新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)全冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型_短語(yǔ)

1、v1.0可編輯可修改Unit 1 What ' s the matter一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache牙疼4. talk too much說(shuō)得太多 5. drink enough water喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back背疼 9. have a sore throat喉嚨痛10. lie dow n and rest躺下來(lái)休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱

2、茶12. see a den tist看牙醫(yī) 13. get an X-ray拍 X光片14. take one ' s temperature 量體溫15. put some medici ne on sth在上面敷藥 16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sou nd like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像18. all weeke nd整個(gè)周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式 20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go alo ng 沿著走 22. on the side of the road在馬路邊23. shout for help大聲呼救 24.

3、 without thin ki ng twice沒(méi)有多想25. get off 下車(chē) 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one ' s surprise 使 驚訝的 28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于12v1.0可編輯可修改29. in time 及時(shí) 30. save a life挽救生命 31. get into trouble造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of離開(kāi)35. hurt on eself受傷 36. put a ban dage on sth.

4、用繃帶包扎37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick感到惡心 39. have a nosebleed流鼻血40. cut his knee割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰problems breathing呼吸困難 43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44. be used to doi ng sth.習(xí)慣做某事 45. run out (of) 用完；用盡46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult

5、situation在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事 51. make a decision做出決定52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 53. give up 放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What' s the matter Whaf s the matter with you= What ' sthe trouble with you= What ' s wrong with you你怎么了23v1.0可編輯可修改2. W hat should she do 她該怎么辦呢Should I take my temperature我應(yīng)該量一下體

6、溫嗎主語(yǔ) + should/shouldn ' t + 動(dòng)詞原形. You should lie dow n and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 You shouldn ' t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3. Do you thi nk it comes from a n ewspaper or a book你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書(shū)呢4.1 thi nk I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had

7、 a heart problem an dshould go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ' ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old people ' s home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to 曾經(jīng) 過(guò)去5. care for 關(guān)心；照顧 6. the look of joy快樂(lè)的表情7. at the age of 在 歲時(shí)8clean up 打掃（或清除）干凈9. cheer up （使）變得更高興

8、10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make a pla n制訂計(jì)劃13. make some notices做些公告牌 14. try out 試用；試行15. work for為工作；為.效力16. put up建造；舉起；張貼3317. ha nd out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)；發(fā)給 18. call up 打電話；召集v1.0可編輯可修改19. put off 推遲；延遲20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money籌錢(qián);募捐 22. take after 與 相像;像23. give away 贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)24.

9、fix up 修理；修補(bǔ)；解決25. be similar to 與相似 26. set up建立27. disabled people 殘 疾人28. make a differenee影響；有作用 29. be able to 能夠30. after-school read ing program 課外閱讀項(xiàng)目二、重點(diǎn)句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Clea n-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3. He volunte

10、ers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volun teerafter-school readi ng program. 去年，她決定參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng) 目的志愿者選拔。5. . . you can see in their eyes that they' re going on adiffere nt journey with each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每

11、本不同的新書(shū)之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。45v1.0可編輯可修改7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobsto make lots of mo ney.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢(qián)的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“

12、幸運(yùn)兒”。Unit 3 Could you please clea n your room一、 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)out for dinner 出去吃飯out late 在外面待到很晚to the movies 去看電影 a ride 搭車(chē)on 從事finish doing sth. 6.完成做某事 clean and tid y 干凈潔the dishes 洗餐具 out the rubbish 倒垃圾your/the clothes 疊衣服 the floor 掃地your/the bed 整理床鋪the livng room打掃客廳problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題sb.歡迎某人home fro m schoo

13、l/ work 放學(xué)/下班回家 down 扔下down坐下over過(guò)來(lái)sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步the time 總是 day/evening 整日 / 夜 housework 做家務(wù)back大聲回應(yīng) away走開(kāi) the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) com fortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家 surprise 驚訝地 some thing to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝 的東西one show觀看節(jié)目out閑逛sb. sth.把某物傳給某人sb. sth.把某物借給某人sth. wet使某物弄濕56v1.0可編輯可修改34. hate to do sth.討厭做某事 cho

14、res 做雜務(wù)sb. to do /with sth幫助某人干某事a tent 帶頂帳篷來(lái)some snacks 買(mǎi)些小吃 to the store 去商店sb to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì) sb. do sth使某人做某事stress足夠的壓力 waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間order to 為了 good grades取得好成績(jī) doing sth. 介意做某事 on 依賴(lài) childre n ' s independenee 發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性 after/take care of 照顧；照看 one' s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的

15、事二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please .do sth. Could you please clean your room你能整理一下你的房間嗎2. I have to do some work.我必須干些活。3. Could 1+ do sth. Could I use your computer我可以用一下你的電腦嗎4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and n either didI.整整

16、一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat dow n in front of the TV .67v1.0可編輯可修改我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why don ' t you talk to your parents一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. have free time 有空閑時(shí)間 2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4.

17、after-school classes 課夕卜活動(dòng)課5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架 / 打架 6. un til mid night直到半夜7. talk to sb.與某人交談 8. too many 太多 9. study too much 學(xué)得過(guò)多10. get en ough sleep 有足夠的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 給某人寫(xiě)信12. call sb. up 打電話給某人13. surprise sb.令某人驚訝14. look through 翻看 15. be an gry with sb. 生某人的氣16. a

18、big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展；解決18. get on with相處不睦19. fight a lot 經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. ha ng over 籠罩 21. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事23. so that 以便sbdo ing sth 介意某人做某事 the time 一直future 今后 27. make sb. angry 使某人生氣78v1.0可編輯可修改about sth 擔(dān)心某事 one' s homework抄某人的作業(yè)30. be on eself 做自己 31

19、. family members家庭成員32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光 33. give sb. pressure 給某人施壓34. have a fight w ith sb.與某人吵架35. compete w ith sb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)36. free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37. get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)38. give one ' s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 40. practice sports 體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress 造成壓力 42.

