初中英語語法精講精練連詞和狀語從句

1、首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt考點考點1. 并列連詞的基本用法并列連詞的基本用法() 并列連詞按作用可分為表示聯(lián)合、轉折、選擇和因果等四大類。并列連詞按作用可分為表示聯(lián)合、轉折、選擇和因果等四大類。 1.表聯(lián)合關系的并列連詞常見的有：表聯(lián)合關系的并列連詞常見的有： （1）and意為“和，又，而，并且”。如:I like English and math. 我喜歡英語和數(shù)學。 （2）not only but also(but as well) 意為“不但而且”。 如： Not only my father but also my mother likes watching TV very much.

2、 不但我的爸爸，而且我的媽媽也非常喜歡看電視。 （3）as well as 意為“也”。如： He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper. 他需要一把小刀，也需要一張紙。 首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt（4）either or 意為“或或；不是就是”。either or 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)和其鄰近的詞保持一致，即由or后面的詞而定。如： Either he or I am going to have a meeting. 要么他，要么我將參加會議。 （5）neither nor 意為“既不也不。當此詞組連接

3、兩個主語時，謂語動詞的用法和either or 的用法一樣，由nor后面的詞而定。如：Neither the teacher nor the students are happy. 老師和學生都不開心。 首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt（6）both and 意為“既又”。連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如： Both Mary and Lily are from America. 瑪麗和莉莉都來自美國。 首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt2.轉折連詞常見的有轉折連詞常見的有 ： but，while(而)，yet，however(然而)。

4、如： He likes sports,but he only watches them on TV. 他喜歡體育，但是只在電視上觀看。 My sister was doing her homework while I was playing computer games. 我的妹妹在做作業(yè)，而我在玩電腦游戲。 首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt 3.選擇連詞常見的有選擇連詞常見的有：or，otherwise。如： Would you like tea or coffee? 你要茶還是咖啡？ Hurry up,otherwise we cant catch the bus

5、. 快點，否則我們趕不上車。 重要的句型：重要的句型： 祈使句+or =if you dont ，youll 意為“請，否則”。如： Dont go out,or you will catch a cold. 請不要出去，否則你會感冒的。 首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt4.因果連詞常見的有因果連詞常見的有 : for,so和therefore等。其中for引導的句子不表示直接原因，而是用來附帶解釋或說明前一句的情況，只用在句中，前后兩個句子用逗號隔開。如： Youd better put on your sweater,for its cold outside. 你

6、最好穿上毛衣，外面冷。 My father is waiting for me,so I have to go. 爸爸在等我，所以我要走了。 It is going to rain,therefore we have to put off the match. 要下雨了，因此我們不得不推遲比賽。 首頁首頁末頁末頁考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁中考預測中考預測母題訓練母題訓練( )1.( 2015廣東）I have only two tickets for TFBoys concert. _ you _ he can go with me .Either；or B.

7、Neither；nor C. Both；and D.Not only；but also. ( ) 6.Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by _ the young _ the old.both；and B. either ；or C. not；but D. neither ；nor AA考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁中考預測中考預測母題訓練母題訓練( )2. (2013廣東)Think it over, youll work out the math prob

8、lem. A.or B.so C.for D.and ( )7.There are no buses, youll have to walk. A.so B.or C.but D.for DA考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁中考預測中考預測母題訓練母題訓練( )3.(2012廣東)Ben was busy taking a training class， we had to wait for him for half an hour. A.so B.if C.or D.but( )8. Martin and his friends didnt eat up all t

9、he food they ordered, they took the rest away. A.for B.or C.so D.as AB考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁中考預測中考預測母題訓練母題訓練( )4. (2010廣東) you your brother can join us.We want one of you. A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also( )9. _ Tony _ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too no

10、isy.A.Nither；nor B.Either； or C.Both； and D.Not only； but alsoCA考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁中考預測中考預測母題訓練母題訓練( )5. (2009廣東)We have to get up at 7 15 tomorrow morning, we will be late for the 7 40 train. A.before B.or C.if D.so ( )10. Where is Leo? He said he would come tonight! Yes, he did say so, w

11、e cant find him now. A.and B.so C.but D.orBC考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁考點考點2. 從屬連詞從屬連詞() 引導狀語從句的從屬連詞：引導狀語從句的從屬連詞： （1）連接時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有：since，until，after，before，when，while，as，as soon as，whenever，ever since等。如：His father came back home while he was watching TV. 他在看電視的時候，他爸爸回家了。 （2）連接讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有：althou

12、gh，though，even if，however等。如： The old man plays sports every morning,although he is over 70 years old. 雖然那個老人70多歲了，但他每天早晨都鍛煉身體。 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁（3）連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有：as，because，since，now that等。如： Lets go to a movie,since we are free now. 既然現(xiàn)在我們有時間，那去看電影吧。 （4）連接目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有：that，so that，in o

