語法填空---固定搭配講解學習

1、語法填空-固定搭配 8.期待做某事期待做某事 9.希望做某事希望做某事 10.學習做某事學習做某事 11.設法做某事設法做某事 12.主動提出做某事主動提出做某事 13.計劃做某事計劃做某事 14.答應做某事答應做某事 expect to do sth. hope to do sth learn to do sth manage to do sth offer to do sth plan to do sth promise to do sth. 15. 拒絕做某事拒絕做某事 16.想要做某事想要做某事 refuse to do sth want to do sth 一、接不定式（而不接動名詞

2、）一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的作賓語的24個常用動詞個常用動詞 有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞式，不接動名詞 1.打算做某事打算做某事 2.未能做某事未能做某事 3.渴望做某事渴望做某事 4.碰巧做某事碰巧做某事 5.猶豫做某事猶豫做某事 6.努力做某事努力做某事 aim to do sth fail to do sth long to do sth happen to do sth hesitate to do sth. struggle to do sth 二、接不定式作賓補二、接不定式作賓補的的36個常用動詞個常用動詞 1.advise

3、 sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事2.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事3.ask sb. to do sth. 請（叫）某人做某事請（叫）某人做某事4.bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事忍受某人做某事5.beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事請求某人做某事6.cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事導致某人做某事mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事8.drive sb. to do sth . 驅(qū)使某人做某事驅(qū)使某人做某事 9鼓勵某人做某事鼓勵某人做

4、某事 10期望某人做某事期望某人做某事 11禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 12使（要）某人做某事使（要）某人做某事 13邀請某人做某事邀請某人做某事 14允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 15說服某人做某事說服某人做某事 16教某人做某事教某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth. get sb. to do sth invite sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth persuade sb. to do sth teach sb. to do sth 注：不

5、要受漢語意注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：下動詞句型： True or False 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事 suggest sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事通知某人做某事 inform sb. to do sth. 感謝某人做某事感謝某人做某事 thank sb. to do sth 歡迎某人做某事歡迎某人做某事 welcome sb. to do sth 祝賀某人做某事祝賀某人做某事 congratulate sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 demand of sb. to do sth F FF FF FF FF F

6、一）固定結構：一）固定結構： 1. be worth doing 2. be busy doing 3. be/get/become used to doing 4. cant help doing 5. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 6.waste time/money doing 7. instead of doing 8. miss doing 二）二）need, require, want譯作譯作“需要需要”時，跟動詞時，跟動詞-ing作賓語，主動表示被作賓語，主動表示被動，相當于動，相當于to be done 1.The

7、 windows require cleaning. （The windows require to be cleaned). 2.The patient needs operating on at once. (The patient needs to be operated on. ） 3.The flowers want watering. （The flowers want to be watered. ） 三）動詞三）動詞-ing在句中作表語在句中作表語： 1.Our plan is setting up a new car factory. 2.My job is teaching/driving. 四）動詞四）動詞-ing作定語：表示被修飾名詞的用作定語：表示被修飾名詞的用途：途： There are two reading rooms in our school library. 五）下面短語中的五）下面短語中的to是介詞，后面只能跟是介詞，后面只能跟名詞或動名詞：名詞或動名詞： get down to(著手干著手干)， lead to (通向，導致通向，導致)， object to(反對反對)， pay attention to (注意注意)， look forward to (盼望盼望)，