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1、ZhejiangTechonology Institute of EconomyWelcome to the Vehicle WorldUnit 3 Logos of AutomakersNew WordsSection IV Comprehensive PracticeSection III GrammarSection II ReadingSection I Listening and speakingUnit 1 Welcome to the Vehicle World Section I Listening and Speaking Task 1:In this part, you w

2、ill hear six statements, please circle the pictures you hear and arrange them into correct order. 6Keys: E D C A B F A B C D E FTask 2: Read the English versions of different vehicles and make a match. A DA CBGF EH6Reading B Logos of AutomakersStatement 1: A mail van is a vehicle by which mail is tr

3、ansported. Statement 2: A sprinkler sprinkles water on the roads to lay the dust.Statement 3: The crowd stood back and let the ambulance go.Statement 4: My younger brother is crazy about racing cars. Statement 5: Would you call a taxi for me? Statement 6: The black sedan is his favorite. Task 2: Rea

4、d the English versions of different vehicles and make a match.( )1. off-road vehicle ( )2. fire engine ( )3. formula car ( )4. police car ( )5. double-deck bus ( )6. container carrier ( )7. garbage truck ( )8. refueller AFHBCEDGTask 3: Look at the pictures in Task1 and Task2, ask your partner the fo

5、llowing questions, and organize the sentences How many types of vehicles have you ever seen? Please add some types which have not been mentioned here if possible.Provided you are going to buy a car, what kind of information do you want to get? And where can you get effective information? Which facto

6、r will be of the greatest importance in your decision making?Task 3 Speak out. Listen to the dialogues, fill in the missing information, and practice them with your partner. Dialogue 1Mary: Hi, Paul. What are you doing?Paul: Oh, Mary. Youve come at the _ time. Look, these abbreviations_ me! SUV, MPV

7、, NCV, SRVI really cant_ them out.Mary: Well, SUV stands for Sports Utility Vehicle and MPV_ Multi-Purpose Vehicle or Mini Passenger Van.Paul: Oh, I see. What about NCV and SRV then?Mary: SRV _ Small Recreation Vehicle. Shanghai GM Sail SRV is one of them. As for NCV, it means New Concept Vehicle.Pa

8、ul: Its interesting. Thank you very much. Youve been so_. Task 4: Listen and practice. Listen to the dialogues, fill in the missing information, and practice them with your partner. rightpuzzlefiguremeansrefers tohelpfulListen to the dialogues, fill in the missing information, and practice them with

9、 your partner.Dialogue 2Paul (customer): I like the Honda Accord you showed me before. I think its more _for my needs.John (the salesman): Alright, sir. You are making a good _.Paul: What colors does the new Accord come in?John: We have this new model in red, white, black, or_. These are the standar

10、d colors. Paul: I really like silver. It looks elegant and_. John: Yes. That color is very _with Honda buyers. Paul: Well, I think I want to_ the new Accord then. It looks like an _car.Task 4: Listen and practice. Listen to the dialogues, fill in the missing information, and practice them with your

11、partner. practical choicesilverfashionable popularorderexcellent Listen to the dialogues, fill in the missing information, and practice them with your partner.John: You have made a good choice, sir. I_ an Accord myself. They are very solidly built machines, very_.Paul: Yes, I know. I think Honda is

12、the most reliable car on the road. It runs_ as silk. I would never change to anything else.John: Alright, sir. I will get the paperwork ready for you. Just a moment. Task 4: Listen and practice. Listen to the dialogues, fill in the missing information, and practice them with your partner. driverelia

13、ble smoothTake Task 4 as example, practice dialogues according to the situations provided with your partner. Situation 1:John and Jack are talking about different kinds of automobiles. John is interested in off-road vehicle while Jack prefers racing car.Situation 2: A young couple would like to buy

14、a car. They are discussing what kind of car they should buy. Take such information as outlook, function, priceinto consideration. Task 5: Act out. Section II ReadingReading AReading BSection II ReadingReading A BenzTask 1Task 2Reading A Cars in ChinaImportant words15Reading A BenzTask 1 Listen to th

15、e passage and fill in the missing information. A country that once ran on two wheels nowadays _ on four. After the US and Japan, China is the worlds _ car manufacturer. Car ownership has increased _ in the past decade, and shows no signs of _. In Chinas bigger cities, the rivers of bicycles were onc

16、e one of the most vivid images of urban China. Now it has been _ with streets _ with cars. The car ownership in China at the moment is around one car for every 92 people. Car symbolizes _ and status, perhaps even more in China than elsewhere. No wonder everyone who can_ one, wants one. Its predicted

17、 that by _, there will be 55 _ vehicles on the road in China. dependsbiggestfour times slowingreplacedfreedomaffordjammedReading A Cars in China2010millionReading ATask 2: Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the statements.1. What does “two wheels” refer to in the passage? _. A.