20、cut out 刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型1. I studied un til mid ni ght last ni ght so I did n t get eno ugh sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you forge t about it你為什么不忘掉它呢3. Although she ' s wrong , i t's not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了，但這并不是什么大事兒。4. H e should talk to his frie nd so that he can say he's sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友

21、談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。88v1.0可編輯可修改6. I guess I could, but Idon' t want to surp rise him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were you doing whe n the ra in storm came一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2. beat aga in st. 拍打3. fall asleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失5. wake up 醒來(lái) 6.

22、 in a mess 一團(tuán)糟 7. break. . apart 使分離8. in times of difficulty在困難的時(shí)候 9. at the time of當(dāng).時(shí)候10. go off （ 鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)13. pick up 接電話14. brin g. together 使靠攏 15. in the area在這個(gè)地區(qū)16. miss the event錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件 17. by the side of the road在路邊18. the Ani mal Helpli ne動(dòng)物保

23、護(hù)熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò)one' s way to.在某人去的路上the news聽(tīng)到這消息events in history歷史上的重大事件 example例如killed 被殺害 50 50多（歲）school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過(guò)廣播 28., in silenee 沉默；無(wú)聲29. more recently 最近地；新近 World Trade Center世貿(mào)中心31. take down 拆除；摧毀 meaning to 對(duì)有意義100v1.0可編輯可修改doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事first 首先；最初 二、重點(diǎn)

24、句型1. What were you doing at eight last night昨晚 8 點(diǎn)你在干什么I was tak ing a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. Whenit began to rain, Ben was helping his mommakedinner. 當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleep ing琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么 While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpi ng Mary with her homework.琳達(dá)

25、在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2. as soon as1010就.3. once upon a time從前 4. con ti nue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happe n使某事發(fā)生to do sth.試圖做某事7. the jour ney to sp之旅 8. tell the/a story講故事有點(diǎn)兒 11. keep doi ng sth. 堅(jiān)9. put o n 穿上 10. a li

26、ttle bit持做某事12. give up 放棄 13. instead of代替；反而 14. turn into 變成15. get married 結(jié)婚 16. the main character主要人物；主人v1.0可編輯可修改17. at other times在另外一些時(shí)候 18. be able to 能；會(huì)19. come out （ 書(shū)、電影等）出版 20. become interested in 對(duì)感興趣21. walk to the other side走到另一邊去 22. a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話故事rest of the story 故事的其余部分2

27、4leave sb to dosth 讓某人做事25. make a plan to do sth.籌戈U/ 計(jì)劃做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡覺(jué)27. lead sb. to sp把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one ' s plan 改變計(jì)劃 30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31in the moonlight在月光下 32find one ' s way home 找到某人回家路33. the next day第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What

28、do you think about/of. . So what do you think aboutthe story of Yu Go ng你覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣2. It doesn' t seem adj . to do sth . I t doesn ' t seem verypossible to move -a moun tai n.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.1111v1.0可編輯可修改This is because he can make 72 cha nges to his shape and size, turni n

29、g himself into differe nt an imals and objects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng) 物或東西。4sotha t+從句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep itin his ear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk tothe o

30、ther side. 這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò) 去。6 .not.until十從句Don t eat it un til you get to the forest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. as big as 與樣大 of the oldest countries最古老的國(guó)家之一3. feel free to do sth.隨意地做某事 4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知5. man-made objects人造物體 6. part of.的組成部分1213v1.0可編輯可修改7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈 8.

31、in the world在世界上9. any other mou ntain其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中 11. run alo ng 跨越12. freezi ng weather 冰凍的天氣 13. take in air呼吸空氣14. the firs t people to do sth.第一個(gè)做某事的人the face of difficulties面臨危險(xiǎn) 16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one ' s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想18. the forces of n atu

32、re自然界的力量 19. reach the top至 U達(dá)頂峰20. even though 雖然；盡管21. at birth在出生的時(shí)候22. be awake 醒著 23. run over with exciteme nt興奮地跑過(guò)去24. walk into sb.撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顧；照料 27. every two years 每?jī)赡?8. cut down the forests砍伐林木 29. endangered animals瀕危動(dòng)物30fewer and fewer pan das 大熊貓?jiān)絹?lái)越少 31be

33、in dan ger 處于危險(xiǎn)中32. the importa nee of sav ing these an imals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性二、重點(diǎn)句型1314v1.0可編輯可修改1. It is adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get n ear the top.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。2. . . is because. One of the main reas ons is because peoplewant to challe nge themselves in

34、the face of difficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。3. show(s) spirit of these climbers shows us that we shouldn ever give up tryi ng to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。high/ deep/ isQomolangm珠穆朗瑪峰有多高5. Although ， Although Japan is older than Canadait ismuch smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史

35、，但是日本比加拿 大小多。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.Adult pan das spe nd more tha n 12 hours a day eat ing about 10kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Isla ndyet一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. on page 25在第 25 頁(yè) 2. the back of the book書(shū)的背面3. hurry up 趕快；匆忙4. in two weeks在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海 6. an isla nd full of treasures一個(gè)滿(mǎn)是寶藏的島嶼1415v1.0可編輯可修改7. write about寫(xiě)作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容 8. fin ish doi ng sth.做完某事for ano ther ship等待另一艘船到來(lái) to do sth學(xué)做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago幾個(gè)星期前13. the m arks of another m an ' s feet另一個(gè)人