13、rder that等。如： Mr.Black ran fast in order that he could catch the train. 布萊克先生為了趕火車而快跑。 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁（5）連接條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有：if，unless，once，in case等。如： Her father wont buy her a present unless she gets good grades. 除非她取得好成績，不然她爸爸不會給她買禮物的。 （6）連接結果狀語從句的從屬連詞有：so that，such that等。如： This movie w

14、as so boring that we were sleepy. 這場電影如此無聊，以至于我們都困了。 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁( )1. (2014廣東)Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? Yes, it rains heavily. A.if B.unless C.until D.when母題訓練母題訓練B考點突破考點突破中考預測中考預測( )3. Why didnt you try your best to get on the subway? I tried to,but it

15、started moving I could get on it. A.before B.after C.since D.ifA首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁中考預測中考預測( )4. I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you, Lucy? Yes.It has been almost 20 years we were together. A.since B.before C.after D.until考點突破考點突破母題訓練母題訓練( )2. (2011廣東)I wont believe that the five-year-old boy

16、 can read magazines I test him myself. A.if B.when C.after D.untilDA首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁考點考點3. 狀語從句的時態(tài)狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn)類主將從現(xiàn)類)() 1.用法：用法：if(如果)，as soon as(一就)，until(直到才)，when(當時)，before(在之前)，after(在之后)，unless(除非)等詞連接的時間、條件或讓步狀語從句時，主句用將來時(有時候是祈使句)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時。 考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁2.標志詞：標志詞：as s

17、oon as,when,if,until,unless,as long as,before,after,even if等。 如：We wont go out(主句)if it is rainy tomorrow(從句) 如果明天下雨，我們將不會外出。 As soon as I arrive in Beijing(從句)，I will give you a call(主句) 我一到北京，就會給你電話。 She wont go to bed until her mother comes back. 直到她媽媽回來，她才去睡覺。 I wont write to you before you writ

18、e to me. 在你寫信給我前，我不會寫信給你的。 I will leave the company unless it offers me more money. 除非公司給我加工資，否則我就離開。考點突破考點突破首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁母題訓練母題訓練( )1. (2015廣東) Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she _ copying this report. A.finishes B. finishC. finished D.will finishA考點突破考點突破

19、中考預測中考預測( )4. I want to know if Maria _ us in the fashion show tonight. I believe if she _ her homework, she will join us.A.finishes B. finishC. finished D.will finishA首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt考點突破考點突破母題訓練母題訓練( )2. (2014廣東) I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. Go to bed first.I will wake yo

20、u up as soon as the match . A.starts B.started C.will start D.is starting中考預測中考預測( )5. I dont know if he , when he , give my best wishes to him. A.will come, will come B.will come, comes C.comes, comes D.comes, will come AB首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁母題訓練母題訓練( )3. (2012廣東)If our government attention to con

21、trolling food safety now, our health in danger. A.wont pay, is B.doesnt pay, is C.wont pay, will be D. doesnt pay, will beB考點突破考點突破中考預測中考預測( )6. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he here. A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.is arrivingA首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt課堂小測課堂小測( )1.(2015遼寧丹東) _ Joe _ Steve may

22、go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Not only, but also ( )2.(2015山東青島)At school, we are taught _ knowledge _ how to behave well. neither；nor B. either；or C. not only；but also D. not；but( )3.（2015湖北鄂州）Whats t

23、he secret of success, Dad? More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.or B. then C. but D. and( )4.（2015江蘇宿遷）Id like you to talk about the Great wall. Im sorry, but _ Jack_ I have been there.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.not only;but also D.both;andBCDA首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt課堂小測課堂小測( )5.(2015湖北十堰)I could s

24、peak _ French _ Chinese , but luckily I could talk with them in English. A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also( )6.(2015黑龍江龍東)Jim, how do your parents like country music?_ my dad _ my mon likes it. They both like country music. A.Either; or B.Neither;nor C.Both; and D.Not olny

25、 ; but also( )7.(2015廣西玉林)His hobby is _ singing _ dancing . Its drawing.A.either;or B.neither; nor C.both ; and D. not only ; but also.( )8.(2015山東濟寧)Pracitce more, _ youll learn English better.A.or B.so C. and D.butBDBC首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt課堂小測課堂小測( )9.(2015安徽)What do you think of your Junior Middle Schoo

26、l life? I think it is colorful, _ I am always busy.if B. thoughC. while D. until( )10.(2015江西南昌)They will be less pollution _more people use public transportation .but B. though C. u unless D. if( )11.(2015內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)Excuse me, may I come in?Not yet. Please wait on your chair _ your name is called.and