18、A car B. A bicycle C. A carriage2. According to the passage, _is the worlds biggest car manufacturer. A. the US B. Japan C. ChinaBAReading A Cars in ChinaTask 23. The car ownership in China at the moment is around one car for every _people. A. 55 B. 92 C. 20104. Whats the meaning of “decade” in the

19、passage?_ A. ten years B. fifty years C. one hundred years BAReading A Cars in ChinaReading A Cars in ChinaImportant wordsreplace vt.1. put something back where it belongs 把把.放回原處放回原處原位原位 Please replace after reading. 閱畢請(qǐng)放回原處。閱畢請(qǐng)放回原處。 2. substitute a person or thing for 代替代替, 取代取代(by, with); 接替接替, 替

20、換替換 Nobody is able to replace him. 沒(méi)有人能夠取代他的地位沒(méi)有人能夠取代他的地位. Weve replaced the old adding machine with a computer. 我們用電腦取代了老式的加法計(jì)算器。我們用電腦取代了老式的加法計(jì)算器。 Reading A Cars in ChinaImportant wordsjam n. 果醬果醬,擁塞之物擁塞之物,堵塞堵塞 He spread some apple jam on the bread. 他在面包上涂上蘋果醬。他在面包上涂上蘋果醬。 a traffic jam 交通阻塞交通阻塞 v.擠

21、擠,塞滿塞滿,混雜混雜 Traffic jams in the town every day. 城里的交通天天堵塞城里的交通天天堵塞 。 Jam the brakes on. / Jam on the brakes. 突然剎車突然剎車。 Task 3Task 2Task 1Text Reading B Logos of Automakers Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor, and even if a person

22、 is poor he doesnt feel really poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it

23、is today. Reading B Cars in AmericaReading B Logos of Automakers There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all the territory of America is vast and Americans like to move around in the country. The cars provide the most comfortable and cheapest form of

24、 transportation. The second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there i

25、s a good system of air service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently. Reading B Cars in AmericaReading B Logos of Automakers The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans dont like to wa

26、it for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They dont like to have to follow an exact timetable. And the freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most to have. Reading B Cars in AmericaReading B Logos of Automakers The decrease of gas supplies has caused a big problem for Americans. But the ans

27、wer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas. Reading B Cars in AmericaImportant Words & Phrasesaffect v. 影響影響, 對(duì)對(duì).起作用起作用,感動(dòng)感動(dòng)How will the decision affect us?這項(xiàng)決定會(huì)給我們什么樣的影響呢?這項(xiàng)決定會(huì)給我們什么樣的影響呢? This

28、article will affect my thinking. 這篇文章將會(huì)影響我的思想。這篇文章將會(huì)影響我的思想。 He was deeply affected by my words. 他聽(tīng)了我的話很受感動(dòng)。他聽(tīng)了我的話很受感動(dòng)。Important Words & Phrasesterritory n.領(lǐng)土領(lǐng)土; 版圖版圖; 領(lǐng)地領(lǐng)地 (科學(xué)知識(shí)等的科學(xué)知識(shí)等的)領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)域, 范圍范圍The war was carried into enemy territory. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已伸展到敵方領(lǐng)土戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已伸展到敵方領(lǐng)土.in the territory sphere, field, domai

29、n, area of science and technology 在科學(xué)技術(shù)的領(lǐng)域內(nèi)在科學(xué)技術(shù)的領(lǐng)域內(nèi)Important Words & Phrasesvast adj. 巨大的巨大的, 廣闊的廣闊的; 浩瀚的浩瀚的 大量的大量的; 巨額的巨額的The vast champaign was covered with thick snow. 廣袤的平原被厚厚的雪覆蓋著。廣袤的平原被厚厚的雪覆蓋著。 At that time the Romans controlled a vast empire. 那時(shí)羅馬人統(tǒng)治著一個(gè)很大的帝國(guó)。那時(shí)羅馬人統(tǒng)治著一個(gè)很大的帝國(guó)。 That is a va

30、st and lavish party. 那是個(gè)規(guī)模盛大、極其鋪張的宴會(huì)。那是個(gè)規(guī)模盛大、極其鋪張的宴會(huì)。 Important Words & Phrasesform n. 形式形式,形狀形狀,表格表格 In the early morning light we could just see the dark forms of the mountains. 在晨曦中,我們僅能看到群山的輪廓在晨曦中,我們僅能看到群山的輪廓。 v. 形成形成,組成組成,建立建立 A plan began to form in his head. 一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃在他腦子中形成。一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃在他腦子中形成。 Impor

31、tant Words & Phrasesefficient adj. 效率高的效率高的,有能力的有能力的The new secretary is a quick, efficient worker . 新來(lái)的秘書(shū)是個(gè)敏捷的、效率高的工作人員新來(lái)的秘書(shū)是個(gè)敏捷的、效率高的工作人員 。This is a highly efficient new heating system. 這是個(gè)高效的新取暖系統(tǒng)。這是個(gè)高效的新取暖系統(tǒng)。Important Words & Phrasesfrequently adv. 經(jīng)常地經(jīng)常地,頻繁地頻繁地 He comes to visit me freq

