-Hi, Carol. How was your trip to Disneyworld?- -Hi, Alice. Oh, we _ a good time there.A. are havingB. have hadC. hadI). have5、 - Rik! Your jacket is wet through. Didn ' t you listen to the weather report thismorning?-No, I didn ' t. I was

35、 in a hurry. Besides, it when I left.A. hadn t rained B. would rain C. rained D. wasn t rainingExercise (三)時(shí)態(tài)綜合練習(xí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí))用下列各句中所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. Where you(come) from ?1.1 t(rain) a lot in Beijing in winter?3. Jane(not like) basketball.4. Look ! The children(play) on the ground.5

36、. You(be) 20 next year.6. If Yingtian (pass)the exam, his parents (be)very happy.7. Where(be) your sister yesterday evening ?8. Five yeas ago, there(be) not a hospital here.9. He first (come) to China in 1988.10. He usually(walk) to school.11. you(have) a book called “ Mother ” ?12. Joan(not come) f

37、rom Hong Kong13. What you(do) next?14. If you(smoke) here, you(have to) pay $500.15. Look! It(snow) outside.16. you(have) a good time at the party?17. He often(visit) his uncle ' s farm when he was young.18. Please be quiet. The teacher(speak).19. Where she(live) when she was a girl?20. The old

38、man(read) newspaper every day.21. you often(take) a bus after work.22. they(have) any children?23. Hurry ! The bus(come).24. you(go) to Hainan next Monday?25. He(die) if he(swim) in the river.26. I(do) nothing special last Saturday.27. you(watch) TV at eight yesterday evening?28. When we were at sch

39、ool, we usually(play) Ping Pong.29. I(remember) this day all my life.30. She(read) an interesting books when I visited her last Sunday.31. We always(have) lunch at 12.32. Tomorrow(be) Sunday again.33. When Tom lived in the city, we often(go) to the library.34. I(know) nothing until I was seven.35. M

40、ary(have)bathwhenthe phone(ring)36. She(listen)totheradiowhenshea loud noise.37. Heover.38. I開心一刻（四）(hear)(god) own the(get) up athillwhenthishe(fall)morning.The sun(shine)Miss Williams was a teacher, and there were thirty small children in her class. They were nice children, and Miss Williams liked

41、 all of them, but they often lost clothes. It was winter, and the weather was very cold. The children's mothers always sent them to school with warm coats and hats and gloves. The children came into the classroom in the morning and took off their coats and hats and gloves. They put their coats a

42、nd hats on hooks on the wall, and they put their gloves in the pockets of their coats.Last Tuesday Miss Williams found two small blue gloves on the floorin the evening, and in the morning she said to the children, 'Whose gloves are these?', but no one answered.Then she looked at Dick. 'H

43、aven't you got blue gloves, Dick?' she asked him.'Yes, miss,' he answered, 'but those can't be mine. I've lost mine.'Which of these sentences are true (T) and which are false (F)?Write T or F before each sentence.1. There were forty children in Miss Williams' clas

44、s.2. Miss W川iams liked all the children in her class.3. It was very cold.4. Miss Williams found one small glove.5. She found the gloves in the morning.6. The gloves were Dick's.般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)答案Exercise(1 )用括號(hào)的動(dòng)詞過去式填空1. studied 2. did 3. traveled 4. gave 5. Did, clean6. didn ' t come 7. was 8. did begin 9. Were 10. didn ' t borrow11. went 12. helped 13. Did, walk 14. didn ' t get 15. Were16. didn ' t work 17.