2019中考英語(yǔ)人教八上U7—8重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型和練習(xí)及答案

1、20 佃中考英語(yǔ)人教八上 U7 8 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型和練習(xí)及答案 第一部分： 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It took 22 years, 36 films and five nomin ati ons （ 提名）for Leon ardo DiCaprio to fin ally win an Oscar. On Feb 28, the America n actor accepted the Best Actor Award at the 88th Academy Awards for his performanee in The

2、 Revenant荒野獵人 .This marks Leonardo s first Oscar win, 22 years after he was first nominated for What s Eating Gilbert Grape at the age of 19. LeonardoA career quickly took off after he played Jack in Titanic （1997）. The film was a huge success and made Leon ardo a big Hollywood star, as well as the

3、dream boy for girls all around the world. However， it also gave him the reputati on （聲譽(yù)）of being a pretty boy .People looked at his face more tha n his act ing. To cha nge peopled min ds, Leon ardo has had to work extra hard to choose difficult, less showy Roles, a Yahoo Movies article wrote. He has

4、 played many different roles including a man in a mob （黑幫）,a diamond smuggler （走私者）,a stockbroker, a criminal in the sci-fi film he Inception 盜夢(mèng) 空間，and the most recent one, a 19th-century hunter in The Revenant. To play the role, Leon ardo worked in very cold weather for seve n mon ths. Over half of

5、 the time, he was crawli ng on the ground. He also slept in dead ani mal bodies and ate a bis on liver （ 野牛肝）,even though he s a vegetarian. But Leon ardo does not mind givi ng an all-out effort in every one of his films. He expressed his love of the film in dustry on the Today Show in Janu ary. “ Y

6、ou do these films because you love the art form. Idid that piece of work, and I gave it everything I could while I was there, ” he said. 1. How old was Leon ardo DiCaprio whe n he won his first Oscar? 2. Which film made Leonardo become a top Hollywood star? A. The Revenant. B. Titanic. C. Inception.

7、 D. What s Eating Gilbert Grape. 3. Why has Leonardo had to choose some difficult and less showy roles? A. Because he wants to show he is a pretty boy. B. Because he wishes people looked at his face. C. Because he wants to prove he is a good actor. D. Because he doesn t like to be girls dream boy. 4

8、. The following sentences can describe Leonardo DiCaprio EXCEPT _ A. Leonardo has always given an all-out effort in every one of his films B. although Leonardo is a vegetarian, bison liver is his favourite dish C. Leonardo worked extremely hard in the role of a hunter in The Revenant D. when Leonard

9、o was 19 years old, he was nominated for the Best Actor Award 參考答案 1 4、DBCB 二、短文改錯(cuò)。 Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near our school. The boys were made dig pits（ 坑 ）.The girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet with sweat

10、. After the young trees planted, we began to water it. The water was at the foot of the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails（ 桶 ） of water from one to another up to the hill. We did not finish water the trees until it was dark. Though we were tired, we feel very happy. 答案 1 made 后加 to 2無(wú)錯(cuò)誤 3 har

11、dly 改為 hard 4 planted 前加 were 5 it 改為 them A. B.22. C. 36. D.41. 1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 4 _ 5 _ 6 _ 7. _ 8 _ 6But 改為 So 7water 改為 watering 。 8.feel 改為 felt 【解析】 試題分析： 這篇短文講述昨天班級(jí)集體去植樹(shù)。 男生負(fù)責(zé)挖坑， 女生負(fù)責(zé)種植。 最后一起澆水， 這一天雖累但是很充實(shí)。每個(gè)人都很開(kāi)心。 1. 句意：男孩負(fù)責(zé)挖坑。 make 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)， 要還原不定式符號(hào) to。故在 made 后加 to。 2句意：女孩負(fù)責(zé)將樹(shù)苗放進(jìn)坑里。此行無(wú)錯(cuò)誤。 3. 句意

12、：我們所有人都非常努力工作。 hardly 是副詞幾乎不” ，hard 努力地”。 4. 句意： 在所有樹(shù)苗都被栽好以后。 the young trees 和 plant 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 故在 planted 前加 were。 5句意：我們開(kāi)始給它們澆水。很多樹(shù)苗，因此要用 them，不能用 it。 6. 句意：水在山腳下。因此我們排成隊(duì)傳一個(gè)挨著一個(gè)的將水桶傳到山上。不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 是因果關(guān)系。因?yàn)闃?shù)在腳下，所以排成隊(duì)傳遞桶。故 But 改為 So。 7. 句意： 直到天黑我們才完成澆水。 finish doing sth “完成做某事” ，故將 water 改為 wate

13、ring 。 8. 句意：盡管我們很累但是我們都感覺(jué)很開(kāi)心。本文敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，因此把 feel 改為 felt。 、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)回顧 11. _ 一塊面包 12. _ 裝滿；填滿 13. _ 用蓋上 參考答案： I. play a part 2. space station 3. in the future 4. over and over again 5. hundreds of 6. disagree with 7. fall down 8. look for 9. milk shake 10. turn on II. a piece of bread 12. fill.in 13. cover.with. 第二部分： 一、完形填空 二、重點(diǎn)句型展現(xiàn) 1. There will be _ trees and the environment will be _ _ _ . 樹(shù)木會(huì)更 少，環(huán)境會(huì)面臨很大的危險(xiǎn)。 2. _ _ _ _ _ _ robots in peoples homes? 你認(rèn)為人們的 家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？ 3. _ the ingredients _ the noodles. 把原料