27、B. untilC. afterD. since( )12.(2015重慶B卷)Miss Lin has taught us English _ we came to this school.A.for B.since C.before D.when BDBB首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt課堂小測課堂小測( )13.(2015吉林長春)We will go camping in the mountains _ it rains tomorrow. A.unless B.but C.or D.so( )14.(2015浙江杭州)We didnt enjoy the day_ the weather

28、was so bad.because B. though C. unless D. till( )15.(2015江蘇淮安)I was writing a diary _ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A.before B.after C.until D.while( )16.（2015山東濰坊)Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday .A.will begin B.has begun C.begins D.is beginningAADC首

29、頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt課堂小測課堂小測( )17.(2015山東青島)My parents are always worried about what will happen if I .A.succeeded B.wont succeed C.will fail D. fail ( )18.(2015江蘇連云港)You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it in the evening.A.doesnt rain B.rains C.will rain D. wont rain（ ）19.（2015四川達州）Do

30、you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow？At 2 00 p.m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to；arrives B.will get to；will arriveC.will get to；arrives D.gets to；will arrive（ ）20.（2015山東泰安）Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?Certainly he comes backAbefore Bas soon as

31、Cuntil DunlessDABB首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁( )1. (2014陜西)Dont run in the classroom, you may hurt yourself. A.and B.or C.but D.so ( )2. (2014北京)Id like to go with you, Im too busy. A.or B.and C.so D.but 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 DBA( )3.Spend more time talking with your parents, they may not well understand you. A.or

32、 B.so C.and D.but 首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁( )4. Mum says I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. A.if B.though C.because D.while ( )5. Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends, QQ MSN? A.and B.nor C.or D.so ( )6. Hes not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back his p

33、arents talk with him. A.if B.before C.when D.until 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 ACC首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁( )7.They will lose the game they try their best. A.unless B.once C.since D.after ( )8.He didnt go to school yesterday he was ill. A.because B.because of C.if D.so ( )9.Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears

34、 a smile on her face. A.Because B.If C.Until D.Though ( )10.The left-behind kids (留守兒童)cant see their parents the parents come back home from work. A.but B.until C.or D.if 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 AABD首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁( )11. If I make a lot of money I give some to medical research or charities. A.am going t

35、o B.can C.will D.should ( )12. Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed.If you the rule, youll face a fine (罰款) of up to 500 yuan . A.broke B.break C.will break D.have broken ( )13. We for a picnic if it rain this Sunday. A.go; doesnt B.will go; wont C.will go; doesnt D.go; wont ( )14.I

36、will do some cleaning as soon as I my homework. A.finish B.will finish C.have finished D.finished 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 CBAB首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁( )15. Do you know if he will come tomorrow? No.But if he , Ill call you to have a meal together. A.will come B.wont come C.comes D.doesnt come （ ）16. When will you

37、 return the book to me? Ill give it to you I finish it. A.once B.until C.as soon as D.unless 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 CC首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁( )17. The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me. A.so that B.for C.because D.in order to ( )18. Why not look up the new word in the dictionary you

38、 dont know it? A.if B.that C.though D.whether ( )19. Jack still came to school he was ill. A.though B.but C.if D.so ( )20. You will fail the test you work hard.So work hard from now on! A.if B.as soon as C.unless D.even though 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 AAAC首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁( )21. The teacher speaks very loud

39、ly all the students can hear her. A.so that B.because C.since D.when ( )22. you have tried it on,you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When ( )23. its difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If 中考模擬演練中考模擬演

40、練 ACA首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁( )24. Rose Jack watched Prince Williams wedding on TV yesterday. What a pity! They missed the exciting moment. A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Either;or D.Neither;nor ( )25. Tom Peter are fond of watching TV. A.Not only;but also B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;nor ( )26.

41、 Which do you prefer, tea coffee? Tea, please. A.but B.so C.or D.and 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 DBC首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁( )27. You will be late for school you dont get up early. A.but B.if C.and D.or ( )28. Tom isnt feeling very well. He seems to have a cold the weather changes suddenly. A.before B.so C.because D

42、.though ( )29. Henrys mother his father speaks English. They both speak Chinese. Either；or B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Not only；but also 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 CBB首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁( )30. When shall we go to Hong Kong for holiday? I am not sure yet. this Sunday next Saturday is OK. A.Neither;nor B.Both;a

43、nd C.Either;or D.Not only;but also ( )31. The little child has walked for a long time, he cant go on walking. A.but B.and C.or D.so ( )32. The baby is only one year old,so he cant speak write. A.and B.or C.so D.but 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 DBC首頁首頁末頁末頁精選ppt首頁首頁末頁末頁( )33. I didnt go to bed last night my parents came back. A.while B.when C.after D.until ( )34. We will fail the exam we study hard. Thats everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam. A.until;why B.unless;when C.unless;why D.until;when ( )35. She was surprised she couldnt believe her eyes. A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.enough;to 中考模擬