32、uently. 他經(jīng)常來(lái)看我。他經(jīng)常來(lái)看我。His speech was frequently interrupted by stormy applause. 他的演說(shuō)不時(shí)被暴風(fēng)雨般的掌聲打斷。他的演說(shuō)不時(shí)被暴風(fēng)雨般的掌聲打斷。Important Words & Phrasesindependence n. 獨(dú)立獨(dú)立,自主自主,自立自立 When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of independence. 男孩子大學(xué)畢業(yè)后開(kāi)始賺錢時(shí),便可獨(dú)立生活了。男孩子大學(xué)畢業(yè)后開(kāi)始賺錢時(shí),便可獨(dú)

33、立生活了。I tried to preserve my independence. 我試圖保持自己的獨(dú)立性。我試圖保持自己的獨(dú)立性。Task 1: Listen and judge. Listen to the passage and judge whether the statement is true or false.Americans like to move around their country in their cars. ( ) 2. More than three reasons have been mentioned in the passage to explain w

34、hy the car became so popular in the United States.( ) 3. People dont choose the system of air service frequently because it is inconvenient . ( )4. The freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most to have. ( ) 5. The solution to the decrease of gas supplies is to set up a bigger system of pu

35、blic transportation. ( )Task 1: Read and judge. Read the passage and judge whether the statement is true or false.TFFTFTask 2: Read, complete and retell. Read the passage again and fill in the blanks with the information in the passage, and then try to retell the passage. Americans love cars and use

36、 them a lot. Cars are so much part of life that they make the United States a nation on _. Cars are not only popular but also necessary in the United States. There are three main _why the car becomes so _ in the United States. First, cars provide the most _and cheapest form of transportation. Second

37、, very few people use buses and trains, which are not available everywhere. And it is too _ to travel by plane frequently. The third reason is the most important one. The American spirit of_ is what really made cars popular. Task 2: Read, complete and retell. Read the passage again and fill in the b

38、lanks with the information from the passage, and then try to retell the passage.wheelsreasonspopularcomfortableexpensiveindependence1. He probably didnt know how much the car was going to affect American.Task 3: Revise and Translate. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 2. There are three

39、 main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States.他可能并不知道汽車對(duì)美國(guó)人會(huì)有多大影響。他可能并不知道汽車對(duì)美國(guó)人會(huì)有多大影響。汽車在美國(guó)如此受歡迎主要有三大原因。汽車在美國(guó)如此受歡迎主要有三大原因。3.The cars provide the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation.Task 3: Revise and Translate. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 4. Th

40、e second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. 5. The freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most to have. 汽車給人們提供了最舒適最廉價(jià)的交通方式。汽車給人們提供了最舒適最廉價(jià)的交通方式。汽車受歡迎的第二個(gè)原因是美國(guó)沒(méi)有真正形成一種有效廉價(jià)的公共交通方式。汽

41、車受歡迎的第二個(gè)原因是美國(guó)沒(méi)有真正形成一種有效廉價(jià)的公共交通方式。汽車賦予美國(guó)人的自由是他們最想要的東西。汽車賦予美國(guó)人的自由是他們最想要的東西。Grammar Verb Tenses (1) - the Simple Present Tense and the Simple Past TenseGrammarTask 1Task 2Section III GrammarGrammar Verb Tenses (1) - the Simple Present TenseBasic Sentence Patterns Grammar Verb Tenses (1) - the Simple Pa

42、st TenseBasic Sentence Patterns Task 1: Put the verbs in brackets into their proper tenses.She always drives fast. 2. Cars become very important in our daily life. 3. Mr. Smith bought his daughter a new car last Monday. 4. Other 4S stores also followed suit .5. Do you think the salesperson trustwort

43、hy ? Task 1: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and point out the pattern of each sentence .她總是開(kāi)快車。她總是開(kāi)快車。 S + Vi 汽車在我們?nèi)粘I钪泻苤匾?。汽車在我們?nèi)粘I钪泻苤匾?S + Vl + P 史密斯先生上星期一給他女兒買了一輛新車。史密斯先生上星期一給他女兒買了一輛新車。 S + Vt + Oi + Od 其他其他4S店也跟著模仿。店也跟著模仿。 S + Vt + O 你覺(jué)得那個(gè)推銷員可靠嗎?你覺(jué)得那個(gè)推銷員可靠嗎? S+Vt+O+Co 此款車一直在市場(chǎng)上賣得很好。此款車一直在市場(chǎng)上賣得很好。 Task 2: Translate the following into English. 2.我們只剩下一輛這種顏色和款式的車了我們只剩下一輛這種顏色和款式的車了 。3.不同的汽車有不同的車標(biāo)。不同的汽車有不同的車標(biāo)。 The model enjoys its market performance all the way. We have only one car of this

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