外延版九上-Moduel10-Unit3

1、I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. They wear special hats that keep the flies away. The horse that I rode was lazy. The game that they like most is Australian football. Read the passage and underline all the sentences with that. Australia has more beaches than any other country m

2、ore than 10,000! It has one of the most famous beaches in the world, called Bondi Beach. Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen. It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports. It is a great place to visit and to spend some time at. It is eas

3、y to get there by bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect! Now work in pairs. Discuss the meaning of the sentences with that.that 為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞, 放在先行詞放在先行詞及定于從句之間起連接作用及定于從句之間起連接作用, 同時(shí)在定同時(shí)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。 that 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句既

4、可以修飾無(wú)生命的事物定語(yǔ)從句既可以修飾無(wú)生命的事物, 也也可以修飾有生命的動(dòng)物或人可以修飾有生命的動(dòng)物或人, that 在從在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略)。關(guān)系代詞只能用關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況：的情況：(1) 如果先行詞是如果先行詞是 all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代詞等不定代詞, 關(guān)系代詞一般只用關(guān)系代詞一般只用that, 不用不用which。例如：例如：All the people that are present burst into

5、 tears. Is there anything that I can do for you? (2) 如果先行詞被如果先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last, the best 等詞修飾等詞修飾, 關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞常用代詞常用that (指人時(shí)指人時(shí), 可以用可以用who)。例如：例如： This is the very book that I want to find. That is the best film that we have seen. I was the only person in my office that/who was

6、 invited. (3) 當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 所修飾時(shí)。所修飾時(shí)。例如：例如：You can take any seat that is free. (4) 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)。所修飾時(shí)。例如：例如： It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen. This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen. (5) 在在there be句型中句型中, 常用常用th

7、at。There is a man that lives in that village. (6) 先行詞有兩個(gè)先行詞有兩個(gè), 一個(gè)指人一個(gè)指人, 一個(gè)指物一個(gè)指物, 關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that。例如：例如：The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely. 1. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 【解析【解析】 先行詞是不定代詞先行詞是不定代詞all, 其限定性定語(yǔ)其限定性定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)由關(guān)系代詞從句應(yīng)由

8、關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo), 在該定語(yǔ)在該定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。 B2. The student _ won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 【解析【解析】 指人時(shí)有時(shí)只用指人時(shí)有時(shí)只用who不宜用不宜用that。但是。但是一個(gè)句子中帶有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句一個(gè)句子中帶有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句, 其中一其中一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞是that, 另一個(gè)宜另一個(gè)宜用用who, 以免重復(fù)。以免重復(fù)。 BComplete the conversation

9、s. Use that.A: Do you want to see my photos?B: What photos?A: The photos that I took in Australia.1. What surprised you most in Australia? The thing _ most was the weather!that surprised me2. What is the most popular sport in Australia? The sport _ in Australia is Australian football. 3. What do you

10、 call that famous Australian animal? The one _. Oh, you mean the kangaroo. that is the most popularthat can jump4. What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe? They describe the spirits _ _.5. What is the food like in Australia? Oh, great! It is the best food _. that created the worldthat I have

11、 ever eaten Think of an animal and write some sentences about it, starting with This is an animal that This is an animal that eats bamboo.This is an animal that is black and white.This is an animal that comes from China.This is an animal that is slow.pandaNow read your sentences to your partner. How

12、 quickly can your partner guess what it is?Australian beef diary farmer grape ham hat horse kangaroo letter relative salad scissors trousersPut the words into the correct column. Animals Food ThingsPeopleNow work in pairs. Choose one topic and talk about it. diary hatletterscissors trousersAustralia

13、nfarmerrelative horse kangaroo beefgrapehamsaladComplete the conversation with the expressions in the box.Sarah: Hi, John. Where have you been?John: Ive been to Australia.Sarah: How long were you (1) _?John: For a few weeks.all over at the time brush off over there over thereSarah: Was the weather n

14、ice?John: Yeah, the weather was fantastic!Sarah: Where did you go in Australia?John: I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the northeast, Sydney in the south and Ayers Rock in the centre (2) _, really.all overSarah: Was there anything that you didnt like?John: Well. I did get some ants in my clothes w

15、hen we were camping. I had to (3) _ them _ all the time. I can laugh about it now, but it wasnt funny (4) _.Sarah: Poor you. But you did have a wonderful holiday.John: Thats true.brush offat the timeListen and number the pictures.32411. The writers family had picnics in their garden.2. The writers f

16、amily had hot food to eat at their picnics.3. The ants were a problem in central Australia. Read the passage and check ( ) the true sentences.4. The weather was very hot in central Australia.5. The writers mother thinks the sun is bad for the children.6. The writer likes flies better than ants.Cathy

17、 Freeman, Aboriginal hero of Australia One of the great heroes that competed at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games was an Aboriginal runner called Cathy Freeman. She has always been very proud to be an Aborigine. At the Commonwealth Games in 1990, she was the first Aboriginal runner to win a gold medal.W

18、hen she won the gold medal for the 400-metre race in the 2000 Olympics, she carried both an Australian flag and an Aboriginal flag. She has become a symbol of how different cultures in Australia can get along.Work in groups. Talk about what you would like to include in your poster and how to present it. Choose a country you would like to make the poster about. Think about the kinds of things you want to include: location, capital, famous places, famous people, customs and traditions, etc. Think about how you would present yo